新编英语教程第6册教案Unit_Three

UnitThreeTextIWallsandBarriers墙与屏障I.OrganizationoftheText1.Introductionofthetopicbyquotingthenegativeattitudeoftheauthor’sfathertowardmodernarchitecture(abankbuilding):Architectureisanexpressionofpeople’smentality.(Paragraphs1-2)I.OrganizationoftheText2.Detaileddiscussionofthetopic(Paragraphs3–10)A.Contrastbetweenpeople’sdifferentviewsofmoneyandreflectionofthisinthearchitecturaldesignsofbanks(3–5)①Contrastofmoney,functionofthebankandformofarchitecture(3–4)I.OrganizationoftheText②Conclusion:Architectureisamediumfortheexpressionofhumanbeliefsandattitudes(5)B.Contrastofclassicalandnewcriticismofarchitecture(6)C.Contrastbetweenprimitivesocietyandmodernsocietyinarchitecturaldesigns(7–10)I.OrganizationoftheText①Attitudetowardthreatandhostilityfromtheworldofmen②Attitudetowardprivacy③Effectonarchitecture:Heavywallsareobsolete,moredelicatematerialsareusedinstead.I.OrganizationoftheText3.Conclusion:Theformofarchitectureisdeterminedbyitsfunction.(Paragraph11)II.KeyPointsoftheTextParagraph2unnerve:makesomeoneloseself-control,confidenceorcourage使某人失去自制力、信心或勇气E.g.:Hisencounterwiththeguarddoghadcompletelyunnervedhim.他遇上了警卫犬，把他吓坏了。Paragraph2Hisnegativecommentsonmyessayunnervedme.unnervingadj.:upsetting,frighteningE.g.:Shefoundthewholeinterviewratherunnerving.她觉得整个面试都让人气馁。Paragraph2notsomuchsomethingassomething:notonethingbutrathersomethingelse不是…而是…E.g.:Sheisnotsomuchpoorascarefulwithmoney.她倒不是穷而是太在乎钱了。Paragraph2WhydoyouthinkRaskin’sfatherandpeopleofhisgenerationtakeanegativeattitudetowardabankwithglasswalls?Tothem,moneyisatangiblecommodity.Todepositmoneyinabankistokeepitinthesafethebankerprovides.Therefore,abankmustbesolidlyconstructedtoperformthisfunction.Abankwithglasswallsfallsshortoftheexpectationsofthesepeople.Paragraph3atangiblecommodity:amaterialthing,asubstantialobjectbullion:goldorsilverinbulkorbars,beforeitismadeintocoins,etc.金或银锭（条）heft:liftsomethinginordertojudgeorestimateitsweight举起…以掂重量Paragraph3E.g.:pickastoneupandheftit捡起一块石头掂一掂有多重heftyadj.:ofconsiderateweight沉重的E.g.:Thebabyisaheftyarmful.这娃娃抱在手里挺沉的。affirmthefact:state/assertthefactstronglyandpubliclyParagraph3affirm:declare(usuallyinanswertoaquestionordoubt)E.g.:TheDean’sOfficeaffirmedthattherewouldbeaspecialteachers’trainingcourseinsummer.Paragraph3impregnable:unabletobebrokeninto;(figurative)unabletobedefeated攻不破的；固若金汤的；无懈可击的；驳不倒的;坚定定的E.g.:Theyfeltsafebehindtheimpregnablewalls.Itwashisimpregnablebeliefthat“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”Paragraph4excepting:exceptalwaysexcepting:exceptfornotexcepting(alsowithoutexcepting):includingdash:acombinationofbraveryandstyle；enthusiasm闯劲；勇猛E.g.:dashinattack进攻中的勇猛Paragraph4Thegeneralhadbothskillanddash.这位将军智勇双全。Allhisactivitiesshowedthesamedashandspirit.他的一切活动都表现出同样的干劲和气魄。flair:naturalabilitytodosomespecialthing天赋，资质；特别的才能（本领、诀窍）Paragraph4E.g.:aflairformusic学习音乐的天分beimpressedbysb.’spoliticalflair对某人的政治才干有深刻印象inviewof:considering;takingintoconsiderationheartily:inacheerfulway;here,completelyandabsolutelyParagraph4E.g.:Seeinghisdaughterperformsowellonthestage,helaughedheartily.I’mheartilytiredofthiskindofTVshow.challenge:defy,shownofearornorespectforParagraph4vault:arooforceilingmadebyanumberofarches;aroomwiththickwallsandaheavydoortoprotectitagainstfireandthieves,inwhichmoney,jewels,importantpapers,etc.,arekeptatabank拱顶;穹隆;金库；保险库E.g.:thevaultofheaven天穹setout:arrangetheappearanceof规划,设计;布置E.g.:Thegardenwassetoutinformalstyle.Paragraph4Whatchanges,accordingtotheauthor,haveoccurredinpeople’snotionofmoney,inthefunctionofthebank,and,accordingly,initsarchitecturalfeatures?WhatpointdoesRaskinwanttoillustratebydealingwiththesechanges?Paragraph4Money:usedtobeatangiblecommodity;beinglesstangiblenow,lesscashbeingused,beingreplacedlargelybycredit.Functionofthebank:provisionofasafebefore;provisionofservicesnow.Architecture:usedtohaveanimpregnableappearance;hasbecomeacubicalcageofglass,thedoorbecomingawindowdisplay.Paragraph4Thepointillustrated:Architectureisamediumfortheexpressionofhumanbeliefsandattitudes.Paragraph5oneandthesame:theverysame完全一样的，同一个的E.g.:Oneandthesameideaoccurredtoeachofthem.他们每一个人都产生同样的想法。Paragraph6departfrom:deviatefrom,turnawayfrom(anacceptedortraditionalcourseofaction)背离，违反E.g.:Entertainmenttodaydepartsfromtheoldsters’conceptofentertainmentinmanyways.Paragraph6HowdoesRaskincontrast“classical”and“new”theoriesofarchitecture?Classicalarchitecturemeasuresexcellencebyformwithlittleregardtofunction.Thenewtheoryofarchitecturestressestheintegrationofformandfunction,especiallythefunctionofarchitectureasamanifestationofhumanmentality.Paragraph7boulder:alargestoneoramassofrock巨砾adelimitedspace:aspacewithitslimitsfixeddelimit:determinethelimitsorboundariesof定…的界限；作为…的边界Paragraph7E.g.:Thetwocountriessignedanagreementthatdelimitedtheboundarylineforthelong-disputedarea.illusory:deceivingandunreal;basedonanillusion虚假的，不可靠的；不实际的E.g.:baskinillusoryandtemporarysecurity陶醉在虚假而短暂的安全感之中Paragraph7illusoryhopes不切实际的希望c.f.illusionary:ofillusion错觉（或幻觉、幻想等）的；造成错觉（或幻觉）的；