SPSS 统计图表与统计摘要值

1SPSS---統計圖表與統計摘要值••資料的類型資料的類型••((spss11.0variableviewspss11.0variableview––measure)measure)•類別資料(categoricaldata)(1)NormalScale(2)OrdinalScale•數量資料(numericaldata)(1)IntervalScale(2)RatioScale2統計圖種類統計圖種類•BarChart(Simple,Clustered,Stacked)•PieChart•Histogram(直方圖）•Box-Plot(Simple,Clustered)•ScatterPlot•Q-Qplot•Stem-and-Leafplot(莖葉圖)3BarChart(SPSS)---1/3•類別資料的長條圖graphÎbar…Example1:•Dataset:Bank.sav(1)“職別”Æsimplebarchart(2)“職別”&“性別”Æclusteredbarchart(3)“職別”&“性別”Æstackedbarchart4BarChart(SPSS)---2/3example•Dataset:Bank.sav•“職別”Æsimplebarchart•“職別”&“性別”Æclusteredbarchart職別技術㆟員MBA實習全職㆟員學校實習保全㆟員見習生職員Count140120100806040200性別男女職別技術㆟員MBA實習全職㆟員學校實習保全㆟員見習生職員Count30020010005BarChart(SPSS)---3/3•Dataset:Bank.sav•“職別”&“性別”Æstackedbarchart性別女男Count3002001000職別技術㆟員MBA實習全職㆟員學校實習保全㆟員見習生職員職別技術㆟員MBA實習全職㆟員學校實習保全㆟員見習生職員Count3002001000性別女男6PieChart•類別資料的圓餅圖graphÎpie…Example2:•Dataset:Bank.sav畫“職別”的piechart技術㆟員MBA實習全職㆟員學校實習保全㆟員見習生職員7Histogram--1/4•數量資料的圓餅圖graphÎhistogram…Example3:•Dataset:university.sav畫“Salary”的histogram，並加㆖normalcurve8HistogramExample–2/4調整後的histogram•Dataset:university.sav•“Salary”Æ執行histogramchart-ÎoptionÎ調整橫軸StartingSalary62500.057500.052500.047500.042500.037500.032500.027500.022500.017500.012500.07500.0StartingSalaryFrequency2001000Std.Dev=6967.9Mean=26064.2N=1100.00薪資64250.056250.048250.040250.032250.024250.016250.08250.0薪資分布圖㆟數3002001000Std.Dev=6967.98Mean=26064.2N=1100.00統計量9InteractiveHistogram–3/4•Dataset:Bank.sav“最初薪資”&“性別”Æinteractivehistogram10InteractiveHistogramexample–4/4•Dataset:Bank.sav“性別”&“最初薪資”Æinteractivehistogram11Box-Plot(SPSS)--1/6•數量資料的箱型圖•graphÎboxplot…12SimpleBox-Plot(separatecase)--2/6Example4:Dataset:Bank.sav(1)“目前薪資”Æseparatesimplebox-plot474N=目前薪資160000140000120000100000800006000040000200000女男女男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男13SimpleBox-Plot(groupcase)–3/6(2)“目前薪資”&”college”Ægroupsimplebox-plot65324127136227N=職別技術㆟員MBA實習全職㆟員學校實習保全㆟員見習生職員目前薪資160000140000120000100000800006000040000200000男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男男女男女男14ClusteredBox-Plot–4/615ClusteredBox-Plot–5/6Example5:Dataset:Bank.sav127891176430342747110N=職別技術㆟員MBA實習全職㆟員學校實習保全㆟員見習生職員目前薪資160000140000120000100000800006000040000200000性別男女151212161216161916161681512812121515151618(1)畫群集相型圖縱軸：目前薪資橫軸：職別群集(cluster)：性別16ClusteredBox-Plot–6/6Dataset:bank.sav614230734278947117110N=性別女男目前薪資160000140000120000100000800006000040000200000職別職員見習生保全㆟員學校實習全職㆟員MBA實習技術㆟員191616168151281212151515121216121616151618(2)畫群集相型圖縱軸：目前薪資橫軸：性別群集(cluster)：職別17Scatterplot–1/3•數量資料的散佈圖•graphÎScatter…18Simplescatterplot--2/3Example5:Dataset:Bank.sav(1)“目前薪資”＆”年齡”ÆsimplescatterplotSimpleScatterPlot年齡706050403020目前薪資140000120000100000800006000040000200000性別女男19Matrixscatterplot--3/3(2)“目前薪資”＆”年齡”&“工作經驗”Æmatrixscatterplot目前薪資年齡工作經驗matrixscatterplot性別女男20Q-Qplot--檢驗data分布是否為常態分配？