化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照

化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照缩写/英文/中文ABAnchorBolt地脚螺栓AbsAbsolute绝对的AbsAbstract文摘、摘要A/CAccount帐、帐目ACAlternatingCurrent交流电AddAddendum补充、补遗、附录ADLAcceptableDefectLevel允许的缺陷标准AdptAdapter连接器、接头AEAbsoluteError绝对误差AETAcousticEmissionExamination声发射检验AISCAmericanInstituteofSteelConstruction美国钢结构学会AISIAmericanIronandSteelInstitute美国钢铁学会ALAluminium铝AlkAlkaline碱的、强碱的ALMAlarm报警AltAlternate交流、改变AmbAmbient周围的AmtAmount数量、金额AnhAnhydrous无水的ANSIAmericanNationalStandardInstitute美国国家标准学会APIAmericanPetroleumInstitute美国石油学会AppApparatus设备AppAppendix附录、补遗ApplApplied应用的ApplApplicable适当的、合适的ApproxApproximate大约、近似AppxAppendix附录、附件ArrgtArrangement布置ASAlloysteel合金钢AsbAsbestos石棉ASLAboveSeaLevel海拔高度ASMAmericanSocietyforMetals美国金属学会ASMEAmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineers美国机械工程师学会AssemAssembly装配ASTMAmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials美国材料试验学会AtmAtmosphere大气atmAtmospherepressure大气压AutoAutomatic自动AuxAuxiliary辅助设备、辅助的AvailAvailable有效的、可用的AvgAverage平均AWArcwelding电弧焊AWAutomaticWelding自动焊A.W.G.AmericanWireGauge美国线规AWS(AWI)AmericanWeldingSociety(Institute)美国焊接学会BABBabbittMetal巴氏合金BafBaffle折流板、缓冲板BBBallBearing滚珠轴承BCBetweenCenters中心距、轴间距BCBoltcircle螺栓中心圆BDBlowdown放空、放料BEDDBasicengineeringdesigndata基础工程设计数据BetBetween在…之间BevBevel斜角、坡口BFBackface背面、反面BFBlindflange法兰盖（盲法兰）BHNBrinellhardnessnumber布氏硬度值BLBatteryLimit界区BLBatteryLine界区线B/LBillofLoading载荷数据表BldBlind盲板BlkBlack黑色BlkBlank空白BMBenchMark基准标志BMBendingMoment弯矩B/M(BOM)BillofMaterial材料表BotBottom底BPBackPressure背压BPBaseplate底板BRBasicRequirements基本要求BRGBearing轴承BRKTBracket支架BrsBrass黄铜BSBothSide两边BSBritishStandard英国标准BSBalanceSheet平衡表BsktBasket筐BTUBritishThermalUnit英国热量单位BVBackView后视图BVButterflyValve碟阀BWBrineVater冷冻盐水BWButtWelding对焊BWGBirminghamWireGauge伯明翰线规BWRA.BritishWeldingResearchAssociation英国焊接研究协会CCentigrade(degree)摄氏度数CAChemicalAnalysis化学分析CACorrosionAllowance腐蚀裕量CalcCalculate计算CapCapacity能力、容量CASCastAlloySteel铸造合金钢CatCatalyst触媒、催化剂CatgCatalog目录、样本C-C(C/C)Centertocenter中心距cccarboncopy复写（纸复制）本cccubiccentimeter立方厘米CCWCounterclockwise反时针方向CDColdDrawn冷拉的、冷拔的CECoveredElectrode焊条CentCentrifugal离心的CFCentrifugalForce离心力CFWContinuousFilletWeld连续角焊缝CGCenterofGravity重心CHCase-Hardening表面硬化ChChapter章节ChamChamfer倒角、斜角、斜面ChanChannel通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢ChkCheck检查CICastIron铸铁CIFCost，InsuranceandFreight到岸价格CircCircumference圆周、环向CLClass等级、类别CLCenterLine中心线CLClearance间隙CLASCastLowAlloySteel低合金铸钢CMCenterofMass质量中心CndsCondensate冷凝液COCleanOut清除CoCompany公司CoefCoefficient系数ColColumn柱、塔CombCombination组