蓝果树的引种表现及栽培技术研究

201011Nov.,20106(99)ProtectionForestScienceandTechnologyNo.6(SumNo.99):1005-5215(2010)06-0020-03:2010-05-24:([2005]25);:(1970-),,,,.林捷1,张贻荣2,谢一清1,潘辉1,韩国勇3(1.,350012;2.;3.):介绍蓝果树在福州的引种表现,通过对其开展相关试验,分析了它们的生物学特性生态适应性以及山地造林生长情况,总结出其相应的栽培技术,为蓝果树作为野生乡土绿化树种在福州本地及全省园林绿化推广应用提供科学依据:蓝果树;引种表现;栽培技术;组织培养;扦插繁育:S722.7:APerformanceofIntroducedNyssasinensis&itsCultivationTechniquesLINJie1,ZHANGYirong2,XIEYiqing1,PANHui1,HANGuoyong3(1.FujianProvincialAcademyofForestryScience,Fuzhou350012,China;2.ShangmeiForestryStation,WuyishanCityForestryStation;3.BeifengStateownedForestFarm,Fuzhou)Abstract:PerformanceofintroducedNyssasinensisinFuzhouwereintroduced.RelevanttestswerecarriedoutonNyssasinensiswhosebiologicalcharacteristics,ecologicaladaptation&thegrowthofmountainforestwereanalyzed.Correspondingcultivationtechniquesweresummedup.ScientificbasisofapplyingNyssasinensisinFuzhoulocalandFujianprovinceasthenativetreespeciesinthewildwereoffered.Keywords:Nyssasinensis;performanceintroductiono;fcultivationtechniques;tissueculture;cuttingpropagation,,,,,,,2004,,1材料与方法1.1,,2515~2639N,11808~12037E,,,,20.8!,2!,,,,,,∀(430m),,,,18.6!,40!,-5!,1200~1700mm,,1848h,312d,,pH5.0~6.5,,#,,,1.2,20044(Nyssasinensis)1.3,,,50cm∃40cm∃40cm,1667~2500%hm-2(2.0m∃2.0m2.0m∃3.0m),,(5a),,,,,,,1.4,3,3&4,5,10&121.52~420063412200710,4,3,L9(34)(9)20~60,,34~6m,1~1.3m,50cm-3-(IAA)(IBA)(NAA)ABTABT2,1~41ABCD(h)1(IAA)50∃10-6()1.02(IBA)100∃10-63.03(NAA)200∃10-65.02ABCD111112122231333421235223162312731128323393321:10111**()1:11231**()2:12321**()3,,3g%L-1,1/2,,60%,3~7,28!;,1,,8~9,3,0.8%01%3,7~15d13ABTABT-1ABC(h)150∃10-6()1.02100∃10-63.03200∃10-68.04ABC111121223133421252236231731383219332:1011**()1:1121**()2:1231**()31.63,,(),2~2.5cm,,30min,,70%20~90s,1,0.1%20~30min,3,0.1%HgCl28~12min,56-BA30mg%L-1NAA0.01mg%L-2MSMS(3/4MS,)B5WHWPM5,(),20d,()2165(min)(min)75%(s)0.1%(min)0.1%HgCl2(min)10040010200400123200400124300400105200200126200400127200600108200900109200120010102000201011200030101220040201013205402010142074020101.7,30m,,,,,,,:5,10&12,,30d,90%~100%3~4cm10cm∃20cm,100cm0.8cm1:,,,50cm∃40cm∃40cm1,100%,1~3a1~2,,,,2结果与分析2.1,,,,100%,2100%,3100%2.2,,,2006&2008,,,,,,2.3,1,,,1,;,,200612,2.4,,,43%,2.52006,2009,66,57.45m,9.86cm,1.24m1.64cm;56.76m,9.73cm,8.3m,13.4cm,6(m)(cm)(m)(cm)(m)(cm)7.459.8610.112.90.831.09/6.76/6.039.73/9.318.3/7.513.4/13.10.75/0.671.08/1.033小结与讨论3.1,,,,3.2,,,,,,,3.3,(下转第117页)222010,3~5kg%m-23%5g%m-215~20cm(2),1~2a15~18cm,50,,(3)5cm,5cm(IBA)100g%g-124h(NAA)50g%g-130h2.2.2扦插作业(1),7,80%;6,70%;5,60%(2)5cm,3cm(3)150%m-2,100%m-22.2.3苗床管理(1)50cm,,220cm,50%(2)24%,(3)8~1020~30!,85%,20~25!,(4),,,70%,0.1%100mL%m-2,312.2.4越冬防寒,,,5cm5(),,(上接第22页),200612,,,,,,43%,,,,,,,,:[1].[M].:,1985.[2].[J].,1997,26(2):53-61.[3].100[J].,1997(4):42-43.[4],,.[M].:,2000.[5],.[J].,1997(2):59-66.[6].[J].().:,1994.[7].[D].:,2005.[8].[M].:,1999:374-375.[9],,,.[M].:,2001:15-80.[10],.[M].4.:,2001:55-136.1176