2008年4月7日统考大学英语视频辅导讲义

12008.4.7新大纲《大学英语B》考前视频辅导一、新大纲《大学英语B》机考90分钟试卷题量及分值分布部分项目内容题型考点题量分数时间（分钟）I.交际英语5个简短对话单选日常情景交际能力55x3=155II.阅读理解2篇短文，文章包括应用文、描述文、记叙文、说明文或议论文等单选理解主旨要义、具体信息1010x3=3020III.词汇与结构5个单句单选词汇与语法知识运用55x3=1510IV.完型填空1篇短文单选词汇、句法和篇章和知识运用1010x1=1010V.英译中3个单句翻译短句翻译能力33x5=1515VI.写作1篇作文命题作文短文写作能力11530总计3410090二、模拟题讲解Test1第一部分：英语知识运用（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）5分钟此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.―Wherehaveyoubeenlately?―_________________.A.I’vebeentoShanghaionbusinessB.I’vealotofworktodoC.EverythingisfineD.Yes,Ihaven’tseenyoueither译文：你最近去哪儿了？解析：答案A我去上海做生意了答案B我有很多工作要做答案C任何事情都很好答案D是的，我也没有看到你正确答案选A2.―Hello.Howiseverything?―_________________.A.NothingmuchB.Fine,thanks.Howaboutyou?C.I’mpleasedtomeetyouD.I’mfine,thanks译文：你好，一切都还好吧？2解析：答案A非常少答案B很好，谢谢，你呢？答案C我很高兴见到你答案D我很好，谢谢正确答案选B，回答问好的也应该回问，所以答案D是错误的3.―HowoftenisthereaflighttoParis?―_________________.A.Doyouhaveyourpassportwithyou?B.There’snonstopflights.C.Itwillleaveat10.D.WehaveflightstoPariseveryhour译文：去巴黎的飞机多长时间一趟啊？解析：答案A你带了你的护照吗？答案B这儿不断的有飞机答案C它将在10点离开答案D我们每个小时都有飞机去巴黎正确答案选D4.―Hi!George.Howareyou?―_________________.A.That’sallright.B.Don’tmentionit.C.Howareyou?D.Fine,thanks.Andyou?解析：回答Howareyou问候的应该回答感谢并回问别人，正确答案选D5.―Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsubwaystation?―________________.A.It’stwoblocksupthisstreet.B.Yes.Youaregoingthewrongway.C.Don’ttalkaboutit.D.Ineedyourhelp.译文：对不起，我怎么才能到最近的地铁站呢？解析：答案A距这儿有两个街区答案B是的，你走错路了答案C不要说这个答案D我需要你的帮助回答how的提问一般回答解决的办法。正确答案选A第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）20分钟此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Passage1Afarmerhadoncemadeapurchaseofafinefatsheep,hopingtoofferituptotheBuddha.Whilehewasleadingithome,fourthievessawhimandmadeuptheirmindstostealthesheep.Theyknewhimtobeanhonestpersonandonewhothoughtofnomoreharminothersthanhehadinhimself.Theydarednottakethesheepawayfromhimbyforce,fortheyweretoonearthecity.Therefore,theythoughthardandgotanidea:theyfirstpartedcompanyandthencametothemanasiftheyhadcomefromseveraldistinctparts.Thefirstthiefcameuptothefarmandsaid,“Mygoodoldman,whyareyouleadingthisdog?”Atthismomentthesecondthief,comingfromanotherdirection,criedtohim,“Pooroldman,wherehaveyoustolenthisdog?”Andimmediatelyafterthesewords,thethirdthiefcameupandaskedthefarmer,“Whereareyougoingwiththishandsomegreyhound（灰狗）?”Thepoorfarmerbegantodoubtwhetherthesheepwasasheepornot.Butthefourthrobberputhimquitebesidehimselfbycomingnearhimandaskingwhatthedogcosthim.Thefarmerbegantothinkandgottheconclusionthatthefourmen,whocamefromdifferentdirections,couldnotallbewrong.Hebelievedthatthesheephewasleadingwasadog.On3realizingthis,thefarmerwentbackquicklytothemarkettodemandhismoneyofthepersonwhosoldhimthedog,leavingthedogwiththefourthieves.6．Thefarmer_________________.A.boughtasheepinthecityB.boughtasheepinthemarketC.ledasheeptothemarkettosellC.stoleasheepinthecity解析：由文章最后一句话可以得出这个农民又回到了市场要求退还他的钱，由此推测出他的羊是在市场上买的，正确答案选B7.Thefourthievesdecidedtoplayatricktogetthesleepbecause_________________.A.thefarmerhadneverbeentothecityB.thefarmerwashonestandwouldbeeasilycheatedbytheirtricksC.thefarmerwasnarrow-mindedD.thefarmerwasstupid解析：由文章第一段可以看出因为这个农民太老实而且相信其他人不会伤害他，由此推测出这个农夫太老实而且容易相信别人。正确答案选B8．Thefarmerbegantohaveadoubtwhenthe_________________thiefcalledhissheepadog.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth解析：由第三段和第四段第一句话可以看出，在第三个人说出那只羊是狗的时候他开始怀疑了。正确答案选C9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheanimalwasreallyadogB.ThefourthievesknewaboutthefarmerC.ThefourthieveshadtriedtorobthefarmerbutfailedD.Thefarmerwassurethathehadboughtasheep解析：答案A是错误，文章说明了从一开始四个贼就没准备抢那只羊，所以答案C是错误的，由于四个贼不断的欺骗他，他最后相信他买了只狗甚至还要求退还买羊的钱，所以答案D也是错的。正确答案选B10.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthestoryis__________________.A.don’ttrytobuyasheepasanofferingtotheBuddhaB.iftherewerefourpersonssayingitwasasheep,itwascertainlyasheepC.thefarmerwasreallycheatedbythefourthievesD.thefarmersawthroughthethieves’tricks解析：我们从这个故事中可以得出结论，这个农夫被这四个贼给骗了。正确答案选C，其他答案均是错误的，Passage2Priortomoderntimes,WesternEuropewasanunderdevelopedratherthanadevelopedregion.IntheeleventhcenturyChinawasproducingtwoandahalftimesasmuchironasdidEnglandandWalestogetherin1640.BythetwelfthcenturyseveralChinesecitieshadapopulationequaltothatofthewholecontemporaryEngland---about1.3millionpeople.WhentheWesternersbegantheirattackofConstantinoplein1203,theywerefullofrespectsforthosehighwalls,thosemightytowers,thoserichpalacesandchurches,ofwhichthereweresomanythatnomancouldbelieveitifhehadnotseenthemwiththeirowneyes.Inmoderntimesthesituationwaschanged,thanksinlargeparttotheprofitsfromoverseastradeandcolonies,andtothesettlementinnewcontinents.Therefore,ninetypercentofthe4world’stotalindustrialoutputcomestodayfromEuropeanorigin.Abouttwo-thirdsoftheworld’speopleareearningabout$200percapitaeveryyear,whiletheremainingone-thirdenjoypercapitaincomesashighas$2,400inthecaseoftheUnitedStates.11.Inthe11thcenturyChinawas___________________.A.moreunderdevelopedthanWesternEurope.B.moreadvancedintechnologythanEnglandC.asdevelopedasWesternEuropeD.producingasmuchironasWesternEurope解析：由文章原句IntheeleventhcenturyChinawasproducingtwoandahalftimesasmuchirona