中国法律职业_迟到的兴起和早来的危机

:2005206221Zweigert/Koetz,IntroductiontoComparativeLaw,Vol.I,trans.byTonyWeir,OxfordU.P.,1987,pp.411212(),:,,2003,514),(),1971;,1996,2001[]:,,1983,281326-35,,::,,;,,,,:;;:DF8:A:025725833(2005)0920083208:,(100871),,,,:78,;,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,3820059::,,,,,,,,2001,1905,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(cartel),:,,4820059:::,1998,327:,413,,,1998,460,,:,,,,,,,,,,1995,72273,:/(13),1992;:,,1998;:,,2003;:,,1991,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5820059::J.Escarra,LeDroitChinois,Vetch,Peiping,1936,p.3:2(),,1990,5542555,19906;,1998,1882217,,,:,,:,460RichardPosner,TheMaterialBasisofJurisprudence,inOvercomingLaw,Cambridge:HarvardUniversityPress,p.35.,,,,,,,,,,,(1901):,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1930,3040,;,,,,(1966-1976),,1970,1978,,1978,,,19986820059::,1930,872:,1987,27,,,,,85,000,29,000,,,,,,,,,,,,,20,,,,,2001630,,,2002,7%,,,,?,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7820059::,,HideoTanaka(ed.,assistedbyMalcolmSmith),TheJapaneseLegalSystem:IntroductoryCasesandMate2rials,UniversityofTokyoPress,1976,5771000,,,,2003::,(),2000,1792250;StanleyB.Lubmen,BirdinaCage:LegalReforminChinaafterMao,StanfordU2niversityPress,1999,253ff,1980,518,32%,3.6%:,1995,410,,::,,2001,375,1985,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(thinkinglikeacommonlawyer),,1995,(),program,5,13,,8,,,,,,,,,8820059:::J.D.?,19962()81999,28:,,1995,129200210,,,2000:,,,:,,2002=1441(:05-5-18),20,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,20,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,9820059::Cf.RichardPosner,note11above.,HenryEhrmann,ComparativeLegalCultures,Prentice2Hall,1976,pp.55-79,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,():,(:)LegalProfessioninChina:LateEmergenceandEarlyCrisisHeWeifangAbstract:Inthisarticletheauthoroutlinedthelong2lastingdevelopingprocessoflegaleducationandlegalprofessionalism,andpointedouthowthelegalsystemwaspassivelyreformedunderthepressurefromoutsideinmodernhistory.Especiallyaftertheabolishingofimperialexaminationsystem,theassim2ilationofwesternlegaleducationalconceptsacceleratedtheprofessionalprocessofmodernlaw.However,theauthoralsopointedoutthattheemergenceoflegalprofessionalismwasaccompanyingwiththeearlycomingofcrisis.Itisaseriousproblemforustodecideontheissuesofmodechoosing,quantity,self2managementandbeingopen.Keywords:legalprofessionalism;legalsystem;legaleducation0920059::