父母及家庭环境因素对中小学生饮食行为的影响

1,2,2,2,3,,1539-,,56.0%7.7%,39.7%29.2%,14.8%27.5%,5.9%19.3%42.3%,39.4%,;;R181.2;R174+.3A100826013(2001)0220125203FamilyfactorsinfluencingdietarybehaviorofprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsinGuangzhoucityMAWen2jun1,DULin2,LINGuo2zhen2,RENYa2qi2,MAGuan2sheng3.1.CenterofControlDiseaseofGuangdongProvince,Guangzhou510300,China;2.HealthandAnti2EpidemicStationofGuangzhouCity,Guangzhou510080,China;3.InstituteofNutritionandFoodHygiene,ChineseAcademyofPreventiveMedicine,Beijing100050,ChinaAbstractObjectiveThepurposeofthestudywastoexploreinfluenceoffamilyfactorsondi2etarybehaviorofprimaryandsecondarystudentsinGuangzhoucity,inordertoprovidesugges2tionsforinterventionofdietarybehavior.MethodsThestudypopulationincluded1539student2parentspairsselectedfromGuangzhoucitybyusingthemethodofstratifiedmultistageclusterrandomsampling,anddatawerecollectedthroughquestionnaires.ResultsTheratioofparentswhooftenremindedandforcedtheirchildrentoeatsomefoodtheythoughtofasnutritionwere56.0%and7.7%,and39.7%,29.2%ofchildrencompliedwiththeirparents,respectively.Atdinner,14.8%and27.5%ofparentsoftenandsometimescriticizedtheirchildren,andtheratioofchildrencouldn’teatanythingandonlyeatalittlefoodwere5.9%,19.3%,respectively.Forty2twopointthreeofprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswatchedtelevisionwhentheyhadadinner,whichmade39.4%ofstudentsnoteatseriously.ConclusionsDietarybehaviorofpri2maryandsecondaryschoolstudentsisinfluencedstronglybytheirparentsandfamilyenviron2ment,itisnecessaryforparentsandthemselvestograspenoughnutritionalknowledge.Keywordsprimaryschoolstudents;secondaryschoolstudents;dietarybehavior(ChinJDisControlPrev2001,5(2):125127)1,5103002,5100803,100050(1968-),,,,,:,,,,,11.[J.,1997,17(5):323.(2000212213)(2001203201)5212001652,,,,1,,199911.1,,,46,12,15391.2,,,,1.3EpiInfo6.02,SAS6.121.4,22.198.3%,97.5%,1,:90.2%Kappa0.4,,2.21539,772767,50.2%49.8%895644,58.2%41.8%2.32.3.1,,56.0%,33.1%,(11%),,58.9%52.0%,39.7%,(41.9%)(38.6%)(V2=12.72,P0.01),2.3.2,,7.7%,36.5%,55.8%,(V2=7.1,P0.05)29.2%,56.4%14.5%,,2.3.3,14.8%,27.5%,30.1%27.6%,(V2=57.0,P0.01)5.9%19.3%,29.4%27.7%,17.8%,,2.3.4(),(r)0.30.4(1)1Table1CorrelationrelationshipbetweenbreakfastbehaviorofparentsandtheirchildrenParentsPrimaryschoolstudentsrPSecondaryschoolstudentsrPFather0.32250.0010.31380.001Mother0.39230.0010.34870.0012.42.4.111135.9%,1244.7%,2313.2%,36.1%,1(V2=74.1,P0.01)2.4.25.4%31.7%36.7%26.2%,(V2=11.1,P0.05)2.4.342.3%,30.9%26.8%621ChinJDisControlPrev2001June;5(2)14.6%24.8%45.4%15.2%,19.4%30.1%,8.0%17.4%(V2=84.7,P0.01),,3,,,,ö,1,,,24,,,42%,,71%;,88%,70%,,5,,,,,,,,,,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3,,7,,,,1.[J.,1999,26(4):240242.2KlesgesRC,CoatesTJ,Sturgeon2TillischJ,etal.Parentalinfluencesonchildren’seatingbehaviorandrelativeweith[J.ApplBehavAnal,1983,16(2):371378.3HertzlerAA.Children’sfoodpatterns2areview:ÊFamilyandgroupbehavior[J.AmDietAssoc,1983,83(5):555560.4SatterEM.Childhoodeatingdisorders[J.AmDietAssoc,1986,86(4):357361.5,,,.[J.,1998,12(2):108110.6SatterEM.Thefeedingrelationship[J.AmDietAssoc,1986,86(4):364370.7OliveriaSA,EllisonRC,MooreU,etal.Parent2childrela2tionshipinnutrientintake:theframinghamchildren’sstudy[J.AmJClinNutr,1992,56(4):593598.(2000210208)(2000212205),,,:t;tt;t;;;,7212001652