2022年永州市中考英语真题及答案

学科网（北京）股份有限公司永州市2022年初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）温馨提示：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上大题无效。3.本试卷满分120分，考试时量100分钟，由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，期中听力材料朗读两遍。4.本试卷共8页，如有缺页，请申明。第一部分听力技能(共两节，计20分)第一节(共5分，每小题1分)听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesLucy’scousinlooklike?A.B.C.3.Wheredidthewomango?A.B.C.4.Howmuchisthereddress?A.B.C.5.WhatcanNancyplay?A.B.C.第二节(共15分，每小题1分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。6.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesubject?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.PE.B.Music.C.Math.7.Whydoesthewomanlikeit?A.Becauseitisralaxing.B.Becauseitisinteresting.C.Becauseitiseducational.听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。8.Whataretheygoingtohavefordinner?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Sandwiches.9.Whowillhelpthemtomakedinner?A.Dave’smother.B.Lisa’sfather.C.Dave’ssister.听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。10.WhatwilltheweatherbelikethisSaturday？A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.11.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Shewillclimbthemountains.B.Shewillstayathome.C.Shewillvolunteeratthelibrary.听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。12.Whatkindofmoviearetheygoingtowatch?A.Comedy.B.Actionmovie.C.Sitcom.13.Whattimedoesthemoviebegin?A.6:30p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.7:30p.m.14.HowdoesJackgotothecinema?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。15.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewomanborrow?A.Westernculture.B.Chinesefood.C.Easternhistory.15.Howmanybooksdoesthewomanborrow?A.Onebook.B.Twobooks.C.Threebooks.16.Howlongcanthewomankeepthebooks?A.Threedays.B.Sevendays.C.Ninedays.听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。18.WheredidtheschoolEnglishDaytakeplace?A.Intheschoollibrary.B.Ontheschoolplayground.C.Intheschoolhall.19.Whatwasthemostpopularactivityonthatday?A.Handwritingcompetition.B.Speechcontest.C.Singingshow.20.WhatdidthespeakerthinkoftheEnglishDay?A.Useful.B.Wonderful.C.Meaningful.第二部分阅读技能(共两节，计50分)第一节阅读选择(共40分，每小题2分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。AFoodGonetoWasteMorethanabilliontonsoffoodarewastedeachyear,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.That’s17%ofthefoodproducedintheworldinayear.Mostwastehappensathome,thereportssays.Peoplebuytoomuc学科网（北京）股份有限公司hfood.Theyalsothrowitawaytoosoonbecauseofthedateonthepackage.Wastehappensinrestaurantsandstores,too.Expertssaygovernmentsneedtodomoretoavoidfoodwasteanddevelopbetterhabits.RichardSwannellisoneofthereportsauthors.Hehopesthegovernmentwillleadpeopletovaluefoodmore.“Foodistooimportanttowaste.hesays.21.Howmuchfoodiswastedeachyear?A.Morethanamilliontons.B.Morethanabilliontones.C.Over17%ofthefoodproduced.22.Wheredoesmostfoodwastehappen?A.Inrestaurants.B.Athome.C.Instores.BHabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesinneed.Thisgroupworksallovertheworld.Volnteershelpbuildthehomes.Theyareunpaidworkers.Volunteerscanbebuildersandpainters.Theycnalsobeteachersorbankers.Somearestudents.HaibitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorthan300,000houses.23.WhenwasHabitatforHumanitysetup?A.In1976.B.In1996.C.In2007.24.HowmanyhousesdidHabitatforHumanitybuildin2003?A.100,000.B.150,000.C.300,000.25.WhomdoesHaibitatforHumanitybuidhomesfor?A.Familiesinneed.B.Unpaidworkers.C.BuildersandpaintersCParentsandchildrenoftenfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingpocketmoney,learningtosave,anddecidingtobuyexpensivethings.Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtodealwithmoneywisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgetingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesachievethesegoals?TheTidlerfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsmakesomemoney.Theirson,Ryan,17,hasbeenwateringinthegardensincehewas8.Heownedhisowntoolswiththehelpofhisparents.NowhehassavedS7,800.Besides,heboughtabikeandawonderfulsoundsystem.Andheisgoingtobuyacarnextyear.Moneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBradymanagesacompanytowardchildrenandyoungadults.Theyshouldn’tbealwaysthinkingofspendingmoney.”Bradywarns.Instead,theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesformakingmoney,savingmoney,andmanagingmoney.Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepasttenyears,mostAmericansaged18to24borrowednearly$3,000oncreditcard(信用卡).Amonghighschoolseniors,fouroutoffivehavenevertakenaclassaboutmoney.GiselleLopez,17,ofNewYorkCity,leamedthehardway.Sheowed(欠)$2,000onherfirstcreditcard.Herparentsrefusedtopay,soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthemoneyoffslowlybyherself.NoweverytimeIusemoney,Iknowthatitcomesfrommyownpocket,Gisellesays.Thatgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityformyactions.Differentkidswillhavedifferentstyleswhenitcomestomoney.Teachingthemhowtousemoneydoesn’thavetomeansetting学科网（北京）股份有限公司strictrules.WhenchildrenlikeRyanandGisellehavetheirownmoneytoconsider,theycanlearmtosetthoserulesthemselves.26.Whatisthegoalofmostparentsaboutmoney?A.Tosetkids’pocketmoney.B.TogetmoneytospendC.Toteachkidshowtodealwithmoneywisely.27.WhatisthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneyinTheTidlerfamily?A.Tobuyexpensivethings.B.TogivekidssomemoneyC.Toletkidsmakesomemoney.28.WhatdidRyanbuywithhisownmoney?A.Acar.B.Abike.C.Wateringtools29.HowmuchmoneydidGiselleoweonherfirstcreditcard?A.$2,000.B.$3,000C.$7,800.30.HowdidGisellepayth