2022年陕西省中考英语B卷真题原版答案解析版

试卷第1页，共10页…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………绝密★启用前2022年陕西省中考英语真题（B卷）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada____1____idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe____2____?”“It’snotonlyOK,”saidDad.“I’lleven____3____youbuildit.”Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe____4____intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(测量).Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto____5____themwithasaw(锯子).Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome____6____branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe____7____ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole____8____.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep____9____intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag.“Sure,”saidthebrother.“But_____10_____Igowithyou?”“Ofcourse,youcan.”LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.1．A．boringB．wrongC．greatD．similar2．A．parkB．schoolC．shopD．house3．A．makeB．hearC．helpD．watch试卷第2页，共10页…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※4．A．treeB．chairC．flowerD．stone5．A．washB．cutC．sellD．paint6．A．strongB．weakC．deadD．new7．A．shapesB．dancesC．songsD．colors8．A．morningB．afternoonC．nightD．day9．A．coldB．dryC．hotD．wet10．A．mustB．shouldC．needD．can评卷人得分二、阅读单选Ifsomeoneis2.57meterstall,wewouldsaythispersonissupertall.Canthispersonbethetallestonrecord?ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall!Whenhewasborn,hewasjustlikeotherbabies.Butashewasgrowing,hebecameunusualfromotherchildren.Let’stakealookatthetimelineofRobert’searlyyearsoflife:Childhood1918RobertPershingWadlowwasbornonFebruary22.Heweighedanormal(正常的)3.9kilograms.Whenhewassixmonthsold,heweighed13.6kilograms.1919Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms.1923Robertwenttokindergarten—theplacelikeaschoolorclassforchildrenagedfive.Hewasalready1.7meterstall.Hecouldweartheclothesofa17-year-oldboy.1926WhenRobertwaseightyearsold,hewasover1.8meterstall.1927Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs(楼梯)oftheirhome.11．Howtallisthetallestpersoninhistory?A．2.57meters.B．2.75meters.C．2.27meters.D．2.72meters.12．InwhichyeardidRobertweighalmost30kilograms?A．In1919.B．In1923.C．In1926.D．In1927.13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Robertwasjustlikeotherbabiesatbirth.B．Attheageofsix,Robertweighed13.6kilograms.C．Robertwas1.7meterstallwhenhewaseightyearsold.试卷第3页，共10页…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………D．In1926,Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs.ChildcareServicesforParentsonHolidayONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTELPARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirowncanuseourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat16001235777(thiscallisfree).Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:●playingboardgames●listeningtostories●readingbooks●playingcomputergames●singingsongsanddancing●paintingpictures●makingcraftmodelsYourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.PLEASECALLTHETOLLFREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOFHIRINGACHLDCARETAKER.14．Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A．Email.B．Ad.C．Story.D．News.15．Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?A．Nine.B．Eight.C．Seven.D．Six.16．Theunderlinedword“contact”probablymeans“________”inthetext.A．writetoB．communicatewithC．learnfromD．agreewith17．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotelactivities.B．ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidaysHotel.试卷第4页，共10页…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※C．ParentswhostayattheHappyHolidaysHotel.D．Parentswhoareverybusywiththeirwork.Doyouknowthewordmigrate?Itisawordusuallyusedtotalkaboutcertainanimalssuchasbirds,fishandsoon.Whenanimalsmigrate,theytravelalongwayfromonepartoftheworldtoanotheraccordingtotheseason.Forexample,swallows(燕子)migratesouthinwinter.Manyanimalsmigrate—theydothisoftenatthesametimeandtothesameplaceeachyear.Theymovetoplaceswhereconditionsarebetter—wheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefoodandwater,orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer.Peoplealsomigrate.Whenpeoplemigrate,theygotoliveinanotherareaorcountry,especiallyinordertofindwork.InEnglish,whenpeopleleavetheirhomecountryinordertoliveinanothercountry,weusethewordemigrateinsteadofmigrate.Frommigrateandemigratecomethewordsmigrationandemigration.However,ifpeoplemovefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolivethereforever(永久地),thewordchangesfromemigratetoimmigrateintheEnglishlanguage.Thenthewordimmigrationisborn.Isn’tword-makingoftheEnglishlanguageinteresti