长距离输气管线用X120级钢管的研究_续二_

X120()D.P.Fairchild,W.J.Sisak,C.W.Petersen,S.D.Papka,M.L.Macia,K.T.Corbett,R.J.T.Appleby,J.Y.Koo,N.V.Bangaru,M.S.Weir(-,)(,065000):X1205%15%,,()X120,,X120,,,5%15%:;X120;;:TE973.1:A:1001-3938(2006)05-0030-06(2006431)6(HSS),,HSSHSS,6.1HSSHSS,-,,(CAPEX):;();();();();/;:();();();();()(OPEX),OPEXOPEX,0.035/m3,250329520069,10%X1204:;;;X120HSS(1)X120,(2)X120,,(3)X120,X1206.21631km(1000mile)0.57108m3/d10.2MPa(1480psi),1219mm(48in)17.9mm(0.705in)X7085104t700/t,5.95108X1201220mm,,,TMCP,X120X701219mm(48in)12.2mmX120(,,),X12058.5104tX120X7030%40%X120X7035%(250/t),X1205.55108,0.4108(7%):(1),,;,X120X7031%(2)5.7mm(0.225in),3%(3)X120X70,X120,,,X1200.12MPa(25psi),X70,10%4%6.3HSS,,HSS,,,X12015.2MPa(2200psi),1067mm(42in),1219mm(48in)10.2MPa(1480psi),()X12013.6mm(X120),X12056.5104t,X7034%;X1205.35108,X700.6108,0.2108,(),15%,34%,X120,31%,23%13295D.P.Fairchild:X120(),,,1219mm(48in)1067mm(42in),12%X1205%,X709%6.4HSS,,,,,1.3,10.2MPa(1480psi)15.2MPa(2200psi),1219mm(48in)1067mm(42in),13%3.4MPa(500psi),15.2MPa(2200psi)10.2MPa(1480psi)20%,1613km(1000mile)526MW(35kBHP)416179X70X120,,X1209%2%,11%161219mm10.2MPa(1mile=1.613km)171067mm15.2MPa(1mile=1.613km)9/MW//MW/MW/(108)X701195262494.5X1201644222524.16.5,(NGL),NGL,NGL,NGL,NGL,1818HSS,19,NGL,,NGL232006919,,,18,,6.910.3MPa(10001500psi),4.8MPa(700psi)19,,20.724.1MPa(30003500psi),13.8MPa(2000psi),,,73,HSS,X120HSS,X120X70250/t7.1,:0.85108m3/d,3220km(2000mile),X70,10MPa(1450psi)20,X701473mm(58in),9,,102MW(137kBHP),866MW(88kBHP),0.037108m3/d,67.70108,60.40108HSS,20,X1201168mm(46in),19.3MPa(2800psi),7,228MW(305kBHP),667MW(90kBHP),0.037108m3/d,60.10108,53.20108,HSSX707.60108(11%),7.20108(12%)1010()108X7018.508.004.9016.2011.009.1067.70X12018.205.304.8013.0010.508.3060.10X1200.302.700.103.200.500.807.6020,X7019.3MPa(2800psi)X120,1168mm(46in)X708,695MW(932kBHP),0.042108m3/d,66.70108,59.20108,X1206.60108,6.0010820(1in=25.4mm)7.2,:0.37108m3/d,1288km(800mile),152m(500ft),X70,8.3MPa(1200psi),33295D.P.Fairchild:X120()21X70,914mm(36in),17.9MPa(2600psi)36MW(48kBHP),57MW(77kBHP),0.0062108m3/d,14.70108,15.4010821X120,813mm(32in),22.8MPa(3300psi)56MW(75kBHP),75MW(100kBHP),0.0085108m3/d,13.30108,14.50108X1201.40108(10%)0.90108(6%)1121(1in=25.4mm)11()108X704.900.602.503.001.502.2014.70X1204.400.502.302.301.802.0013.30X1200.500.100.200.70(0.30)0.201.40,,X120,7.3:0.48108m3/d9500m3/dNGL,1046km(650mile),X70,NGL,NGL,,NGL(18)X70,914mm(36in),15.2MPa(2200psi);406mm(16in),20.7MPa(3000psi);37.30108,42.50108/NGL,NGL(19)X120813mm(32in),31.0MPa(4500psi),:18.