2022年北京市中考英语真题原版及答案

1/72022北京中考真题英语姓名准考证号考场号座位号考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，共39题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisterisonlysix,but__________canalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.A.heB.sheC.itD.they2.Wehavehistoryclass__________threeo’clockeveryFridayafternoon.A.atB.onC.inD.to3.—__________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will4.Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch__________thanlastyear.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest5.—_________willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime?—Forsixmonths.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon6.Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,__________I’mthankfultohim.A.orB.butC.forD.so7.Theworkers__________thecommunitycenternow.A.cleanedB.werecleaningC.willcleanD.arecleaning8.Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you__________someday.A.willsucceedB.succeedC.succeededD.havesucceeded9.I__________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.amthinking10.Jim__________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned11.Onourfarm,thetealeaves__________byhandwhentheyareready.A.pickB.pickedC.arepickedD.werepicked2/712.—Doyouknow__________thenewnationalpark?—Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.A.whydidChinasetupB.whyChinasetupC.whendidChinasetupD.whenChinasetup二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie’sontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning,darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe__13__.Whenwearrived，UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus,“Boys,I’mnot__14__youoff,”hesaid,“butthewindispickingup.You’dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbyeItookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoosetome.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain,itsnowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick.“Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!”“Areyoucrazy?”Rickasked.”I’lllosewhatlittlewarmth1have!”WhenhesawIwas__16__,heslowlyopenedhiscoat.Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口气).Myplanwas__17__onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver(发抖).Ricksaid,“Dave,it’syourturnnow.”Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver(发抖).Ricksaid.“Dave.it’syourturnnow.”Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand___18___myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth(来回地)betweenusalltheway.Finally,wegothome.Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing.“Wecan’thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped___19___ourlives,”Isaid.Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard,bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour___20___.13.A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach14.A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling15.A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close16.A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.surprised17.A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing18.A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined19.A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give20.A.leaderBbossC.guideD.hero三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A3/7WHOISYOURROLEMODEL?WHY?MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.SheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheartIoftenseeherridingherbikeintheparkandshealsospendstimedoingvolunteerwork.Shehelpsmeunderstandthatpeoplewon’tbeoldiftheystillhaveagreatloveforlife.AdamImissMrs.Whitemostafterprimaryschool.Shewasourmathteacherandalwayspatientwithus.Shehelpedustoworkouttheanswersourselves,nomatterhowdifficultthequestionswereSoMrs.Whiteismyrolemodel,andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.BettyNormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctor.In1938,Dr.BethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreatthewounded.Heoftenworkedveryhardwithoutresting.Once,hemanagedtosaveoveronehundredlivesinsixty-ninehours.HeisstillrememberedinbothChinaandCanadatodaySoheismyrolemodel.PeterYuanLongpingismyrolemodel.Heisoneofthegreatestagricultural(农业的）scientistsofourtime.Heworkedhardtogrowbetterricetosolvetheproblemsoffoodshortage.ItissadthatMr.Yuanhasleftus,buthisdreamsarecarriedbymanyplantandagriculturalresearches.Emma21.WhoisEmma’srolemodel?A.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.C.NormanBethune.D.YuanLongping.22.WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.D.Avolunteer.23.WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li?A.Sheworkedinahospital.B.Shesolvedthefoodproblems.C.Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.D.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.BIjoinedaband(乐队）asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn’tkeeppace(节奏）withtheotherplayers.Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed(羞愧的）asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn’tcareaboutdoingitright.“Areyougivinguponme.S