认知与自觉一个西北乡村的环境抗争

264200912()ChinaAgriculturalUniversityJournalofSocialSciencesEditionVol.26No.4Dec.,2009:[],,,,,,[];;[]2009-09-08[],,:1000841989,199119921993,19942003,4,,,20036,,,[1],1989,,;;;,,,,,,,,,;:,,2003,,1(19962006),10,1997,10;2002,40;2006,60[6],19962006,40,1,1,2000,840,2000,,,,;,,108,,;,,[7],,,1972,;,1979,1989,,;,,,,,,,,6()2009:1995,,52005,520012006,8,5,40[2-4];,[5],,,,,,2008[829],20809027847,,54,10,[11-13],,8(,),3600,1971,,,,1981,66719961998,1600;,,,,,,,1989,,,,1996,,200,,20,36060,74::54,[10],10,,,,???,,,10,10,15,6002004,1996,,,,,,,2070,130,,,19801981,,,,,,,2080,,,,,,,20902003,,,,20801090300,2090,,,,(2)28()20092,,,[14],,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,1997,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[15],,,,,,,[16],,,,94::3,,,,,,,,3,3,,,,,,8,,85%,,,,100,,2050,,13133(200),,,199119581998,10,,,,,,20806,6:,,2070,19684%1978118%1982,113%,:,,01()2009,[19-22],[17][17](,2005),,,,,,,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,20,,,,;(),;,;;,;,,,,;,,,,;,24,,114::,[23]2050,,,,(),,12,,;,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,;,,,,,,:,,;,,,,,;20,,,,,,,21()2009,,,10,38,2,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,20,,,,,,,,[][1]JingJ.TheTempleofMemories[M].Stanford:StanfordUniversityPress,1996.314::,[23][2].[J].:,2000(1):62-69.[3].[J].,2007(1):36-41.[4].[J].,2008(4):170-175.[5].[J].,2007(1):122-132.[6].[J].,2008(20):32-36.[7].[N].,2008201C22(5).[8].[J].,2008(3):210-211.[9].[J].:,2008(3):259-261.[10].[C].:,2006.[11].[C].:,1989.[12].[C].:,1994.[13].[C].:,1996.[14].[J].,2004(10):23-25.[15].[M].:,2004.[16].[M].:,2009:56-58.[17].[J].,2003(7):5-9.[18].,,[J].,1998(1):5-22.[19].[M].:,2002.[20].:[M].:,2000.[21].[M].:,2006.[22],.[J].:,2007(1):82-97.[23]JingJ.Maleancestorsandfemaledeities[M]RothM.DisturbingRemains:Memory,History,andCrisisintheTwentiethCentury,LosAngeles:GettyResearchInstitutePublications,2001:207-226.[24].[M].:,2008.CognitionandAwareness:EnvironmentalProtestinaChineseVillageJingJunAbstractInthispaper,environmentalprotestsrefertocollectiveactionstodemandenvironmentaljustice.InChina,theparticipantsofsuchprotestsareoftenthevictimsofenvironmentalpollutionorecologicaldegradation.Inpreviousstudiesofenvironmentalprotests,Chinesescholarsoftenfallintothetrapofpracticalrationalitybyfocusingtheiranalysisonre2questsforeconomicandmedicalcompensationsfromlegalperspectives.Analyzedinsuchaway,thefunctionofculturalforcesassociatedwithenvironmentalprotestsinChinahasbeenverymuchneglected.Inthediscussionthatfollows,twokeyconceptswillbepresented.Thesearecognitiverevolutionandculturalawarenessasappliedtoenvironmentalis2suesinruralChinaandsituatedwithinthecontextofaChinesevillagesstruggleforenvironmentaljustice.TheauthorpointsoutinparticularthatChinesesociologistsandanthropologistsneedtodepartfromtheperspectivesofpracticalratio2nalityandtakelocalculturesseriouslybylinkingthemwithissuesofsocialmobilizationintheprocessofenvironmentalprotestsandwithpeoplesnotionsaboutwhytheyneedenvironmentaljustice.KeywordsEnvironmentalprotest;Cognitiverevolution;Culturalawareness(:)41()2009