20222023学年沈阳市沈河区八年级上学期期末英语试卷答案

试卷1.TheArtofWaris______ancientbookaboutthestrategyofwar.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.Youngpeopleusuallyhave______memoriesthanoldpeople.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best3.I______Historyfortwoyears.A.studiedB.havestudiedC.arestudyingD.willstudy4.Youwilllosemarksintheexam______youimproveyourhandwriting.A.untilB.whetherC.unlessD.though5.Canyougivemesome______onhowtolearnEnglishwell?A.informationB.adviceC.introductionD.theory6.YoushouldcommunicateinEnglishwithyourfriends______youcan.A.whoeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.whenever7.You______goandseeadoctorifyouarenotwellbeforeMonday.A.couldn’tB.hadbetterC.shouldn’tD.needto8.—Howoldisyourdaughter?—____.Wehadaspecialpartyforher____birthdayyesterday.A.Nine;nineB.Nine;ninthC.Ninth;ninthD.Ninth;nine9.______,Englishiseasierthananyothersubjectatschool.A.InmyopinionB.TomysurpriseC.OnceinawhileD.Inthatcase10.—Mayluseyourencyclopaedia,Lucy?—_____·A.GoodideaB.lhopesoC.NoproblemD.ldon'tthinkso的ThecaptainstoodonthehighwallofthecityofTroy.“TheGreekshavegone___11___we’vewon,”hesaid.“They’vetriedtocaptureourcityfortenyears.Nowthey’ve___12___andsailedaway!”“Butlookoverthere,”asoldiersaid.“They’veleftahuge___13___horse.”“Ah,yes,”thecaptainsaid,“it’stoobig.TheGreeksdidn’twanttotakeitwiththem.Getsomehelpandpullitintothecity.”Thatnight,inthemainsquareofthecity,alltheTrojanscelebrated.Theysanganddanced___14___thehorse,andmadejokesaboutthestupidGreeks.“Ihaven’tlaughedlikethissincemychildhood,”thecaptainsaid.___15___theparty,theylockedallthegatesofthecityandthenallwenttosleep.Bymidnight,themainsquarewas___16___,exceptforthehugehorse.___17___asecretdooropenedonthesideofthehorse.ThehorsewasfullofGreeksoldiers!Theyquietlyclimbedoutofthehorseonebyone.Thesoldiersopenedthemaingates.TheGreekarmyenteredthecity.___18___tenyears,theGreekscouldnotcapturethecityby___19___.Inonenight,however,they___20___incapturingitthroughaclevertrick.11.A.andB.butC.soD.since12.A.givenupB.focusedonC.putupD.comeon13.A.woolenB.brokenC.goldenD.wooden14.A.behindB.nearC.aroundD.under15.A.BeforeB.SinceC.AfterD.Behind16.A.cleanB.noisyC.quietD.empty17.A.SuddenlyB.CertainlyC.FinallyD.Quickly18.A.ForB.DuringC.AmongD.Since19.A.fightB.tofightC.tofightingD.fighting20.A.failedB.succeededC.managedD.gaveABCDATheKongmingLanternisverypopularalloverAsia.Itisakindofpaperlanternwithaclosedtopandasmallcandleinside.Thecandleheatstheairinsidethelanternandmakesitrise.PeopleusetheKongmingLanternonimportantdaysandduringfestivals.DuringthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms,ZhugeLiangusedsuchlanternstogivesignalsinbattles.TheKongmingLanternledtheinventionofthehot-airballoon.21.WhereistheKongmingLanternpopular?A.InAsia.B.InSouthAmerica.C.InNorthAmerica.D.InAfrica.22.WhatistheKongmingLanternmadeof?A.Silk.B.Paper.C.Metal.D.Cloth.23.WhendoweuseKongmingLantern?A.Alltheyearround.B.Whenitisverydark.C.Onimportantdaysandduringfestival.D.Wherethereisnosunlight.24.TheKongmingLanternledtotheinventionof.A.aircraftsB.spaceshipsC.hot-airballoonsD.airplanesB25.Howmuchshouldwepayforthematerials?A.$5.95.B.$7.C.$10.D.None.26.Howmanykindsofcoursesarethere?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Wecanhaveclassesat11p.m.B.WecanlearnBusinessEnglishthere.C.SomeoftheteachersarefromJapan.D.Wecanaskformoreinformationbyemail.28.Whattypeoftextisit?A.Astory.B.Apoem.C.Areport.D.Anadvertisement.CLearningnewwordsisnevereasy.Within24hours,youmayforgetabout80percentofthewordsyoumemorize.Sowhatisthebestwaytomemorizenewwords?Theansweristoreview!Thatistosay,youhavetoseenewwordsagainandagain.Accordingtopsychologists(心理学家),youneedtomemorizenewwordsmorethanseventimestoturnthemintoyourlong-termmemory.Agoodwaytodothisistoreviewnewwordsfromtimetotime.Forexample,afterlearningnewwords,lookatthemagainonthesameday.Then,reviewthemaweeklater,andthentendaysafterthat.However,itisnotenoughtorepeatnewwordsortoreviewtheminthesamewayagain.Itismuchbettertousenewwordsindifferentways.Forexample,youcanusepicturestomemorizenewwordsorusenewwordswhenyouwriteinyourdiary.Takeyourtime,andyouwillkeepnewwordsinyourmindforalongtime.29.Howcanyouturnnewwordsintoyourlong-termmemoryaccordingtopsychologists?A.Bymemorizingthemoverseventimes.B.Byreadingthemoutaloud.C.Bywritingtheminyourdiary.D.Bylisteningtothemfromtimetotime.30.Afterlearningnewwords,weshouldfirstreviewthem.A.tendayslaterB.sevendayslaterC.nextdayD.onthesameday31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Toreviewnewwordsinthesamewayagain.B.Tousenewwordsindifferentways.C.Tokeepnewwordsinyourmind.D.Torepeatnewwordsagainandagain.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Repeatingnewwordsinthesamewayisenoughtolearnnewwords.B.Thewriterthinkslearningnewwordsisnotdifficult.C.Thewritertellsusthebestwaytomemorizenewwords.D.Ifyoumemorized40newwords,youcouldremember20newwordsafteraday.DGerlindeKaltenbrunnerisagreatmountainclimber.Shehasclimbed14oftheworld’shighestmountains,whichareallover8,000mhigh.Becausetheairisthinner,mostclimbersneedextra(额外的)oxygentoreachthetopofthesemountains.However,Kaltenbrunneristhefirstwomantoclimball14mountainswithoutextraoxygen.Kaltenbrunnerstartedc