上海达芙妮鞋厂的工作环境综合测定与改善

沈阳理工大学学士学位论文I摘要员工是一个企业的核心，企业要想留住自己的员工就必须营造一个良好的工作环境。现在企业为了追求越来越高的生产效率，也不得不重视企业工作环境对员工的影响。良好的工作环境能使员工在工作过程中感到舒适，愉悦。因此，一个良好的工作环境不仅可以提高员工的满意度，还可以提高员工的工作效率，从而提高企业的效率。通过数据测量以及数据分析发现上海达芙妮鞋厂的工作环境有许多需要改进的地方。因此，本文的研究对象是上海达芙妮鞋厂。主要通过测量该企业照度数据，并测量企业噪声数据，以及企业温度，湿度等几个方面数据，并通过求平均的方法，或者是通过求连续等效声级的方法处理测量得来的噪声和照度数据，通过干球温度以及湿球温度查出相对湿度，并算出不适指数，通过分析测量得来的数据判断该企业的工作环境是否符合国家标准，并且针对这些不良的工作环境提出相应的改善方案。关键词：工作环境；数据测量；数据处理；环境改善沈阳理工大学学士学位论文IIAbstractEmployeesarethecoreofanenterprise,agoodworkingenvironmentshouldbebuildiftheenterprisewanttoretaintheirstaff.Nowadayshigherandhigherproductionefficiencyarepursuedbytheenterprise,Thosewhichwanttoachievethisaimhavetoattachimportancetoenterpriseworkingenvironmentforemployees.Goodworkenvironmentcanmakeemployeesfeelcomfortableandpleasureintheprocessofwork.Therefore,agoodworkenvironmentcannotonlyimproveemployeesatisfaction,canalsoimprovetheworkefficiencyofemployees,soastoimprovetheefficiencyoftheenterprise.Throughthedatameasurementanddataprocessing,manyworkingenvironmentquestionswasfoundinShanghaidaphneshoefactory.Therefore,thisarticleconductedtheresearchondaphneshoefactoryinShanghai.Mainlythroughthemeasurementoftheilluminationenterprisedata,andthemeasurementofenterprisenoisedata,aswellastemperature,humidityandsoonseveralaspectsofdata,andtheaveragedatagotcalculated,measurementofnoiseandilluminationdatawasprocessingbyusingthemethodofcontinuoussoundlevel,throughthedrybulbtemperatureandwetbulbtemperaturedetectedrelativehumidity,thediscomfortindexgotcalculated,throughtheanalysisofthedataofmeasurementfromjudgingwhethertheenterpriseworkingenvironmentmeetthenationalstandards,aimedatthebadworkingenvironmentandputforwardthecorrespondingimprovementplan.Keywords：Workenvironment；Datameasurement；Dataprocessing；Environmentalimprovement沈阳理工大学学士学位论文III目录摘要.....................................................................IAbstract....................................................................................................................................II目录..........................................................................................................................................III1绪论....................................................................................................................................11.1选题背景和意义........................................................................................................11.2国内外研究现状........................................................................................................21.3本论文研究内容和结构............................................................................................32工作环境研究理论介绍......................................................................................................52.1工作环境研究方法....................................................................................................52.2工作环境的研究步骤................................................................................................63从多角度对鞋厂工作环境进行分析..................................................................................83.1企业简介....................................................................................................................83.2照明环境....................................................................................................................93.2.1照明环境理论介绍..........................................................................................93.2.2鞋厂在改善前的照度环境因素的参数测定与评价....................................103.3噪声环境..................................................................................................................163.3.1噪声环境理论介绍........................................................................................163.3.2鞋厂的噪声环境数据测量............................................................................173.3.3鞋厂噪声环境分析........................................................................................253.4微气候环境..............................................................................................................273.4.1微气候的要素及相互关系............................................................................273.4.2微气候环境的综合评价................................................................................293.4.3鞋厂微气候测定与评价................................................................................314上海达芙妮鞋厂车间环境改善方案................................................................................364.1改善方案的设计目标..............................................................................................364.2改善方案的设计原则..............................................................................................364.3照明环境的改善方案..............................................................................................374.4噪声环境的改善方案..............................................................................................40沈阳理工大学学士学位论文IV4.5微气候环境的改善方案..........................................................................................434.5.1温度改善.......................................................