复杂变化环境下人的学习能力_ 概念_模型_测量及影响

16120082ChineseJournalofManagementScienceVol.16,No.1Feb.,2008:1003-207(2008)01-0147-11:(,100084)://,,,(ILCQ)244,,:;;;;:C931:A:2007-06-30;:2008-01-02:(70625003);(70272007,70572005,70321001);(06JJD630013):(1967-),(),,,,:.1,()()(,2002)[1],,/,,,,,(70625003),1.1(learning),/,,,(1986)[2](Weiss,1990)[3](2005):,;,,,;,[4],,,1.2,(1)(Kolb)Kolb(1984),,()©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[5]:(1)(ConcreteExperience):,(2)(ReflectiveObserva2tion):,,(3)(Ab2stractiveConceptualization):,(),(4)(Ac2tiveExperimentation):,(2)(Kofman)Kofman(1992)Kolb,OADI(cycleofindividuallearning)[6],,,:(1)(Observe:Con2creteExperience):;(2)(Assess:ReflectonObservations):,;(3)(De2sign:FormAbstractConcepts):;(4)(Implement:TestConcepts):(3)(Argyris),,,(Post2man,1976)[7],,,,,(MentalModel),,,[8](4)(Senge)(Senge),[8],,,,,,,,,,,(5)(Kim)Kim(1993)Kofman(1992)OADI,OADI(OADIIndividualMentalModelCy2cle)[9],KimOADI:(ConceptualLearning)(A:Assess)(D:De2sign);(OperationalLearning)(O:Observe)(I:Implement)Kim:(Frameworks)(Routines)OADI(ConceptualLearning)(Frameworks),(Opera2tionalLearning)(Rou2tines)1.3(1)Kolb(1984),(LearningStyleInventory:LSI),9,4,:[5,10](2)(A2daptiveStyleInventory:ASI),48,84:(Val2uing)(Thinking)(Deciding)(Act2ing)4,,(Kolb,1984;Boyatzis&Kolb,1993)[5,12](3)(LearningSkillsProfile:LSP)4(),72,,8412008©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(Boyatzis&Kolb,1991,1995,1997)[11,13,14],,1.4Gandner(1993a,1993b)[15,16]7,KolbGandner,,,,,Campbell(1996)[17]Pauley(2002)[18]John2son(2006)[19],;,;(Heffler,2001)[20]:(2001)[21],(2006)[22],(2005)[23](2003)(),[24]1.5,:(1),,(2),,(3),,,,,(4),(individualmemory)(individ2ualknowledgebase)(5),(6),,,:(1);(2);(3);(4);(5)22.1(2006)[25]::,:,,,(,),,::,:,:(1),,,(),,,9411::©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()(2),,(,),,,(,),,,(,),:,(,2006)[27],,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,(,),,()(3),(ILQC:IndividualLifeQualityCurve),()(TLV:TotalLifeValue),(Longevity)(Quality)(1)12.2(2005,2006)[25,26],,,(21):(1)(),();(2)(),();(3)(),();(4)(),();(5)(),();(6)(),();(7)(),();(8)(),();(9)(),0512008©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()()(,2005,2006),,,(),,(),:(1):;(2):;(3);(4);(5);(6),,,:1.()2.()36,,122()12.3,1511::©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(9)27,320,,(2)(3),2(ILCQ)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7),(8),(9),(10)(11)(12)(13),(14),(15)(16)(17),(18)(19)(20)(21)()/(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)33.1(1),2(2),(TaskPerformance)(ContextualPerformance)(Tsui,Pearce,Porter&Tripoli,1997)[28](3),244,Cronbach20.9210.894,7,,,1,73.2444,804004,,,,20500,282,2442512008©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(TaskPerformance)(ContextualPerformance)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(1)/(2),(3),(4)(5),(6)(7),(8),(9)44.144.2SPSS13.0,Cronbach-0.7,,(5)4.3SPSS13.0(EFA),,(EquamaxwithKaiser.Normalization),9KMO0.937,BartlettsP0.001,79.92%(5)4.43511::©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(CFA),4MeanStdILC1ILC2ILC3ILC4ILC5ILC6ILC7ILC8ILC9ILCIP1IP2ILC15.330.871.00ILC25.150.920.671.00ILC35.360.860.660.671.00ILC45.490.830.630.560.701.00ILC55.770.750.650.630.670.671.00ILC65.750.850.640.550.620.660.761.00ILC75.610.830.610.510.570.570.670.641.00ILC84.860.970.560.530.510.470.500.510.541.00ILC94.991.180.470.470.550.420.500.490.440.531.00ILC5.360.700.820.790.830.790.830.810.770.730.721.00IP14.980.860.530.600.650.510.620.520.450.470.450.671.00IP25.370.760.490.500.550.560.520.540.460.510.370.630.601.00:(1)IP(IndividualPerformance)IP1IP2(2)P0.01,;,5(EFA)(CFA)EFACFACFACFA%Cronbach-ILCQ10.670.780.78ILCQ20.710.850.84ILCQ30.660.830.840.869.22%0.86ILCQ40.450.710.70ILCQ50.850.920.93ILCQ60.850.910.910.739.25%0.88ILCQ70.800.810.82ILCQ80.640.840.85ILCQ90.640.820.800.878.84%0.86ILCQ100.780.830.82ILCQ110.740.850.86ILCQ120.620.770.780.849.01%0.86ILCQ130.520.750.75ILCQ140.720.690.66ILCQ150.450.740.760.987.84%0.77ILCQ160.700.900.91ILCQ170.710.940.94ILCQ180.660.770.770.838.93%0.90ILCQ190.700.880.89ILCQ200.770.830.83ILCQ210.730.740.730.828.96%0.86ILCQ220.750.710.75ILCQ230.580.690.65ILCQ240.800.770.780.748.34%0.75ILCQ250.600.680.68ILCQ260.870.830.83ILCQ270.840.920.910.619.51%0.84CFA:Chi-square=653.58;df=288;Chi-square/df=2.27;RMSEA=0.072;GFI=0.83;CFI=0.92;IFI=0.92;NFI=0.87CFA:Chi-square=761.56;df=315;Chi-square/df=2.42;RMSEA=0.076;GFI=0.81;CFI=0.91;IFI=0.91;NFI=0.85Chi-square=653.58,df=288,Chi-squar/df=2.27,RMSEA=0.072,GFI=0.83,CFI=0.92,IFI=0.92,NFI=0.87T2,P0.01(Con2vergentValidity)54.54512008©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(ILC:)(ILC1ILC9:),0.61,T(T2,P0.001),(ConvergentValidity)5(DiscriminantVa2lidity),1,P(Chi-square,df)0.001,6,(),,,(,3a),(,3b)6Chi2square801.09761.5639.53df32331584.6(PredictiveValidi2ty),,,,F(9,234)=291311(P01001),;R20.530,F(9,234)=19.84(P0.0