我国企业核心能力实证研究_王毅

(,100084):,?..,.,3341.:,;,,.,.:;;:F270:A:100729807(2002)02200742090,.,,,.[1-2];[3-7];,[8].[9212],,,.,,:??1,,.1.1[13],,.,,:;,3;.4:1,,;2,,3;3,;,.5220024JOURNALOFMANAGEMENTSCIENCESINCHINAVol.5No.2Apr.,2002:2001203212;:2002201214.:(79730040,70073015);(20250-200112);.:(19722),,,.,,,,,.,[14]...,ö.,:[15-17].,öö6..,.,...,.,.1.2,,.,,.,.3,,.,,(SCC)(SCC1)(SCC2)(SCC3)(SCC4)(SCC5)(SCC6)6.(OCC)(OCC1)(OCC2)(OCC3)ö(OCC4)(OCC5)ö(OCC6)(OCC7)(OCC8)8.(TCC1)(TCC2)(TCC3)(TCC4)4.(,),.2,,[18-22],.[23]..[23],.70280,,.,[24-25]..,,,.,,.,,.,Cockburn,572:,,,[26].[27],,,,.[28]197121989,,,,.,:1,.,1:1a,.1b,.1c,.2,.,2:2a,.2b,.2c,.33.11978,.,,.,.,.,,.,.,.5,5,3,1.,,(,).1999320002,,:(1)19993,,200,;(2)1999320002,,,;(3),E2mail.,,,.3.2[23],,.[29230],4:;;;.[31233],,.,,,.,,.,,.[34],,,,.,,,:6720024(CC).,3.CCSCCOCCTCC.(SCC).6(SCC1SCC6),6.,.,.(OCC).8(OCC1OCC8),8.,.,.(TCC).4(TCC1TCC4),4.,.,.(RLTROA).ROA.,,,ROAROA.,,1996219983.(GROWTH).90.,199021998.(SIZE)..,.,RLTROA,,199621998.4,207.,41(33),19.8%,.1,,,,.,,.2.1ö%824.2721.2412.139.139.139.126.126.113.033100.02()ö5946101528474ö29.020.75261.07ö2.870.01226.68:199621998.4.1:,,;,;,,;,6,42,23,,,,Pearson0.65(p0.001).772:,.CronbachA.CronbachAA0.7.,CronbachA0.7,,.4.2:11.Pearson3.4.:,,(,1B=0.17,p0.05;1a,B=0.15,p0.05),1.3,,,(3B=0.23,p0.01;3a,B=0.21,p0.01;5,B=0.20,p0.01;5a5,B=0.19,p0.01),1b.(2B=0.07;2a,B=0.09;5B=0.04;5aB=0.03),.(4B=0.08;4a,B=0.06;5B=0.06;5aB=0.04),.3Pearson12345671CC3.840.521.0002SCC4.140.550.9363331.0003OCC3.790.570.8813330.7853331.0004TCC3.610.620.8843330.7533330.6093331.0005RLTROA7.495.060.36130.1440.508330.1731.0006GROWTH40.1130.460.31830.403330.2210.2400.1341.0007SIZE594668800.33830.30130.377330.2390.0880.0451.000:3p0.133p0.05333p0.01;N=33.4:11a22a33a44a55aCC0.1733(2.15)0.1533(2.27)SCC0.07(0.83)0.09(0.92)0.04(0.62)0.03(0.59)OCC0.23333(4.47)0.21333(3.29)0.20333(4.23)0.19333(3.11)TCC0.08(0.77)0.06(0.73)0.06(0.69)0.04(0.67)SIZE0.12(0.91)0.05(0.76)0.14(1.02)0.01(0.54)0.02(0.63)F1.8731.9430.910.968.48337.31331.131.255.1732.123AdjustedR20.080.090.040.040.290.260.070.070.230.21::RLTROA(:199621998199621998);3p0.133p0.05333p0.01;,N=33;B,Bt.87200244.3:22.Pearson3.5.:,,(,6B=0.318,p0.1;6a,B=0.342,p0.1),2.3,,,(7B=0.403,p0.05;7a,B=0.428,p0.05;10,B=0.394,p0.05;10a10,B=0.403,p0.05),2a.(8B=0.221;8a,B=0.238;10B=0.140;10aB=0.143),.