6MPa(2700psi);31.70108,36.80108X1205.60108(15%)5.70108(13%)12,NGL,12()108X70()14.1015.204.603.4037.30X120()10.2016.704.8031.70X1203.903.10(1.40)5.60X70,33.8MPa(4900psi),36mm(1.40in),19.90108,X700.1108X70,2.60108,X12043200693.101088X120,,(1),X120(2)(3),(4)X120,,X120:(),(),(),X120,X1205%15%,20042,1.6km(1mile)X120,,X120,:-,:[1]FAIRCHILDDP,MACIAML,PAPKASD,etal.HighStrengthSteel2beyondX80[C]ProcoftheInternationalPipeDreamersConference,Yokohama:ASME,2002:307-331.[2]KOOJY,LUTONMJ,BANGARUNV,etal.Metallur2gicalDesignofUltra2highStrengthSteelsforGasPipe2lines[C]ISOPESymposiumonHigh2PerformanceMa2terialsinOffshoreIndustry.Honolulu:ISOPE,2003.[3]ASAHIH,HARAT,SUGIYAMAM,etal.DevelopmentofPlateandSeamWeldingTechnologyforX120LinePipe[C]ISOPESymposiumonHigh2performanceMa2terialsinOffshoreIndustry.Honolulu:ISOPE,2003.[4]ASAHIH,TSURUE,HARAT,etal.PipeProductionTechnologyandBasicPropertiesofX120LinePipe[C]ISOPESymposiumonHigh2performanceMaterialsinOff2shoreIndustry.Honolulu:ISOPE,2003.[5]OKAGUCHIS,MAKINOH,HAMADAM,etal.Develop2mentandMechanicalPropertiesofX120GradeLinePipe[C]ISOPESymposiumonHigh2performanceMaterialsinOffshoreIndustry.Honolulu:ISOPE,2003.[6]PAPKASD,STEVENSJH,MACIAML,etal.Full2sizeTestingandAnalysisofX120LinePipe[C]ISOPESymposiumonHigh2performanceMaterialsinOffshoreIndustry.Honolulu:ISOPE,2003.[7]STEWARTG,KLEVERFJ,RITCGIED.AnAnalyticalModeltoPredicttheBurstCapacityofPipelines[C]Proc13thIntConfonOffshoreMechandArcticEng.Houston:ASME,1994:177-188.[8]OffshoreStandardOS-F101:SubmarinePipelineSys2tems[S].[9]FAICHILDDP,MACIAML,BANGARUNV,etal.GirthWeldingDevelopmentforX120LinePipe[C]ISOPESymposiumonHigh2performanceMaterialsinOff2shoreIndustry.Honolulu:ISOPE,2003.[10]BANGARUNV,FAICHILDDP,MACIAML,etal.MicrostructuralAspectsofHighStrengthPipelineGirthWelds[C]4thIntlConf.onPipelineTechnology.Ostend:[s.n.],2004.[11]DENYSRM.Wide2plateTestingofWeldments:Intro2duction[M]FatigueandFractureTestingofWeld2ments.USA:ASTM,1990:157-159.[12]MACIAML,APKASD,FAICHILDDP.VerificationofFractureToughnessandDefectToleranceofX120GirthWelds[C]4thIntlConf.onPipelineTechnolo2gy.Ostend:[s.n.],2004.[13]GRAVILLEBA.InterpretiveReportonWeldabilityTestsforHydrogenCrackingofHigherStrengthSteelsandTheirPotentialforStandardization[R]WRCBulletin400.NewYork:WeldingResearchCouncil,1995.[14]MACIAML,FAICHILDDP,BANGARUNV,etal.E2valuationofHydrogenCrackingSusceptibilityinX120GirthWelds[C]Proc.IntlPipelineConf..Calgary:[s.n.],2004:26-35.:D.P.Fairchild,,,:,,,,:2006-02-05:53295D.P.Fairchild:X120()JCOEERWaffectingonpipetraverset