契诃夫英文简介

参考资料，少熬夜！契诃夫英文简介【导读指引】三一刀客最漂亮的网友为您整理分享的“契诃夫英文简介”文档资料，供您学习参考，希望此文档对您有所帮助，喜欢就分享给朋友们吧！安东·巴甫洛维奇·契诃夫简介AntonioPavlovich(hì)(January29,1860-July15,1904)isRussia'sworld-classshortstorymaster,isthelastoneofthelate19thcenturyRussiaCriticismofrealismartmaster,andtheFrenchwriterMaupassantandAmericanwriterOuHenrycalledtheworld'sthreeshortnovelists,isastrongsenseofhumorwriter,hisnovelcompactrefining,concise,tothereadertoindependentthinkingOftheroom.Theplayhashadagreatinfluenceonthe19thcenturydrama.Heinsistedonthetraditionofrealism,focusingondescribingthedailylifeoftheRussianpeople,shapingthetypicalcharacterofthelittlepeople,totrulyreflectthesituationofRussiansocietyatthattime.Thetwomajorfeaturesofhisworkarethemockeryoftheuglyphenomenonandthedeepsympathyforthepoor,andhisworkmercilesslyexposestheirrationalsocialsystemandtheuglinessofthesocietyunderthetsarrule.HewasconsideredanoutstandingrepresentativeofRussianrealistliteratureattheendofthe19thcentury.安东·巴甫洛维奇·契诃夫生平经历In1860,Chekhov(Russian:АнтонПавловичЧехов)wasbornonJanuary29thintheRussiantownofRostovsk,Russia.Rankthreeinthesixchildrenlivingathome.Hisgrandfatherandhisfatherwereserfs,byvirtueoftheirownhardworkandwisdom,Chekhov'sgrandfatherYeGuofudeChekhovwhenhewasonbehalfoftheowneroftheownerofthesugarfactorymanager,andgraduallyaccumulatedasumMoney,andfinallyin1841forhisfamilyransom.Chekhov'sfather,PavierYeluoLuoweiqiChekhov,wasfreetomarryadaughternamedYevgeny'sclothingbusinessman,whowastheownerofthe参考资料，少熬夜！grocerystoreinTaganroge.Orthodoxisverydevoutandevenfanatical,whichChekhovlatercompassionhasadeepimpact.Thefather'sshopisbleak,whichmakesChekhov'shardlifefromchildhood.Fatherisveryharshonthechild,oftenbeaten.Inspiteofthis,Chekhovisalwaysfilialtohisparents.Hismotheroftentellsstoriestohischildrenandspeakswell.Shespeaksmainlyofherandherclothingbusinessman'sfathertravelsthroughoutthestoryofRussia.Chekhovgrewuplikecomedyandperformance,whichlaidthefoundationforhislaterplaywright'sroad.Chekhovlatersaid:Ourtalentfromourfather,butoursoulfromthemother.In1867,heenteredalocalGreekprimaryschool.In1879,Chekhovcompletedhighschool,wenttoMoscowandfamilyreunion.WherehereceivedascholarshiptoentertheMoscowUniversityDepartmentofMedicine.Attheendoftheyear,hewroteashortstoryAlettertoalearnedneighbor,whichwashisdebut.In1880,duetofamilydifficulties,Chekhovbegantoliteraryjournalistidentityforsomehumorouspublicationstowritesomeshorthumorworks,inordertomaintainlife,hebeganhisliterarycareer.Theartisticvalueofthesefunnyworksisnotveryhigh,butthereadabilityisverystrong,butalsocanbeseenatthetimeofthemagazineprocuratorialorgans.Hegraduallyhasagroupofreaders.Gradually,hisfamebegantospread.However,hisearlyhumorworksalsohavesomeoftheshortcomings,satiricalsocialbadphenomenonandtheworld'smasterpiece.InMarch1880,hepublishedtheshortstoryAlettertothelearnedneighborinthedragonflymagazine,becamehisfame.Atthattimehewasonthefirstyearoftheuniversity,andhisnamewasAntaixuCheong(АнтошаЧехонте).Thetextisironicandignorantofanold-fashionedlandlord,whohasbeendissatisfied,andhasbeenwarmlywelcomedbythereader(itisevidentthathehasbeeninfluencedbyalargenumberofpopularhumormagazinesinRussiaatthattime).Atthispointhewaswrittenveryquickly,thenumberof参考资料，少熬夜！worksalot.Soonmanypeopleknowthatthereissuchalovesarcasticauthor,healsoattractedtheattentionofsomefamouswriters.Hebegantoliteraryjournalistidentitytothedragonfly,tidbitsandothermagazinescontribution,withthepenname.Hecontinuedhisownhabitsafterhisfame.In1880,afterhisdebut,hebecameacquaintedwiththefamouslandscapepainterLeviathanandbecameacross.In1885,hecreatedandpublishedboots,Masurname,wherecard,lostpeople,premeditatedguilty,fianceandfather(modernsketch),guests(ascene)Expensivedog,papercannotwrapfire,hum,thesepassengers!,PrishbieYevSergeant,hunter,sadandothershortstories.Healsobegantotrytocreatethescript.In1883,hepublishedsomeoftheearlycreationofshortstories:fatandthin,happy,onthenail,thewinnerofthetriumphantly(aretiredfourteenproductofficialstory),Thedeathofasmallcivilservant(Смертьчиновника),unevenmirror,mysteryofthesamecharacter,webmaster,theseworkslaidhispositionintheRussianliteraryworld.In1884graduatedfromChekhovUniversity,receivedaBachelorofMedicinedegreeandpracticingmedicinelicense.Thisyear,healsopublishedanumberofshortstories:civilexam,wearingamaskofpeople,chameleon(Хамелеон),surgery.Heinthechameleoninitssatiretousethemostvividly.Hiscreationbegantoturntothehardshipsofworkersliving,artisalsorising.Thisyear,hepublishedhisfirstbook,TheStoryofMelPomeranian(СказкиМельпомены),whichcollectedsixshortstoriespublishedinhumorousjournals.Thepublicationofthebookreinforceshisdeterminationinliterarycreation.Afterhegraduatedfromcollege,hegavehimselftothisposition:Doctorismycareer,writingismyhobby.In1886,hepublishedshortstoriessuchasladies,happypeople,inthevilla,romanticstoriesofcello,aworkofart,参考资料，少熬夜！whitemouth,and(Тоска),wherecard(Ванька)anddiners,principalsseriesofshortstories.Thisisthedistressandwherecardistheearlycreationofathoughtandartisticleap,henolongerwriteahumorousstoryinside.T