专题15.2 完形填空（生活哲理类）（第01期）（原卷版）

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019•江苏省南京市】DoyouknowthattheHappyBirthdaytoYousongisthefirstsongsunginouterspace？ApolloIXastronauts1itonMarch8,1969.ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime.Here’sthestorybehindit.ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattySmithHill.Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe2ofGoodMorningtoAllin1893.Itwasusedasaclassroom3.Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom.Thecomposer,MildredHill,wasaconcertpianist.HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal（最初的）lyrics（歌词）forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouisville,Kentucky,whereMildredalso4.TheHillsisterscopyrighted（取得版权）theirsongonOctober16,1893.However,itappeared5theiragreementinRobertH.ColemanssongbookonMarch4,1924.Colemanchangedpratofthelyricstosay,HappyBirthdaytoYou,6thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle.Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears,oftenwithsmall7inthelyrics.In1934,whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical,anotherHillsister,Jessica,wenttocourt（法院）overthecopyrightproblemofthesong.Shewas8aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersisters.She9hercase.TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe10everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial（商业的）production.TheHillsisters,whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren,couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear.1.A.savedB.wroteC.inventedD.sang2.A.noticeB.orderC.titleD.law3.A.partyB.greetingC.discussionD.test4.A.taughtB.searchedC.forD.prepared5.A.asB.underC.forD.without6.A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.after7.A.chancesB.tasksC.changesD.signs8.A.satisfiedB.gladC.curiousD.angry9.A.lostB.wonC.heardD.dropped10.A.paidB.praisedC.invitedD.warned（二）【2019•四川省自贡市】Howmuchtimedoyouspendinfrontofascreeneveryday?Ifyouranswerisaboutonehour,thenmaybeyouareoneofthe1teenagersintheworld.Scientistsdida2.Theyaskedstudentsaged13to18howlongit3themtohavefunonphonesandcomputers.Theyalsoaskedabout4feelingsofhappiness.Theyfoundthatthosewhospendmoretimeontheirsmartphonesareunhappier.Spendnomorethantwohoursadayondigitalmedia（电子产品）,5trytospendmoretimewithfriendsandonexercise.Thesetwoactivitiesbringgreaterhappiness.JeanTwenge，thescientistwholedthestudy,said.1.A.happyB.happierC.happiest2.A.surveyB.discoveryC.test3.A.takesB.spendsC.costs4.A.yourB.ourC.their5.A.butB.andC.or（三）【2019•安徽省中考】Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople26?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight27peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.Growingup28,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig29.Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe30.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they31lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.32tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe33tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan34yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying35thingsandpracticingconversation.Anyway,don’tbeafraidofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!26.A.excitedB.shyC.happyD.brave27.A.remindB.teachC.guideD.cause28.A.quicklyB.happilyC.aloneD.abroad29.A.countriesB.citiesC.teamsD.families30.A.dutyB.safetyC.technologyD.education31.A.designB.spendC.collectD.save32.A.NoddingB.RunningC.JumpingD.Speaking33.A.difficultB.safeC.harmfulD.surprising34.A.runintoB.lookforC.getoverD.dependon35.A.newB.privateC.awfulD.heavy（四）【2019•四川省成都市】Onedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple.Shestoodontheplatform(讲台)andsaid,＂Please21itintheair,and…＂Onestudent22hishandandsaid,＂Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.＂Theteacherstepped23theplatform,passedbyeachofthestudentsandsaid,＂Smell24toseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.＂Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherreturnedtothe25oftheclassroomandaskedagainwhoelsecouldsmelltheapple.Therestraisedtheirhandsexceptoneboy.Theteachercametotheboyandasked,＂Youreallycan’tsmelltheapple?＂Theboyanswered,＂No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sa26apple.＂Theteacher27attheboyandsaidtotheclass,＂He’sright!It’snot28togettheapplesmellfromthisapple.＂Alloftheotherstudentshadbeentricked.Somemayhavethoughtthatperhapstheappledidn’thavetheapplesmell,29theydidn’tdaretospeakup.Theyjust30thefirststudentblindlyandwentalongwithhim.21.A.watchB.feelC.smell22.A.shookB.raisedC.showed23.A.onB.offC.towards24.A.laterB.onceC.again25.A.frontB.middleC.back26.A.realB.tastyC.nice27.A.laughedB.smiledC.shouted28.A.surprisingB.possibleC.common29.A.andB.soC.but30.A.followedB.admiredC.preferred（五）【2019•江西省中考】Bodyimage—thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks—isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa9,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSA.think10shouldbeonadiet(节食)andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare11abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.Butwhat’sthecause?Inthestudy,manyblame(责备)themedia(媒体).TomontheTVandyou’ll12seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.13amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit’susually14.Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto15these＂perfect’people.Butformost,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA.theaverage(平均的)womanis163cmta