2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试题（word版，含解析）

2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共5小题，计20分）第一节听对话（共5小题，计5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案．断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．1．（1分）How'stheweathertoday？A．B．C．2．（1分）WhatwaswrongwithJim？A．B．C．3．（1分）Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout？A．TheMid﹣autumnFestival．B．TheDragonBoatFestival．C．TheLanternFestival4．（1分）WhatdoesSarahdo？A．Ateacher．B．Astudent．C．Anengineer．5．（1分）Whatdoestheboyhavetodofirst？A．Playcomputergames．B．Dohishomework．C．Takeoutthetrash．第二节听下面6段对话或独白（共6小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Whendidthemoviebegin？A．At6：45p．m．B．At7：00p．m．C．At7：1p．m．（2）Whydidn'tPaulridehisbiketothemovietheater？A．Becausehisbikewasbroken．B．Becausehisbikewasnotathome．C．Becauseit'salongwayfromhishome．7．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Wheremaytheconversationhappen？A．Inashop．B．Inarestaurant．C．Inalibrary．（2）Howmuchdidthemanpay？A．﹩98．B．﹩86．C．﹩68．8．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Whatwillhappenifstudentsdon'tfollowtherulesinthereadingroom？A．Theywillbepunished．B．Theteacherwillbeangry．C．Theywillhavetoleave．（2）Howmanyrulesdotheyhaveinthereadingroom？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．9．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What'sLisadoingnow？A．She'sreadinganarticle．B．She'swatchingTV．C．She，slisteningtomusic．（2）WherewouldLisaliketofly？A．Tothesun．B．Tothemoon．C．ToMars．（3）HowwillLisaachieveherdream？A．Byworkinghard．B．Bybecominganastronaut．C．Byborrowingmuchmoney．10．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）WhatisJackgoingtodothissummervacation？A．Tovisithisaunt．B．Togotohishometown．C．Togotothebeach．（2）Howaretheygoingthere？A．Bybus．B．Bycar．C．Bytrain．（3）HowlongwillittakeJacktogetthere？A．day．B．Threehours．C．Threedays．11．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．（1）WhywillNancy'sschoolholdawalkcompetition？A．Tokeephealthy．B．Tosupportcharity．C．Tobethebestwalkers．（2）Whowillnotjointhewalkcompetition？A．Sam．B．Helen．C．Mary．（3）Howlongwilltheykeeptraining？A．Forsevendays．B．Forninedays．C．Fortendays．第二部分知识运用（共10小题，计25分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，共10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。12．（1分）Thisyearis_____70thanniversary（周年）ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina（）A．aB．anC．the13．（1分）﹣Whoissinginginthenextroom？﹣It____beLisa，butI'mnotsure．（）A．mustB．mayC．need14．（1分）﹣Whatsubjectdoyoulike____English，mathorphysics？﹣Ofcourse，English（）A．goodB．betterC．best15．（1分）MyEnglishteachertookaphotoofmewhileI______atthesportsmeeting．（）A．runB．wasrunningC．ran16．（1分）Ifyouhaveasorethroat，youcoulddrinksomehottea_____honey．（）A．withB．AtC．on17．（1分）______isunhealthyforustogotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastinthemoming．（）A．ThatB．ThisC．It18．（1分）﹣﹣Haveyouever______theTerracottaArmyinXi'an？﹣﹣Yes，Iwenttherelastyear．（）A．gonetoB．beentoC．beenin19．（1分）OnMondayApril15，2019，thefire_______brokeoutinNotreDameCathedralinParisshockedtheworld．（）A．thatB．whoC．where20．（1分）﹣﹣Alex．wouldyoumind_______downthemusic？It'stoonoisy．﹣﹣Sorry，dad．I'lldoitrightaway．（）A．turnB．turningC．toturn21．（1分）﹣﹣Canyoutellme______onFather'sDay？﹣﹣Guesswhat？WellIwroteapoemformydad．（）A．whendidyoushopB．whereyougoC．whatyoudid第二节完形填空（共1小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。22．（15分）Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin．ButGaoYuqi，a14﹣year﹣oldstudentfromXiangtan，（1）at7：00a．m．torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday．Infact，thisexercisewaspartofhis（2）．Gaowasnot（3）Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentsto（4）duringthewinterholiday．Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination（中考）．InXiangtan，thescoreisnowworthupto50points．Becauseofthis，Gao'sschoolaskedstudentstorunon（5）daysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherwasbad．Studentshadtopostexercisephotosin（6）classes'QQgroups．AttheGoldenAppleJinchengNoISecondarySchoolinChengdu，studentshavedailyexerciseplans．Forexample，theyhavetoskiprope（跳绳）fortwo（7）anddothreesetsofsit﹣upseachday．Theirparentssignoffontheirplansaftertheyfinishexercising．Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents，（8）ithasalsohelpedtomakeexercisebecomeabiggerpartoftheirdailylives．HuangZhicheng，a14﹣year﹣oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao，usedto（9）running．Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday．Ihavedecidedtokeepdoingthisinthefuture，hesaid．LuoZikun，a12﹣year﹣oldstudentattheGoldenAppleSchoolinChengdu，fellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday．Heskipsropeformorethan10minuteseveryday．Ididn'texercisealotinthepast．Nowit'stimeto（10）hesaid（1）A．gotupB．wenttobedC．wenttothelibrary（2）A．jobB．amusementC．homework（3）A．shyB．aloneC．sad（4）A．exerciseB．readC．write（5）A．coldB．rainyC．sunny（6）A．hisB．theirC．our（7）A．secondsB．minutesC．hours（8）A．butB．orC．for（9）A．hateB．likeC．keep（10）A．catchupB．havearestC．gotoschool第三部分阅读技能（共5小题，计40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.23．（6分）Lookatthefoodsaroundyou．Fromgrapesandwainuts（核桃）tocucumbersandspinach（菠菜），theymakeourdietsspecial．ButdidyouknowthatnoneofthefoodsabovearenativetoChina？TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago．ArethereanyfoodsthatarenativetoChina？Ofcoursethereare．Rice，soybeans，chestmuls栗子），Chinesecabbageandhawthorns（山植）wereallgrowninChinafirst．Wherearethesefoodsfrom？FoodHomecountryTimetoenterChinaLuffaIndiaTangDynasty（AD618﹣907）EggplantIndiaandSoutheastAsiaHanDynasty（206BC﹣AD220）Cucumber