哥伦布英文简介

参考资料，少熬夜！哥伦布英文简介【导读指引】三一刀客最漂亮的网友为您整理分享的“哥伦布英文简介”文档资料，供您学习参考，希望此文档对您有所帮助，喜欢就分享给朋友们吧！克里斯托弗·哥伦布简介CristóbalColón;Italian:CristoforoColombo),1450/1451Fall-May20,1506),explorers,colonizers,navigators,borninthemedievalRepublicofGenoa(nownorthwestofItaly)unit).AtthattimethebackgroundwastheriseofWesternimperialism,theEuropeankingdombegantoeconomiccompetition,haveestablishedtraderoutesandcoloniestoexpandwealth.Columbus'swestwardvoyagetotheEastIndianIslandsissupportedbytheSpanishroyalfamily.InColumbus'sfirstvoyagein1492,helandedinaplacecalledSanSalvadorintheBahamas,nottheplannedJapanese.Inthenextthreevoyages,ColumbusarrivedintheGreaterAntilles,thesmallAntilles,theCaribbeancoastofVenezuela,andCentralAmerica,andannouncedthattheyaretheterritoryoftheSpanishEmpire.AlthoughColumbuswasnotthefirstEuropeanexplorertoreachtheAmericas(thefirstEuropeanexplorertotheAmericaswasLeifEriksson),Columbus'ssailingtookthefirstcontactbetweenEuropeandtheAmericas,andOpenedupafewcenturieslaterEuropeanadventureandcolonialoverseasterritoryofthegreatera.ThesehaveanimmeasurableimpactonthehistoricaldevelopmentofthemodernWesternworld.克里斯托弗·哥伦布主要成就HepioneeredaneweraofdevelopmentandcolonizationintheNewWorld.AtthattimetheEuropeanpopulationisexpanding,withthisdiscovery,theEuropeanshavetosettletwonewcontinents,therewillbeabletomaketheEuropeaneconomytochangethemineralresourcesandrawmaterials.ThisdiscoveryledtothedestructionofAmericanIndiancivilization.Fromalong-term参考资料，少熬夜！pointofview,alsocausedtheemergenceofsomenewcountriesintheWesternHemisphere.ThesecountriesaredistinctfromthevariousIndiantribesthathavesettledinthearea,andtheyhavegreatlyinfluencedthecountriesoftheOldContinent.HemovedtherouteofoverseastradefromtheMediterraneantotheAtlanticcoast.Sincethen,theWesthasfinallycomeoutofthedarknessoftheMiddleAges,begantoriseintheirresistibletrendintheworld,andinthenextfewcenturies,theachievementsofmaritimedominance.Anewindustrialcivilizationtobecomethemainstreamofworldeconomicdevelopment.ColumbusinordertofindChinaandIndia,inadvertentlyreachedtheAmericas,whichintheworldwontheColumbusfoundthenewcontinenthonor.Butthereareafewscholarswhoarenotsuperstitioustraditionalview,theythroughcarefulstudyandresearch,thatasearlyas20,000yearsago,livinginourcountryinnorthernChina'sancestors,throughthefrozenBeringStrait,arrivedintheAmericas.克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现美洲HistorybackgroundReligion(religiousexpansionismorfanaticism,etc.)isanimportantfactorcontributingtotheexpansionofEurope,includingSpain,butwhereveritisnotasstrongastheIberianpeninsula.ThisisbecausetheIberianpeninsulasincethebeginningoftheyear711begantobeundertheruleofIslamundertheArabs,theEuropeanforceswererushedtothepeninsulanorthwestcorner,theSpanishandthePortugueselong-termwiththeMuslimJihad.FortherestofEurope,thethreatofMuslimsisremoteandmisty,andtheirparticipationintheCrusadesisonlybythemomentofexcitement,impulseorotherreasons,andfortheIberians,theMuslimthreatisreal,everywhereItisnotonlyreligiousobligation,butalsopatrioticneeds,Muslimsaretheirowntraditionaleternalenemies.InthewaroftheArabs,likethePortuguese,QueenIsabellawasencouragedandpromotedbythis参考资料，少熬夜！strongreligiousbelief(toexpandtheChristianpower,etc.),notonlytodestroytheArabsintheIberianforces,butalsoPushthewarintotheenemy'sterritoryinNorthAfrica.In1482,IsabellabegantocrusadeagainsttheArabsinthelaststrongholdoftheIberianPeninsula,andavillagemovedforwardinavillageuntilthefinalvictoryin1492.Afterthevictory,theSpaniardscrossedtheStraitofGibraltar,occupyingthecityofMelanesia.AfterthereunificationofSpanishterritory,QueenIsabellaputtheSpanishreligiousreunificationontheagenda.In1492,sheissuedanorderrequiringallJewsinSpaintoacceptCatholicismortoleaveSpain.Atthattime,165,000JewishpaganswereforcedtoleaveSpain.DuringthestayoftheJewsinSpain,hemadesomecontributiontotheprosperityofSpain.Someverticalandhorizontalfinancialindustry,whileothersholdimportantadministrativeduties,somepeopleareskilleddoctors.ThedepartureoftheJewswasamajorlossinSpain.ItwasnotuntilthetwentiethcenturythatSpainwasawareofthiserroneouspracticeandmanagedtocorrectit.ThegovernmenthaspromulgatedlawstoencourageforeignJewstoreturntoSpain,buttoreturntotheveryfew.ManySpanishJewsarestillscatteredinsouthernEurope,NorthAfrica,Turkey,IsraelandtheUnitedStatesandotherplaces.AlthoughtheyhavebeenawayfromSpainforfivecenturies,theystillspeakfluentSpanishintheirownhomes;10yearslater,IsabellahasissuedasimilarordertotheMuslimswholeftCastile.Intheprocessofexpansion,whenmoreMuslimswerefoundtobewipedout,andmorepagansweretoberescuedfromblindworship,likethePortuguese,theSpanishcrusademovedforwardandoutofcontrol.Atthistimefromtheseatocarryoutthisactivityintoaneed,andopenupanewroutewillcoincidewiththis.AndthePortuguesetofindandcontactChristianeldersJohnKingisdifferent,theSpaniardswanttocontacttheEastMongolianKhanandotherpagans,sideoftheMuslims.Columbus参考资料，少熬夜！WesternAirlineswiththeSpanishmonarchtoruleChina'sMongolianKhan'snationalbook.ThereareimportantreasonsfortemptingtheSpaniardstogoabroad.AsaresultofthestruggleagainstPortugalinAfrica,