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2009年长沙市初中毕业学业考试试卷考生注意:本试卷共26道小题,时量120分钟,满分120分.一、填空题(本题共8个小题,每小题3分,满分24分)1、(6)。2、因式分解:224aa。3、据报道,今年“五·一”期间我市旅游总收入同比增长超过两成,达到563000000元,用科学记数法表示为元。4、如图,ABCD⊥于点BBE,是ABD的平分线,则CBE的度数为。5、如图,AB是O⊙的直径,C是O⊙上一点,44BOC°,则A的度数为。6、如图,等腰ABC△中,ABAC,AD是底边上的高,若5cm6cmABBC,,则ADcm。7、从某玉米种子中抽取6批,在同一条件下进行发芽试验,有关数据如下:种子粒数100400800100020005000发芽种子粒数8539865279316044005发芽频率0.8500.7450.8510.7930.8020.801根据以上数据可以估计,该玉米种子发芽的概率约为(精确到0.1)。8、已知关于x的不等式组0521xax≥,只有四个整数解,则实数a的取值范围是。二、选择题(本题共8个小题,每小题3分,满分24分)9、下列各式中,运算正确的是()A.632aaaB.325()aaC.223355D.632AEDBC第4题CBAO第5题ACDB第6题10、已知三角形的两边长分别为3cm和8cm,则此三角形的第三边的长可能是()A.4cmB.5cmC.6cmD.13cm11、已知关于x的方程260xkx的一个根为3x,则实数k的值为()A.1B.1C.2D.212、分式111(1)aaa的计算结果是()A.11aB.1aaC.1aD.1aa13、甲、乙、丙、丁四人进行射击测试,每人10次射击成绩的平均数均是9.2环,方差分别为0.56s2甲,0.60s2乙,20.50s丙,20.45s丁,则成绩最稳定的是()A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁14、如图,矩形ABCD的两条对角线相交于点O,602AOBAB°,,则矩形的对角线AC的长是()A.2B.4C.23D.4315、如图,已知O⊙的半径6OA,90AOB°,则AOB所对的弧AB的长为()A.2πB.3πC.6πD.12π16、已知实数a在数轴上的位置如图所示,则化简2|1|aa的结果为()A.1B.1C.12aD.21a三、解答题(本题共6个小题,每小题6分,满分36分)17、计算:121(2)2(3)3。ODCAB第14题OBA第15题110a第16题18、先化简,再求值:22()()()2abababa,其中133ab,.19.某校九年级数学兴趣小组的同学开展了测量湘江宽度的活动.如图,他们在河东岸边的A点测得河西岸边的标志物B在它的正西方向,然后从A点出发沿河岸向正北方向行进550米到点C处,测得B在点C的南偏西60°方向上,他们测得的湘江宽度是多少米?(结果保留整数,参考数据:21.414≈,31.732≈)北东西南CAB20.为了提高返乡农民工再就业能力,劳动和社会保障部门对400名返乡农民工进行了某项专业技能培训,为了解培训的效果,培训结束后随机抽取了部分参调人员进行技能测试,测试结果分成“不合格”、“合格”、“良好”、“优秀”四个等级,并绘制了如图所示的统计图,请根据统计图提供的信息,回答下列问题:(1)、培训结束后共抽取了名参训人员进行技能测试;(2)、从参加测试的人员中随机抽取一人进行技能展示,其测试结果为“优秀”的概率为;(3)、估计这400名参加培训的人员中,获得“优秀”的总人数大约是多少?21、如图,EF、是平行四边形ABCD对角线AC上两点,BEDF∥,求证:AFCE。人数(人)不合格合格良好优秀等级1614121086420DCABEF22、反比例函数21myx的图象如图所示,1(1)Ab,,2(2)Bb,是该图象上的两点.(1)、比较1b与2b的大小;(2)、求m的取值范围.四、解答题(本题共2个小题,每小题8分,满分16分)23.(本题满分8分)某中学拟组织九年级师生去韶山举行毕业联欢活动.下面是年级组长李老师和小芳、小明同学有关租车问题的对话:李老师:“平安客运公司有60座和45座两种型号的客车可供租用,60座客车每辆每天的租金比45座的贵200元.”小芳:“我们学校八年级师生昨天在这个客运公司租了4辆60座和2辆45座的客车到韶山参观,一天的租金共计5000元.”小明:“我们九年级师生租用5辆60座和1辆45座的客车正好坐满.”根据以上对话,解答下列问题:(1)、平安客运公司60座和45座的客车每辆每天的租金分别是多少元?(2)、按小明提出的租车方案,九年级师生到该公司租车一天,共需租金多少元?yxO24、(本题满分8分)在RtABC△中,90ACB°,D是AB边上一点,以BD为直径的O⊙与边AC相切于点E,连结DE并延长,与BC的延长线交于点F.(1)、求证:BDBF;(2)、若64BCAD,,求O⊙的面积.五、解答题(本题共2个小题,每小题10分,满分20分)25.(本题满分10分)为了扶持大学生自主创业,市政府提供了80万元无息贷款,用于某大学生开办公司生产并销售自主研发的一种电子产品,并约定用该公司经营的利润逐步偿还无息贷款。已知该产品的生产成本为每件40元,员工每人每月的工资为2500元,公司每月需支付其它费用15万元。该产品每月销售量y(万件)与销售单价x(元)之间的函数关系如图所示。(1)、求月销售量y(万件)与销售单价x(元)之间的函数关系式;(2)、当销售单价定为50元时,为保证公司月利润达到5万元(利润=销售额-生产成本-员工工资-其它费用),该公司可安排员工多少人?