高考英语知识总结（最新4篇）

参考资料，少熬夜！高考英语知识总结（最新4篇）【前言导读】刀客网友为您整理编辑的“高考英语知识总结（最新4篇）”精选优质范文，供您参考学习，希望对您有所帮助，喜欢就下载支持呢！2022高考英语知识点总结：数词与连词12022高考英语知识点总结：数词与连词数词一般与其它知识综合起来考察，比如倍数的表达方法，多个形容词的排列顺序等。近几年语境综合化程度越来越高。连词按其性质,分为并列连词和从属连词,考点分布在单项选择?完形填空和短文改错中?《英语教学大纲》和《考试大纲》语法项目表中对连词的考查是这样描述的:掌握词汇表中所列连词的用法?即要求考生分析句子成分,把握语境和逻辑关系,恰当选择合适连词,使句意通顺,逻辑清楚?连接代词或连接副词用于名词性从句,统称连接词?连词考点透析考点一、?特殊并列连词while/when例1.ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel_______iheardthesteps.(2022年高考湖南卷)a.whileb.whenc.sinced.after例’dliketostudylawatuniversity_______mycousinprefersgeography.(2022年高考四川卷)a.thoughb.asc.whiled.for[解析]b?c?作并列连词时,when/while用法较为特殊,二者区别是:while表两相对照;而when表突然?在那时,常见于beabouttodo...when和hardly...when等句型中?考点二、表示原因的连词for/because/as/since例founditincreasinglydifficulttoread,_____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.(2022年高考北京卷)a.andb.forc.butd.or参考资料，少熬夜！例wasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatcanada,______thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.(2022年高考广东卷)a.asb.ifc.whend.where例shouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses________eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.(2022年高考上海卷)a.becauseb.thoughc.unlessd.if例6._____everybodyknowsaboutit,idon’twanttotalkanymore.a.forb.evenc.sinced.however[解析]b?a?a?c?引导原因连词,as/because/since/for的区别是:because语势,用来说明人所未知的原因,回答why提出的问题,可置于强调句中且其前可加修饰语;since是双方都知晓原因或经过分析而得之的原因,语气次之;for是并列连词,前用逗号隔开,表逻辑推理或补充说明;as语气最弱,原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,即已知原因,所引导的分句可置于句首?考点三、并列连词but/yet/though例7.excusemeforbreakingin,______ihavesomenewsforyou.a.sob.andc.butd.yet考点四、引导名词性从句的从属连词that/whether/if例traditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.(2022年高考上海卷)a.whenb.whyc.whetherd.that参考资料，少熬夜！例haven’tsettledthequestionof_____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.(2022年高考江苏卷)a.ifb.wherec.whetherd.that[解析]d?c?引导名词性从句的从属连词that与whether的区别是:句子成分完整且表意确定时选用that连接,句意不确定时选用whether/if连接;借助it,将真正主语或宾语后置,构成“it…that”句型,但whether/if不可;下列情形用whether不用if:与ornot连用,中间无其他词隔开;作介词宾语;在主语从句?表语从句和同位语从句中?例:whetherwe’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.考点五、表示比较的从属连词what/as例10.enginesaretomachines______heartsaretoanimals.(2022年高考山东卷)a.asb.thatc.whatd.which例11._____iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.(2022年高考浙江卷)a.whenb.afterc.asd.since例atable!i’veneverseensuchathingbefore.itis________itislong.(2022年高考湖北卷)a.halfnotaswideasb.widenotashalfasc.nothalfaswideasd.aswideasnothalf[解析]c?c?c?what用作从属连词,表比较,用于aistobwhatcistod结构中;而as表示原级比较,常用于as...as结构中,程度修饰语应置于第一个as之前,嵌入的形容词或副词使用原级?另外as还表“正如?按照”,引导方式连词?考点六、表示条件的从属连词if/unless/aslongas/once例13.________iknowthemoneyissafe,ishallnotworryaboutit.参考资料，少熬夜！a.eventhoughb.unlessc.aslongasd.while例sailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater____theyarenotmanagedcarefully.(2022年高考上海卷)a.thoughb.beforec.untild.if例willbesuccessfulintheinterview____youhaveconfidence.(2022年高考福建卷)a.beforeb.oncec.untild.though例won’tcallyou,_____somethingunexpectedhappens.(2022年考全国卷)a.unlessb.whetherc.becaused.while[解析]c?d?b?a?表条件的连词if/unless/aslongas/unless在用法上存在一些差异?aslongas用法同onlyif/onconditionthat,强调某事的发生以另一事件的发生为前提;if为正面条件,可能会产生好的或坏的结果,若某种条件产生坏的结果,此时的if可用aslongas替换;unless为反面条件,表示除非,如果不,故在真实条件句中常和if…not换用;once既表时间,又包含条件,译作一旦?考点七、表示让步的从属连词although/when/while例17.wehadtowaithalfanhour_______wehadalreadybookedatable.(2022年高考辽宁卷)a.sinceb.althoughc.untild.before例18.______ireallydon’tlikeart,ifindhisworkimpressive.(2022年高考山东卷)a.asb.sincec.ifd.while解析b?d?although/when/while均可表示让步,后两者的用法较为特殊?although/though引导让步连词时不与but和yet连用;而while却表示“部分接受,但并非全部”,或用于“强调两种情况?活动等之间的差距”;when也可表示虽然,尽管,同evenif,常置于句末?参考资料，少熬夜！精选试题模拟题及其答案won100medalsinthebeijingolympicgames，whicharealmostthoseofthesydneyolypicgames.a.twiceasmanyasmanyastwicemuchastwicedtwiceasmuchas2.hawkingbecameworld-famousin。ahisthirtiesinthe1970’sthirtiesinhis1970thirtiesin1970sthirtiesduringthe1970’dbetterhurryup.ofthetimeusedup.atwo-thirds：arebtwo-thirds;hasbeen：is;havebeen4.一whatcanidoforyou?一i’dliketotakethesetomatoes.atwodozenofbtwodozendozensdtwodozensof5.一howlongwillyoustayhere?一for.aadayortwodayandtwoconeortwodaydoneandtwodayboughtabigfridge，whichccupiedaboutofthespaceinmykichen.atwofivebtwo-fifthfifthdtwo-fifth7.theweightofamalelioncanreach240kg,anadultman，whilealionesscallreachupto180kgathethreetimesweghtoftimestheweishtofthreetimesheavyastimesasheavieras8.hesaidhewasn’thungryatall，heateabigbreakfast.a.unless9.theolympicgamescostusalot，itbridgedthedistancebetweenpeopleanddevelopedfriendship.cif10.theinterviewinbostonlastedsolong，imissedmyconnectingflighttonewyork.aduetolongascasgovernmenttookmeasuresintimetoprotectchildrenwhohadtakensanlubabymilkpowderitwastoolate.anowthatbaslongascunlessdbefore12aslongasicallremember,icalled，hiswifewouldanswerthephone.参考资料，少熬夜！ahoweverbwhenevercwhatever13.countlesspeopleindevelopingcountriesnolongersufferfrommalnutrition.，povertyremainsaproblemworldwide.awhilebneverthelessdinaddition’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingforussolong，butit’sstillbesometimethemeetingstarts.abeforebsincectilldafter15.一wouldyouliketogotoseethefilm—theknotwithme?一sorry.ihaveseenit.athoughdbut16.children’sbrainscan’tdevelopproperlytheylackproteinawhenbsincecbecausedunl