合CompCompare比较CompCompound化合物、复合的CompnComposition组分ConcConcrete混凝土ConcConcentration浓度CondConductor导体CondCondition条件ConnConnection联接、接口ConstConstant常数、恒定的ConstConstruction结构ContControl控制ContContain包含ContContent内容、含量CorpCorporation公司CorrCorrosion腐蚀CPCentipoise厘泊CPCenterofPressure压力中心CplCoupling管箍CplgCoupling联轴节CRChloropreneRubber氯丁橡胶CSCarbonSteel碳钢CSCenterSection中心截面CSTGCasting铸造、铸件CtrCenter中心CWCoolingWater冷却水CWContinuousWelding连续焊CyCycle循环CylCylinder气缸、圆筒DDensity密度DblDouble二倍、双DEDDDetailEngineeringDesignData详细工程设计数据DefDefinition定义DegDegree度、等级DeptDepartment部门DesDesign设计DetDetail详细DetnDetermination确定、决定DevDeviation偏差DevDevice装置DFDesignFormula设计公式DfDeflection偏斜DiaDiameter直径DiagDiagram图DimDimension尺寸DirDirection方向DischDischarge排出、出口DistrDistribution分布DivDivision部分、区分DLDeadload静载荷、自重DocDocument文件、资料DPDesignPressure设计压力DPDifferentialPressure压差、分压DrDrill钻孔DrDrive驱动DWDeadweight静重、自重DWDemineralizedWater脱盐水DwgDrawing图EEast东ECElasticityCoefficient弹性系数EccEccentric偏心EFElectricFurnace电炉EffEfficiency效率egexempligratia例如EHPEffectiveHorsepower有效功率EJExpansionjoint膨胀节ELElevation标高ElbElbow弯头ElecElectric电的ElemElement元素、元件EllipEllipsoidal椭球的、椭圆的Emer、EmergEmergency事故、紧急EnclEnclosure密封、封闭Engrg、EngEngineering工程、设计EPExplosionProof防爆EqEquipment设备EqEquation公式、方程式EqEquivalent当量ESElectrostatic静电ESTEstimate估计ESWElectro-SlagWelding电渣焊ETEddyCurrentExamination涡流检验etcetcetera(andsoon)等等EvapEvaporate蒸发ExExample例如ExExcess过剩、超过ExamExamination检验ExhExhaust废气、排气ExpExpansion膨胀ExptlExperimental实验的ExtExternal外部ExtExtreme极端的FAOFinishAllOver全部加工FAXFacsimile传真FBFlatBar扁钢FCAWFluxCoredArcWelding熔剂芯弧焊（手工焊）FdnFoundation基础FDWFeedWater给水FFFlatFace平面F/FFieldFabricated现场制造FigFigure图FinFinish加工、完成FLFullLoad满载FlexFlexible挠性FlgFlange法兰FOBFreeOnBoard离岸价格FOCFreeOfCharge免费ForgForging锻件FOSFactorOfSafety安全系数FREQFrequency频率FSTForgedSteel锻钢FtFeet英尺FtgFitting管件、装配F.V.FullVacuum全真空FWFreshWater新鲜水FWFieldWeld现场焊接FWFilletWeld角焊缝GAGeneralAverage平均值GalGallon加仑GenGeneral一般、总的GenrGenerator发电机、发生器GFGrooveFace槽面GlGlass玻璃GLGroundLevel地面标高GMAWGasMetalArcWelding气体保护金属极电弧焊GndGround接地、地面GovtGovernment政府GPGeneralPurpose一般用途、通用GrGrade等级GrGravity重力GrdGround地面GrpGroup分组、类Gr-wtGrossweight总重、毛重HBBrinellHardness布氏硬度HCHydrocarbon烃类HCHighCapacity大容量HDHead压头HexHexagon六角HHHandHole手孔HorHorizontal水平、卧式hpHorsepower马力HPHighPressure高压HRRockwellHardness洛氏硬度HR(hr)Hour小时HRCRockwellCHardnessC级洛氏硬度HSHighPressureSteam高压蒸汽HSShoreScleroscopeHardness肖氏硬度HSCHighPressureCondensate高压蒸汽凝液HTHighTemperature高温HTHeatTreatment热处理HTHydrostaticTest水压试验HVVickersHardness维氏硬度HvyHeavy重的、重型的HWHotWater热水ICWInterCoolingWater中间冷却水IDInsideDiameter内径IFInterface交接面IllusIllu