精品解析：四川省德阳市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

德阳市2021年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷说明：1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。第I卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效,考试结束后,将试题及答题卡交回。2.本试卷满分150分,答题时间为120分钟。第I卷（共100分）第一部分听（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；第小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:30B.9:00C.9:302.Howwastheweatherintheman’shometownlastweekend?A.Rainy.B.Hot.C.Cool.3.WhatfruitdoesLisa’ssisterlikebest?A.Apples.B.Oranges.C.Grapes.4.Whendoesthewomanplaysports?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttoseefirst?A.Tigers.B.Pandas.C.Monkeys.第二节（共15小题；第小题1.5分,满分23.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,第小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。6.WhatisJimdoing?A.Doinghishomework.B.Practicingtheguitar.C.Playingthepiano.7.HowlonghasJimplayedthepiano?A.Forsixmonths.B.Forfouryears.C.Forsixyears.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。8.HowdoesJackylook?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Unhappy.9.WhatdoesJackywanttogiveup?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.Russian.10.Whichcitywilltheygo?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Chengdu.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。11.WhatisLiDonggoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?A.Dohishomework.B.Goshopping.C.Seeadoctor.12.WhoisinterestedinEnglish?A.LiDong.B.LiDong’suncle.C.LiDong’sbrother.13.WhatdidLiDongbuyforhisbrother?A.Afootball.B.Abasketball.C.Ahistorybook.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。14.Wherearethemanandthewoman?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclothesstore.15.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.Toeatsomethingdelicious.B.Togetsomethingforhimself.C.Tobuysomethingforhisson.16.Howmuchdoesthemanpayatlast?A.$16.B.$60.C.$80.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。17.Howsoonwillthebusarrive?A.Inafewminutes.B.Intwentyminutes.C.Inthirtyminutes.18.Whatdidpeoplebegintodo100yearsago?A.Tocatchfishes.B.Toplanttrees.C.Tobuildhouses.19.Whatdopeoplelikedoingintheparkinautumnandwinter?A.Takingphotos.B.Watchingbirds.C.Singingsongs.20.Whoisspeaking?A.Atouristguide.B.Abusdriver.C.Aschoolteacher.第二部分读（共三节,满分70分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHonestyisanimportantrulewhenyouarewithothers.Nevercheatyourfriendsbecausethatwillmakeyoulosethemandyouwillfeel___1___.Don’ttellliestoyourparents,oryouwill___2___them.Ifyouareateacheroraparent,you’dbetteralwaystellthe___3___toyourstudentsorchildren.Thatcanmakethembelieveyouandrespectyou.Ifyoumakea___4___,don’ttrytohideit.Faceitandcorrectit.Thatmakespeoplelikeyoubetterthanbeforebecausetheythinkyouare___5___.1.A.excitedB.lonelyC.worriedD.calm2.A.hurtB.careC.hitD.love3.A.answerB.reasonC.secretD.truth4.A.decisionB.mistakeC.promiseD.friend5.A.braveB.kindC.honestD.creative【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了诚实的重要性。【1题详解】句意：永远不要欺骗你的朋友，因为那会让你失去他们，你会感到孤独。excited兴奋的；lonely孤单的；worried担心的；calm冷静的。根据“becausethatwillmakeyoulosethem”可知，失去朋友会感到孤单，故选B。【2题详解】句意：不要对你的父母说谎，否则你会伤害他们。hurt伤害；care关注；hit袭击；love喜爱。根据“Don’ttellliestoyourparents”可知，对父母撒谎是在伤害他们，故选A。【3题详解】句意：如果你是老师或家长，你最好总是告诉你的学生或孩子真相。answer回答；reason理由；secret秘密；truth真相。根据“Thatcanmakethembelieveyouandrespectyou”可知，告诉孩子或学生真相，他们才会相信和尊重你，故选D。【4题详解】句意：如果你犯了一个错误，不要试图把它藏起来。decision决定；mistake错误；promise承诺；friend朋友。根据“Faceitandcorrectit”可知，此处指犯了错误要正确面对，故选B。【5题详解】句意：这会让人们比以前更喜欢你，因为他们认为你很诚实。brave勇敢的；kind友善的；honest诚实的；creative有创造力的。勇敢面对自己犯的错误，会让人们认为你很诚实，故选C。BTwoyearsago,Itogetherwithmywife,mysonandmylittledaughtertoatiptoGuangzhou.Whenwe___6___ourhotel,itwasaround1a.m.MylittledaughterlookedoutatthelightsofCantonTowerandsaidshewantedtogooutside.Itoldheritwastoolatetogo___7___,butshekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,“Justfortwominutes.”MywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaid,“Twominutes!”WegotdressedandwalkedtoCantonTower.Whenwegotthere,mydaughterpointedatthelightsandshouted___8___,“Dad,look!”Andthenshefellasleep.Sowehadtogobacktothe___9___.Ittookushalfanhourtogetreadyforthe20secondswe___10___nearthetower,butitmadeourdaughterhappyandthat___11___alottous.ThatnightIlearneda___12___abouthappiness.Wesometimeshavechancesto___13___happymomentsinourlives,butweoftenfindanexcusetodosomethingelse.Becauseofmy___14___,IlearnedthatIwasthebiggestenemytomyownhappiness.Happinessisadoorthatisalways___15___,andwearetheoneswhohavetodecideifwearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor.6.A.leftforB.lookedatC.lookedforD.arrivedat7.A.offB.outC.aheadD.back8.A.luckilyB.sadlyC.happilyD.coldly9.A.hotelB.restaurantC.towerD.shop10.A.wastedB.gaveC.spentD.saved11.A.meantB.carriedC.finishedD.did12.A.topicB.subjectC.storyD.lesson13.A.rememberB.makeC.loseD.buy14.A.fatherB.sonC.wifeD.daughter15.A.openB.closeC.wideD.big【答案】6.D7.B8.C9.A10.C11.A12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因为满足了女儿出去看灯光的小心愿，看到女儿开心的脸庞，明白了快乐的含义。【6题详解】句意：当我们到达酒店时，大约是1点钟。leftfor动身去；lookedat看；lookedfor寻找；arrivedat到达。根据“Whenwe…ourhotel,itwasaround1a.m.”可知，此处描述到达酒店的时间，故选D。【7题详解】句意：我告诉她现在出去太晚了。off离开；out出去；ahead朝前；back向后。根据“saidshewantedtogooutside”可知，此处指“出去”，英文表达为goout，故选B。【8题详解】句意：当我们到达那里时，我女儿指着灯高兴地叫了起来。luckily幸运地；sadly难过地；happily开心地；coldly寒冷地。根据“butitmadeourdaughterhappy”可知，女儿终于可以出去看到这些灯光，所以她是开心的，故选C。【9题详解】句意：所以我们只好回酒店了。hotel酒店；restaurant餐馆；tower塔；shop商店。根据“Whenwe…ourhotel”可知，又回了酒店，故选A。【10题详解】句意：我们花了半个小时为在塔附近的20秒做准备。wasted浪费；