linux培训系列第五讲

rrktqtLinuxLinuxRedHatDebianLinuxLinuxLinux:Linux://rrktqt.discuz.net1/692007-01-27PoweredbyX-SpacerrktqtLinuxld.so.confld.so.cacheldconfigLD_LIBRARY_PATHbzip2bzip2bzip2--prefix--prefixFHSconfig.cachemakemakeinstallrpmRedHatrpmRedHatrpmrpmrpm--nodepsrpm-q://rrktqt.discuz.net3/692007-01-27PoweredbyX-SpacerrktqtLinux:2007-01-2719:50:34LinuxLinux:2007-01-2719:51:11ldd#ldd/sbin/slnnotadynamicexecutablenotadynamicexecutablelddslnslnln#ls-l/bin/ln/sbin/sln-rwxr-xr-x1rootroot23000Jan1400:36/bin/ln-rwxr-xr-x1rootroot381072Jan1400:31/sbin/slnslnlnlnsln:2007-01-2719:51:45lnldd#ldd/bin/lnlibc.so.6=/lib/libc.so.6(0x40021000)/lib/ld-linux.so.2=/lib/ld-linux.so.2(0x40000000)lnlibc.so.6ld-linux.so.2sln/libLinux:2007-01-2719:52:19Linuxdynamicloaderlnlddld-linux.so.2:2007-01-2719:52:54/etc/ld.so.conf/etc/ld.so.cache/etc/ld.so.confcat$cat/etc/ld.so.conf/usr/X11R6/lib/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.95.3/usr/lib/mozilla/usr/lib/qt-x11-2.3.1/lib/usr/local/libld.so.conf/lib/usr/lib:2007-01-2719:53:29ld.so.cacheldconfig#ldconfigldconfig/etc/ld.so.cache/etc/ld.so.conf/etc/ld.so.conf:2007-01-2719:54:03ldconfig#ldconfig-p|less/etc/ld.so.conf:2007-01-2719:54:39LD_LIBRARY_PATH#exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/old:/opt/libLD_LIBRARY_PATHshell/usr/lib/old/opt/lib/etc/ld.so.confLinuxmanldconfigmanld.so:2007-01-2719:55:28rpmrpm:2007-01-2719:55:58.tar.gztar.Ztar.bz2.tgzftprpm:2007-01-2719:56:27.tar.gz.tar.Z.tgz$tarxzvfarchivename.tar.gzxzgzipvftartarball:2007-01-2719:57:13tartar$tartzvfarchivename.tar.gz|morettartar:2007-01-2719:57:47.tar.bz2bzip2bzip2gzipbzip2gzipbzip2bzip2Linuxdistributiontaryitarbzip2bzip2tar$tartyvfarchive.tar.bz2|more$tartivfarchive.tar.bz2|moretar:2007-01-2719:58:24tarbzip2bzip2tarUNIXGNUtarbzip2$catarchive.tar.bz2|bzip2-d|tartvf-|mostarchive.tar.bz2$catarchive.tar.bz2|bzip2-d|tarxvf-:2007-01-2719:58:57UNIXf-tarstdintarbzip2bzip2://rrktqt.discuz.net18/692007-01-27PoweredbyX-SpacerrktqtLinux:2007-01-2719:59:28READMEINSTALLREADME.platformINSTALL.platformplatform:2007-01-2719:59:55GNUautoconfMakefileconfiguremake:2007-01-2720:00:28./configure--help--help:2007-01-2720:00:57GNUautoconf--prefix/usr/local/usr/local/bin/usr/local/man/usr/local:2007-01-2720:01:27./usr--prefix=/usr--prefix=/opt/opt:2007-01-2720:02:01LinuxFHSFHSFHS--mandir=/usr/share/man--infodir=/usr/share/info:2007-01-2720:02:36:2007-01-2720:03:07$./configureoptions$./configure$./configure--prefix=/usr--mandir=/usr/share/man--infodir=/usr/share/info--with-threads:2007-01-2720:03:41config.cache./configurermconfig.cache:2007-01-2720:04:13makemake:2007-01-2720:04:43MakefilemakefileMakefileautoconfmake:2007-01-2720:05:16makemakemakemakefileMakefilemake$makemakefile$makeall:2007-01-2720:05:46/usr/local/bin/usr/local/manrootrootsurootrootexitcontrol-Dshellroot:2007-01-2720:06:16#makeinstallmakeinstallmakein