阀门用铜合金材料的选用与研究

:100225855(2008)0420015208:(1947-),,,,(,315020),,,;;;:TH134:AThecharacteristicsofvalvecopperalloyanditsadoptionNIPing(NingboAMICOCopperValvesMfgInc,Ningbo315020,China)Abstract:Thepaperintroducesbasiccharacteristicsofcopperandcopperalloyaswellastheirutiliza2tionsingeneral.BasedonworkingconditionsofcopperalloyshellsandpartsinChineseandinterna2tionalvalvestandards,itdissertatesthecharacteristicsofvalvecopperalloyandtheeffectsofmetaladdition2element;andatthesametime,itgivesthegeneralprinciplesofchoosingvalvecopperalloy.Keywords:valvecopperalloy;material;adoption1,112,164GBCB86,9GB,8,GBJBQBCJ20,,,2,(1),,CuSO43Cu(OH)2CuCO3Cu(OH)2,,,0102mm/a,01020104mm/a,NH3,CuS,(NH4+),(2)01002mg/L,,5h99%,,,5120084(3),,,,,,130,,CuO,,CuO(Cu2O)(4)(),,,,,(5),,(1)JB/T9081,,-19680,304316-252,(6)12,,,(7),(8),,,Cu-Ni-Cr,(9)98110GPa(),,(10),,(11),,,,,Cu-ZnCu-Al(Cu-Zn-CuZn),,,,,,(2)1T/HPb59-1(5002h)b/MPas/MPa/%/%QAl9-4b/MPas/MPa/%/%20361141501262156123294547-78374168491864-----18347519850186277458338423(),Zn,20%32%(),,,,Zn(/%,)36,364613+311HPb59-1,,360Pb018%119%,014%,,6120084(HPb63-3,),,,,HPb59-1,,,,,,15%,,,,,30%(0104%)Cu-Zn(+,39%Zn)1%2%Sn,(),SO2,20%40%Zn,,,110%115%Si0102%0106%AsSnNiAl,2/%65(5810%)ZCuSn10Zn292519ZCuSn5Pb5Zn5ZCuSn5Pb5Zn5201719ZCuAl9Mn216141247(4210%)ZCuZn16Si4131116HNi56-38712HMn58-22118HFe59-1-11019HPb59-1232015(1)-4060,PN1300,,9GB15382HPb59-1HPb59-1,,HPb59-1,GB1787720(01015%),GB13439,ZCuAl10Fe3,,70%(2)HPb59-12:,,NaClCaCl2MgCl2,()HPb59-1,,(3)HPb59-1()JB,GB/T172193,Pb01005mg/LANSI/AWWAC515-2001,8%(1986)7120084(4)350,6mg/m320mg/m3,HPb59-1,460mg/m3CJ/T3005CJ/T3056,312HNi56-3,,,,30%,PN200250-DN10328HNi56-3QAl10-3-115QAl10-3-115,(400),,,,,,30%313ZCuZn16Si4ZCuZn16Si4,,,,30%,415MPa250(1)PN30DN4065;PN30DN40250;PN1030DN1525;PN6DN1080(ZCuSn10Zn2);PN4DN2025;PN40DN6,CO2250;PN6DN3280(2)GBPN16DN15500(-40150)314HMn58-2,,,,30%HMn58-2,PN416DN1032,;PN160DN10DN15,315HFe59-1-1,,,,,MnSnAlNi,,Fe115%,,25%4()411ZCuSn5Pb5Zn5ZCuSn10Zn28120084(250),20MPa,Sn5%6%,,,6%Sn,,5%Sn,,5%7%Sn,,10%Sn,Sn,ZnPb,Zn,,,5%Pb,5%,1%2%Pb,;4%5%Pb,,,ZCuSn10Zn2ZCuSn5Pb5Zn5,,20%,10%30%80%(1)ZCuSn10Zn2250(200Lb)ZCuSn10Zn2PN30DN50150;PN16DN632();PN1DN50150;PN6DN50500;PN6DN1550;PN6DN32100;CB(2)ZCuSn5Pb5Zn5205J(JIS)PN5DN1540;PN522DN1540;PN16DN610;PN125DN632;PN57DN2540;PN510DN40DN50DN65;PN816DN3280412ZCuAl9Mn2QAl9-2(),,1030,,,,,25%250PN100DN632;PN250DN632;PN132DN1025;PN10DN50500;PN30DN100200();PN200DN4080(,),,5()ZCuSn5Pb5Zn5ZCuSn10Zn2ZCuAl9Mn2(QAl9-2)ZCuAl10Fe3(QAl9-4),ZCuZn38Mn2Pb2ZCuZn40Pb2(HPb59-1),10,ZCuAl9Fe4Ni4Mn2ZCuZn25Al6Fe3Mn3(1)ZCuAl10Fe3QAl9-4,FeCu-Al,FeAl3,Fe5%,9120084(1039),,50%,,GBGBJB,JB,GB(2)ZCuAl9Mn2QAl9-2,,GB,JB(3)ZCuSn10Zn2,(),GB(4)ZCuZn38Mn2Pb2(5)ZCuZn40Pb2HPb59-1,,JB,GB,J(PN16DN50400)(6)ZCuSn5Pb5Zn5,CJ,JB6(1),BSEN11288-2003-/6ANSI/AWWAC515-2001/12(2)ANSI/AWWAC515,16%16%,57%16%,79%,8%JISB2011:2003,BSEN12288:2003,(3),MSSSP-80-2003:125Lb150Lb(PN20)C83600(ZCuSn5Pb5Zn5),200Lb300Lb(PN50)350LbC92200(86%89%Cu,518%615%Sn,110%118%Pb,315%510%Zn,b283MPa,s110MPa)(4)ASTMB62-2002GB,7(),,,,711(1)4(3),C1,,0220084(4)4m/s019115316118,()(),,,01025011mm,,,,,,(2)()955(3),(),52005MPaHPb59-18020HSi80-310025QAl10-3-11510035(4)60,712,,(1)3mm,(2),(),,20%,,2mm(1mm)(3)18h,30100,,,,,()(4),,713,(1),tt=115PNd20S-112PN+Ct,mmPN,MPad,mmS,MPaC,mm()(2)1220084:,2006.2,.M.:,1998.3()M.:,2006.4,M.:,2006.5,()M.:,2006.6.M.:,2007.7.M.:,2006.8,M.:,2002.9,.M.:,2007.10.3M.:,2002.11,.M.:,1994.12,.M.:,2005.13GB/T172193,S.14ASTMB62-2002,S.15ANSI/AWWAC515-2001,S.16JISB2011:2003,S.17BSEN11288-2003,-S.18MSSSP80-2003,S.19,M.:,2008.(:2008106123)112002500,,,ISBN7-111-12656-4,118/212002,,,,,1200,16,ISBN7-111-08742-9,76100/31,,20004,,ISBN7-111-18960-4,290100/()411989,,,,,ISBN7-5304-0495-4/Z1232,20100/10%,,15,:110142,:024-25653780E-mail:[e-mail]