计算机实验室多系统实验考试环境构建

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()JOURNALOFHUIZHOUUNIVERSITYVol1291No16Dec12009:2009-08-12:(1976-),,,,,(,516000):,,,,,LinuxGrub:;;Grub:TP393:A:1671-5934(2009)06-0082-05,,,,,,,:,,,,Boot.ini,;,;,,,,LinuxGrub,1111IBM,MBR(MasterBootRecord)001,512,40H55AA()BIOS,,,BIOS()(1);(2)BIOS(POST---PowerOnSelfTest),0fff:0000;(3)(001,BootSector)0000:7c00;(4)(WORD)0000:7dfe0xaa55.;,NoROMBASIC,;(5)0000:7c00MBR;©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(6)MBR0000:0600,;(7).,;(8)0000:7c00;(9)(WORD)0000:7dfe0xaa55,MissingOperatingSystem,;(10)0000:7c00;(11)(2),(3),(4),(5)BIOS,1;(6),(7),(8),(9),(10)MBR,21BIOS2MBR112,,,,,(SmartBootManager,BootStar,PQBoot),(NTLoader,LILO,GRUB)X86,LinuxBSDUnixGRUBLILO,,,GRUBX86,,GRUB38©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()2009292211:ACER()M461CPUInel(R)Core(Tm)2DuocpuE73002166GHz;2GBDDR2;80GSATA:3,windowsXP;windows2003;windowsXP,,,,,21221211Norton()PartitionMagic3,3,13:3(1):windowsXP12GNTFS,;(2):windows200315GNTFS,;(3):windowsXP15GNTFS,;(4):34GNTFS,21212(1)windowsXP,GHOSTXPGRUBforwin2dowsGrub4Dos111,44GRUB,(HD0);,MBR;,:TheMbr/Bshasbeensuccessfullyin2stalled(MBR/BS)GRUBMBR21213GRUB,(1)windowsXP(//,)Unhide(hd0,0)(1)Rootnoverify(hd0,0)(1)Makeactive48©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1)windowsxpMenu.lst:default()timeout101#WINDOWSXPtitle1#WINDOWSXPunhide(hd0,0)hide(hd0,1)hide(hd0,2)rootnoverify(hd0,0)makeactivechainloader+12#WIN2003title2#WIN2003unhide(hd0,1)hide(hd0,0)hide(hd0,2)rootnoverify(hd0,1)makeactivechainloader+13#WINDOWSXPtitle3#WINDOWSXPTESTSYSTEMunhide(hd0,2)hide(hd0,0)hide(hd0,1)hide(hd0,3)rootnoverify(hd0,2)makeactivechainloader+121215Grub,55GrubGHOST,,58©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()200929:[1].[M].:,1998.[2].LILO/PC[M].,1999.[3].[M].:,2001[4].[J].,2003(9):130-132.[5].[M].:,2005.[6]..EleenFrishUnixLinux[M].:,2006:150-161.[7]DANILEPB.Linux[M].,.3.:,2007,9:800-318.:TheConstructionofMulti-SystemExperimentorTestEnvironmentinComputerLaboratoryCHENZe2en(EducationalTechniqueCenter,HuizhouUnivertsity,Huizhou516000,GuangdongChina)Abstract:Variousprofessionalexperimentsandexaminationshavebeenincreasinglycomputerizedbecauseofthepromptpopularityofcomputertechnology,whichresultsinthehighdemandofthecomputerlabs.Therefore,ItisimperativeforMultibootSystemtoworkinharmonysothattheexperimentsandexaminationscanbeconductedsmoothly.However,theoperationsystemscanvisiteachother,whichwillexertanegativeinfluenceonthem.ThispaperaimsatthemethodtohavetheSystemworkwellbytheuseofGrub.Keywords:systemstart-up;Multibootbootloader;GRandUnifiedBootloader68