中国污染控制政策的评估及展望

2008,17(5):[e-mail]1975E-mail:[e-mail]2008-05-2210001210“”3X-01A1672-2175200805-2090-0619721992“”3[1-2]11Fig.1themulti-dimensionevolutiontraitsofChina’senvironmentalpolicies“”—“”—“”20919010“”“”“”“”200310“”“——”198810“”“”10“”[3]209217520089“”12“”“”3451“”“”“”“”“”2342093112.9“”“”“”“”——“”[4][5]1“”“”“”1Table1thequantitativeevaluationresultofChina’skeyenvironmentalpolices(15)10.1540.620.130.330.130.340.140.450.110.16“”0.0540.270.130.380.0520.190.120.2100.130.3110.0520.1121.02.915123452094175200892“”“”10%“”“”“”310“”CODSO22095[1].[M].:,2000:28-32.LiKang.Environmentalpolicy[M].Beijing:TsingHuaUniversityPublishingHouse,2000:28-32.[2].:[M].:,1994:56-60.WangJinnan.EnvironmentalEconomics-theory,methodandpol-icy[M].Beijing:TsingHuaUniversityPublishingHouse,1994:56-60.[3],.[J].,2006,12:48-52.WuDi,WuChunyou.EvolutionanalysisofChina’sEnvironmentalpoliciesinthepastyearsofestablishingourcountry[J].DalianSci-ence-industryUniversityJournal,2006,12:48-52.[4].[J].,2007(3):27-29.XuZhuxin.ConsideringandSuggestionofPerfectingtheEnviron-mentalLawsinChina[J].EnvironmentalProtection,2007,3:27-29.[5].[J].,2006,12:15-18.Tanaozhan.Review,PresentsituationandExpectationofChina’sEn-vironmentalpolicies[J].NanningCityPartySchoolJournal,2006,12:15-18.ReviewandexpectationofChina’spollutioncontrolpoliciesJiangHongqiang,WangJinnan,GeChazhongChineseAcademyforEnvironmentalPlanning,MEP,Beijing100012Abstract:ThepaperanalyzedtheevolutionandtraitsofChina’spollutioncontrolpoliciesinthepast10years,ItpointedoutthattheevolutionofChina’spollutioncontrolpoliciesgenerallymanifestedthreetraits,includingfromthesingleendoftreatmenttothewholeprocesscontrol,fromtheindustry“threewaste”controltotheindustry,urbanandagriculturepollutionpreventionandtreat-ment,fromthesingleadministrationinstrumenttotheintegratedinstrumentasadministration,economicandtechnology.anditre-viewedthecurrentkeypollutioncontrolpoliciesquantitativelybythemethodofInfectionFactorEvaluationMatrix(IFEM).anditpointedoutthatthegenerallyimplementeffectofpollutioncontrolpoliciesarenotnotability.Finally,thepaperpointedoutthetrendsofChina’spollutioncontrolpolicies:thefirstisperfectingthelawsandregulationssystemofpollutioncontrol,thesecondisestablishingandperfectingthekeyenvironmentalmanagementinstitutions,thethirdisstrengtheningthereformationandinnovationofenvironmentaleconomicpolicies.Keywords:pollutioncontrolpolicies;review;expectation