(3)、若该公司有80名员工,则该公司最早可在几个月后还清无息贷款?AEDOBCF421406080x(元)(万件)yO26、(本题满分10分)如图,二次函数2yaxbxc(0a)的图象与x轴交于AB、两点,与y轴相交于点C.连结ACBCAC、,、两点的坐标分别为(30)A,、(03)C,,且当4x和2x时二次函数的函数值y相等.(1)、求实数abc,,的值;(2)、若点MN、同时从B点出发,均以每秒1个单位长度的速度分别沿BABC、边运动,其中一个点到达终点时,另一点也随之停止运动.当运动时间为t秒时,连结MN,将BMN△沿MN翻折,B点恰好落在AC边上的P处,求t的值及点P的坐标;(3)、在(2)的条件下,二次函数图象的对称轴上是否存在点Q,使得以BNQ,,为项点的三角形与ABC△相似?如果存在,请求出点Q的坐标;如果不存在,请说明理由.yOxCNBPMA参考答案及评分标准一、填空题(本题共8个小题,每小题3分,满分24分)1.62.2(2)aa3.85.63104.135°5.22°6.47.0.88.32a≤二、选择题(本题共8个小题,每小题3分,满分24分)9.D10.C11.A12.C13.D14.B15.B16.A三、解答题(本题共6个小题,每小题6分,满分36分)17.解:121(2)2(3)3463·························································································3分1.································································································6分18.解:22()()()2abababa2222222abaabba2ab·······························································································5分当3a,13b时,12233ab2·······································································6分19.解:由题意得:ABC△中,9060550BACACBAC°,°,,tanABACACB5503≈································································································4分952.6≈953≈(米).答:他们测得湘江宽度为953米.·····································································6分20.解:(1)40;···························································································2分(2)14;·····································································································4分(3)14001004(人).·············································································6分21.证明:平行四边形ABCD中,ADBC∥,ADBC,·································2分ACBCAD.又BEDF∥,BECDFA,BECDFA△≌△,·········································5分CEAF·······················································6分22.解:(1)由图知,y随x增大而减小.又12,12bb.····································································································3分(2)由210m,得12m.·······································································6分四、解答题(本题共2个小题,每小题8分,满分16分)23.解:(1)设平安公司60座和45座客车每天每辆的租金分别为x元,y元.·········1分由题意,列方程组200425000xyxy,.··································································5分解之得900700.xy,····························································································7分(2)九年级师生共需租金:590017005200(元)···································8分答:(略)24.(1)证明:连结OE.AC切O⊙于E,OEAC⊥,又90ACB°,即BCAC⊥,OEBC∥,··········································2分OEDF.又ODOE,ODEOED,ODEF,·······································
本文标题:湖南省长沙市2009年中考数学试题及答案
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