4. 综合型

(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)(F)(A)你知道吃早饭有多重要吗？Astudyof2,000teenagersintheUSshowedthateatingbreakfastdailyishelpfultoyoungpeople.Accordingtothestudy,teenagerswhoeatbreakfastweigharound5poundslessthanteenagerswhodonot.Althoughtheytakeinmore(B)caloriesinthemorning,theyaremoreactiveduringthedaybecausetheyhavemoreenergy.Thismeanstheyburnmorecaloriesthannon-breakfasteaters.Thebreakfastdoesnotevenhavetobeveryhealthy,aseatinganythingisbetterthannothing.Thestudyalsoshowedthateatingbreakfastkeepsteenagersfeelingfullforlonger,sotheywillnoteattoomanysnackslaterintheday.Thisisgoodnewsasmostpopularsnacks,likesweetsandpotatochipsareusuallyunhealthyandfullofcalories.Anotherbigbenefit(益处)ofeatingbreakfastisthat(C)itmakesteenagersdobetteratschool.Thisisbecauseitgivesthemmoreenergytokeeptheirattentioninclass.What’smore,astudyintheUKshowedthatadultswhoeatbreakfastdailyputonlessweightandalsoperformbetteratwork.Whateveryourageis,taketimetohavebreakfasteveryday.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。（每小题2分，共10分）76.把（A）处划线句子翻译成英语。77.根据上下文，猜测文中（B）处划线单词calories的中文意思。78.找出（C）处划线单词it所指代的内容。79.根据首字母，在文章中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。w_________:howheavysomebody/somethingis,whichcanbemeasure(测量；度量)in,forexample,kilogramsorpounds80.请从文中找出与Nomatterhowoldyouare,itisnecessarytospendtimeeatingbreakfastdaily.意思相近的句子。题材记叙文话题饮食健康词数210【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了早餐对人体健康的重要性。76.Doyouknowhowimportantitistohave/eatbreakfast?It’simportanttodosth.意为“做什么事情很重要”。77.卡路里/卡/热量（单位）calory意为“卡路里/卡”，为热量单位。78.eatingbreakfast由上下文可知，此处it代指上文中的eatingbreakfast.79.weightweight意为“重量；体重”。80.Whateveryourageis,taketimetohavebreakfasteveryday.(2018•湖北十堰)第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分，满分10分）Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,thelevelofourlifehasimproved.Wehaveallkindsoffoodtochoosefrom.However,weallwastefood,youandme,everyday,millionsoftonsofit.InChina,plentyoffoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.Andtheamount(数量)offoodwasteChinesecustomersisincreasingfast.Soourcountryisbeingencouragedtopreventwastingfood.Thus,whatshouldChinesecustomersdotostopfoodwaste?Keepakitchendiary.Allofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,andwecanknowhowmuchfoodwewasteathome.Thefirstthingforustodoisstopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat.Weshouldeateverythingwebuyandifwecannot,weshouldbuyless.Buyonlywhatweneed.Weshouldaskforsmalleronesinthesupermarket.Weshouldalsocheckhowmuchfoodwehave_______buyingmore.Weshouldn’tbringmuchfoodwedon’tneedhomeeveniflargepostersaskustodoso.Developthehabitof_____food.Chinesecustomersaregenerous(慷慨的)andfriendly.Inrestaurants,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved.Sowheneatingout,wearesupposedtoexclude(排除)thefoodinthemenuifwedon’tplantoeatit.Andordersmallerservingsinrestaurantsandtakehomewhatwecannotfinish.Don’tputitoff!Let’sstopfoodwastetoday!任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出处所填单词。（每空限填一词）71.___________任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。72.Allofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,andwecanknowhowmuchfoodwewasteathome._________________________________________________________________________.任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。73.________________________________________________________________________.任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。74.Whyarepeopleinourcountryencouragedtostopwastingfood?____________________________________________________.75.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________________________________.体裁议论文话题日常生活词数259【主旨大意】作者在文章中阐述了随着社会的发展，我们的生活水平在提高。同时也存在着大量浪费粮食的现象，从而引出我们应该如何做才能减少粮食的浪费。71.beforesaving72.InChina,enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.73.我们所有人都应该坚持写一份厨房日记，这样就能知道我们在家里浪费了多少食物。74.BecausetheamountoffoodwasteChinesecustomersisincreasingfast.75.Weshouldstopfoodwaste./Thepassageismainlyabouthowtopreventfoodwaste/stopwastefood/HowtosavefoodC(2018湖北恩施)LiaoYifeng,apoliceofficer,workinginasmallvillageinWuhan,isafathertothirtynine“Left-behind”children,whoseparentsareworkingfarawayfromhomeandseldomspenttimewiththem.WangTianle,aneight-year-oldboy,wasthefirsttocallLiao“Dad”.Wang’sparentsdivorcedwhenhewasonlysixmonthsold.Heneversawhismotheragainandhisfatherlaterdisappearedaftergettingintodebt.WhenLiaolearnedthattheboycouldn'tevenaffordthe100yuanmonthlyschoollivingfees,___①___,bring100yuan.Duringlastyear'sMid-AutumnFestival,Liaocarriedakiloofmeatandpig’sfeettohishome.Afterdinner,theboyputhisarmaroundLiao’sneckandaskedsweetly,“UncleLiao,canIcallyoudaddy?”Liaowasdeeplymoved,②.Withatwo-year-oldsonofhisown,Liaosaidheknewhowimportantafather'slovewastoachild.InWangTianle’sschool,thereare407left-behindchildren.Withthehelpofteachers,Liaoknowsclearlyeachchild’shomeconditionsandpaysmoreattentiontothe39childrenwhosefamiliesarethepoorest.Liaohasbuiltaspecialroomnamed“familyloveroom”inthepolicestation,whereLiaohelpedtheseleft-behindchildrenwiththeirhomeworkandtaughtthemaboutsafetyinhissparetime.Moreover,acomputerinthe“familyloveroom”playanindispensablerolebecauseitoffersapreciousopportunityforLiaotohelpchildrenwhoseparentsareworkingfarwaytochatwiththemonline.61.从A.、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。A.andhemadeuphismindtobeagood“father”B.hefeltupsetandbegangoingtohishomeeverymonthC.buthedidn’tknowwhattodo①____________________②__________________62.Wherecanwefindthe