(9B=0.240;9a,B=0.243;10B=0.137;10aB=0.138),.5:66a77a88a99a1010aCC0.3183(1.87)0.3423(1.862)SCC0.40333(2.450)0.42833(2.451)0.39433(2.138)0.40333(2.141)OCC0.221(1.263)0.238(1.239)0.140(0.892)0.143(0.891)TCC0.240(1.376)0.243(1.332)0.137(0.538)0.138(0.527)SIZE-0.07(-0.384)-0.084(-0.479)-0.045(-0.233)-0.013(-0.072)-0.047(-0.258)F3.48231.7676.002333.04131.5950.81.8940.9192.32131.9023AdjustedR20.0720.0460.1350.1130.0180.0130.0270.0050.1100.081::GROWTH(199021998);3p0.1,33p0.05;,N=33;B,Bt.55.1,PrahaladHamel[23-24].,,,10,,,.,,,,,,.,,,.2,Prahalad,,[24]..,,.,.[35],,,,.,,972:,.,,,.5.2.,,.,,[9],.,,,.,,2000,.,,,,.5.3,,,.,10,,.,,,.,.[35]3,,,,.,,,,.,[9].,,10.,,,,500,.,,,,.,,.,.6,,,,.,,.,,.,,500.:[1].[J].,1999,1:61264[2].[J].,1999,2:30232[3],.[J].,1999,3:77279[4].:[J].,1999,2:21224[5],.:[J].,1999,2:64269[6].[J].,1999,20(2):552600820024[7].[J].,1999,3:56259[8].[J].,2000,3(3):39243[9],.[J].,1999,5:125[10],.[M].:,1999[11].:[J].,2000,3:64269[12],.[M].:,1999[13],.:[J].,2000,3(3):24232[14]GulatiR.Networklocationandlearning:theinfluenceofnetworkresourcesandfirmcapabilitiesonallianceformation[J].StrategicManagementJournal,1999,20:3972420[15]TeeceDJ,PisanoG.Thedynamiccapabilitiesoffirms:anintroduction[J].IndustrialandCorporateChange,1994,3(3):5372556[16]TeeceDJ,PisanoG.Thedynamiccapabilitiesoffirms:anintroduction[A].DosiG,TeeceDJ,etal.Technology,organization,andcompetitiveness:perspectivesonindustrialandcorporatechange[M].Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,1998.1532172[17]TeeceDJ,PisanoG,etal.Dynamiccapabilitiesandstrategicmanagement[J].StrategicManagementJournal,1997,18(7):5092533[18]PenroseET.Thetheoryofthegrowthofthefirm[M].NewYork:M.E.SharpeInc,1995[19]Peteraf,MargaretA.Thecornerstoneofcompetitiveadvantage:aresource2basedview[J].StrategicManagementJournal,1993,14:1792191[20]MahoneyJT,PandianJR.Theresource2basedviewwithintheconversationofstrategicmanagement[J].StrategicManagementJournal,1992,13(5):3632380[21]AmitR,SchoemakerP.Strategicassetsandorganizationalrent[J].StrategicManagementJournal,1993,14(1):33246[22]WernerfeltB.Aresource2basedviewofthefirm[J].StrategicManagementJournal,1984,5(2):1712180[23]PrahaladCK,HamelG.Thecorecompetencyofthecorporation[J].HarvardBusinessReview,May2June,1990,79290[24]PrahaladCK.Theroleofcorecompetenceinthecorporation[J].ResearchTechnologyManagement,November2December,1993,40247[25]GaryH,PrahaladCK.Competingforthefuture[M].Cambridge:HarvardBusinessSchoolPress,1994[26]CockburnIM,HendersonRM.Absorptivecapacity,coauthoringbehavior,andtheorganizationofresearchindrugdiscovery[J].TheJournalofIndustrialEconomics,1998,46(2):1572182[27]Henderson,CockburnI.Measuringcompetence?Exploringfirmoeffectsinpharmaceuticalresearch[J].StrategicManagementJournal,1994,15,WinterSpecialIs