我国的环境立法

:1999-09-181,2(11,100120;21-,100084):,,,:;;:D91216:A:1006-947X(2000)01-0001-04170,,,,(),,,,,:,1978,,,;,1979,(),,1989;,,,,;,;,,1992,(UNCED),,,,(1995)(1996)(1996)(1998)(1998);(1995)(1996);2,,,,,,,,21,,,,1©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[1],[2]2121:,,[3]3,,,,,,:4411,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,412,,,,,;,,,;,,;,,;,,;,;,,;;,,;,,219120003©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,;3:,,;6:,;7:,,,,,,,,3©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,;1996,;15:,,,6(),,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,2030%,7080%[4],,,,,,,,,,,[5],,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,;,,,,;(18)419120003©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.)(ICHMID)(InternafionalcenfreforHimalayasMountainIntegratedDevelopment)-,,ICHMID,Bio-diversityProtectioninEastHimalayas-HengduanMountainZengGuangquan,GuoHuiguang,DengQing(YunnanInstituteofEnvironmentalScience,Kunming650034)LiZhixi(SouthwestForestryCollege,Kunming650041)Abstract:Withintheareaof291thousandsquarekilometersattheborderingregionofChina,MyanmarandIndia,sixkindsofareacanbecategorized.Toprotectthebiodiversity,naturalpreservationareasinYunnanshouldbeexpandedandbuilt.Aninternationalnaturalpreservationareaatthejunctionregionofthethreenationsshouldalsobeestab2lished.CoreareamanagementshouldbeappliedinMyanmarwhiletheHimalayas-HengduanMountainInternationalBio-diversityProtectionCentershouldbeestablishedinKunming.Distributionofdifferenttypesofecosystemsintheregionshallbestudiedinthecenterastoprimarilyrecognizetheoriginaleco-regionsandeco-systemsofglobalsignifi2canceandexplorethetransnationalregionalbio-diversityprotectionandmanagement.KeyWords:bio-diversity;naturalpreservationarea;ecologicalprotection;internationalcooperation(4),,,,,;,,,[1].21[C].:,1992.62.[2].21[M].:,1993.61.[3].2121[M].:,1994.12.[4].[J].,,1995,(2):35.[5].,,[R].(1994),1994.4.EnvironmentalLegislationinChinaMaXiangcong(TheLawInstituteofCASS,Beijing100720)WangMingyuan(TheLawSchoolofTsinghuaUniversity,Beijing100084)Abstract:ThearticletracestheoriginanddevelopmentofenvironmentallegislationinChinaandelaboratesitsgoal,function,legalsystem,stipulation,implementation,challengeanddevelopingtrend.KeyWords:environmentallegislation;EnvironmentLaw;Law8119120003©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.