环境成本的内在化问题

1,2,2(1.,430060;2.,430074):,,,,,,,:;;;:X196:A:1005-8141(2007)05-0452-04EconomicAnalysisonEnvironmentalCostsandItsSolutionLIUJiang-yi,NILin(1.FacultyofEconomics,ZhongnanUniversityofEconomicsandLaw,Wuhan,430060,China;2.EconomicResearchInstitute,ChinaUniversityofGeosciences,Wuhan,430074,China)Abstract:Fromtheeconomicstheview,theexternalityandincorrectpropertyrightswerethereasonscausingtheenvironmentalcosts,thesolu2tionwastorequirethattheenterprisestooktheenvironmentalcostsintoconsider.Economicinstrumenthadhigherefficientandthelowercostthantheregulatorinreducingtheenvironmentalpollution.Theauthorsproposedsomesuggestionstoreducetheenvironmentalpollutioninourcountry,chang2ingtheapproachofeconomicgrowth,makingtheenterprisesbearthemostpollutionabatement,establishingtheenvironmentalpaymentssystem,andsoon.Keywords:environmentalcosts;externality;propertyrights;environmentalpaymentssystem:2007-03-26;:2007-04-22:(CUGQNW0502):(1975-),,,,,1,,,,,,,22.1,,,,1920,,,,,1960,,,,,,,,,2.2,[1],254ResourceDevelopment&Market200723(5)©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1),1GDP(%)5.59.84.53.32.02.0:,2,20043,,,,,,:,;,;3.1,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,1994,,,10,,,,,,2004,52,31.5%,17,56.7%,[2],,,,,,[3],,,,,,,,,,,[4],,,,,,,,354ResourceDevelopment&Market200723(5)©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,[5],,,,,,()[6],,,B,AB,,[7],,,,,,,4.2,,,,454ResourceDevelopment&Market200723(5)©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[8],,,,,,,,,4.4,,,,,,;,4.541511,,147.95,,,,,41512,,,,,,,,41513,2004;2005,,:[1].[M].:,2004.[2].[N].,2004-08-19(16).[3],.[M].:,2002.[4].[M].:,2001.[5],.[N].,2003-09-22.[6],,.[M].:,2001.[7],.B[M].:,2003.[8].[M].:,1998.554ResourceDevelopment&Market200723(5)©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.