•數量資料的QQ圖graphÎQ-Q…Example6:Dataset:Bank.sav(1)畫“最初薪資”的QQPlot21Q-QplotNormalQ-QPlotof目前薪資ObservedValue140000120000100000800006000040000200000-20000ExpectedNormalValue100000800006000040000200000-20000結論：結論：非常態分布非常態分布22Stem-and-LeafDisplay莖葉圖Stem-and-LeafBoxplot23莖葉圖---(SPSS指令)StatisticsÎSummarizeÎExploreÎ選項：PlotsÎ勾選Stem-and-LeafExample7:Dataset:Bank.sav(1)畫“年齡”的Stem-and-Leafplot24年年齡齡StemStem--andand--LeafPlotLeafPlotFrequencyStem&LeafFrequencyStem&Leaf40.002.333344444444440.002.3333444444444132.002.555555555666677777777888888888899999999999132.002.5555555556666777777778888888888999999999999999116.003.00000000000001111111122222222333344444116.003.0000000000000111111112222222233334444430.003.555678899930.003.555678899932.004.0011223344432.004.0011223344430.004.556667788930.004.556667788933.005.0011122334433.005.0011122334431.005.555677899931.005.555677899930.006.0001122333430.006.00011223334Stemwidth:10.00Stemwidth:10.00Eachleaf:3case(s)Eachleaf:3case(s)ResultofExample725統計表的種類統計表的種類及及統計摘要值統計摘要值•次數分配表•描述統計量---mean,median,mode,variance,st.deviation,skewness(偏態)•Explore(探測)•Crosstabs--交叉分析31,QQ26Negativelyskewed(左偏斜)Skewness0Positivelyskewed(右偏斜)Skewness027描述性統計(Frequencies)•StatisticsÎSummaryÎFrequencies•（Example8:dataset:bank.sav•目前薪資的敘述統計）28ResultofExample8ResultofExample8Statistics目前薪資474034419.57784.311128875.0030750.0017075.662.9E+082.125.1125.378.224119250.0015750.00135000.001.6E+0724000.0028875.0037162.50ValidMissingNMeanStd.ErrorofMeanMedianModeStd.DeviationVarianceSkewnessStd.ErrorofSkewnessKurtosisStd.ErrorofKurtosisRangeMinimumMaximumSum255075Percentiles目前薪資135000.0125000.0115000.0105000.095000.085000.075000.065000.055000.045000.035000.025000.015000.0目前薪資Frequency140120100806040200Std.Dev=17075.66Mean=34419.6N=474.0029描述性統計(Descriptives)•StatisticsÎSummaryÎDescriptive•（Example9:dataset:bank.sav•目前薪資的敘述統計）DescriptiveStatistics474119250.0015750.00135000.001.6E+0734419.5717075.662.9E+082.125.1125.378.224474目前薪資ValidN(listwise)StatisticStatisticStatisticStatisticStatisticStatisticStatisticStatisticStatisticStd.ErrorStatisticStd.ErrorNRangeMinimumMaximumSumMeanStd.VarianceSkewnessKurtosisResultofExample9ResultofExample930描述性統計(Explore探測)•StatisticsÎSummaryÎExpore•（Example10:dataset: