美国环境监测一百年历史回顾及其借鉴_续一_

(),(,100074):X-1712:A:1006-2009(2001)01-0014-06TheReviewofUSAEnvironmentalMonitoringinOneCenturyandItsReferencetoUsWANGBing2hua,ZHAOMing(TheEnvironmentalMonitoringCenter,TheThirdReserchAcademy,ChineseAeroSpaceCorporation,Beijing100074,China)35060,,:(1),(2)(),,(3),,AA,GC(4),,(5)(6)/,3113111150,,,1943,19521953,,,50:(1)(2),60,,,5010t6021t,60,,,,,,,,,60,HC,CO,NOx370%60,1966,4001968164,60,,,1963,1965,,1967,:2000-09-20:(1946-),,,,,204113120012©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(HC,CO)1969()3111231112115050,,,,SO2,CO,TSP,NOx,O3,HC6;3;,;1953,,,,;,40,10,[7]:(1)50,SO2,CO,TSP,NOx,O3,HC6,6(2)1953,,:,(3)50,,(,)(4)50O3(PAN),,HCNOx(5)50,1550,6(6)5040,5040,50,,,50,(,)(,,),(,)50CO,50(7)50,40,,603111212605050,,;,60,1963,(AIHA),51131.()20012©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(APCA),(ACGIH),(APHA)(ISC)ISCISC,1968,60[7]:(1)50,60189(PAHs),(SO2,CO,NOx,TSP,O3)()5060(2)50,50,(3)50,[NO2,CO,,(),],60,7060,1968,HCCO,70NOxPb(4)60,()SO2,TSP,SO3,NOx,CO,CO2,,PAH,,,,70,,,,(5)60,,(6)12(PAHS)(7),60,60,GC,,CO,(HPLC),(AA),60SO2,GC,,GCL/m3(a)(Bap)PAHS,,60,,[8],(8),1964401960196419691313,SO2(9)1968,ISC1969,ISC24(),,(),CO,,,NOx,,19694,JHealthLaboratoryScience24()ASTM(),APCA,ASME,AOAC()ISC,ISC,()61131.()20012©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[9],1968,ASTM,14;ACGHI18,;APCA();ASME(),,,:JAnalChem,JAmeriChemSociety,JAirPollCon2trolAssociety(,1951),JAir&WaterPollutant(,1957),JOccupationalHygiene(,1957),(10)50,,,:,:,ASTM,ACGHI,APCA,ASME,,(),,,,ISC19681969()24,,10,,,,,,60,ISCQA,QC,,60,,3123121150,,,,,60,,,(),,,TSSCODBOD,,,1956,,,19615000,1965,1967,60,,50,40,,60,,,,,,,60,71131.()20012©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,(1),20,4,10(1955),11(1960),12(1965),9(1946),4:(,,-90Sr,-226Ra):;O3;;,50,,20,,60,,,,(2),,,,,,,5060,;,,,,,,:50,,,,195844,1966,1,(3),;;,,,,,20,,(4)5060,,,,81131.()20012©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(AA),,,1966(5),195510,,(),,,,,,10,,,10,,,,,,10,,,60,11(1960)196512,(141976),(QC);(),,121245(),10,,10,;12,(95%),5060,12/,,;,5060,,5060,()91131.()20012©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.