专题16.3 阅读理解（说明文）（第01期）（解析版）

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019•重庆市中考】CinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.Amongthem,＂24SolarTerms(节气)＂isthemostpopular.AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It’sthe24solarterms.Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solarternsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivesonthebackofthefish.WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept.8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolorfulleavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew(露珠)isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots(小圆点)ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.1.Thewritergave___________examplestoshowCinyee’s＂24SolarTerms＂.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2.FromParagraph5,weknowthat___________.A.araccoonlikesfishB.StartofSpringfallsonaboutDec.8C.WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumnD.Cinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew3.Accordingtothepassage,Picture___________can’tbefromCinyee’s＂24SolarTerms＂.A.B.C.D.4.Thewritermainlywantstotalkabout___________.A.whyCinyeemadeherselfknownB.whodividedayearinto24partsC.howCinyeeshowedthe24solartermsD.whatStartofSpringandWhiteDewmean【文章大意】本文介绍了来自台湾的艺术家CinyeeChiu是如何用动物来展示24节气的。Cinyee把每个节气都变成了一种动物。并且通过两个例子：鱼代表立春；浣熊代表白露。来加以说明。最后说明了这位年轻的艺术家使中国古代文化焕然一新。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据句子SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring.因此，Cinyee选择鱼作为立春的象征。和句子ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots(小圆点)ontheraccoontoshowdew.对于白露这一节气，CinyeeChiu选择了一只浣熊——一种长着浓密毛发的小动物。她在浣熊身上画了白点（小圆点）来表示露水。可知，作者举了两个例子来说明Cinyee的＂24节气＂。故选A。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Cinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Cinyee选择了一只浣熊——一种长着浓密毛发的小动物。可知，A不对；选项B的句子StartofSpringfallsonaboutDec.8.立春大约在12月8日左右。短文中并没有提到，因此B不正确；根据原文WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept.8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.白露在9月8日左右。它显示了凉爽的秋天的开始。因此选项C.WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumn白露表示秋末。是错误的；根据第五段的句子Shedrewwhitespots(小圆点)ontheraccoontoshowdew.她在浣熊身上画了白点（小圆点）来表示露水。可知，Cinyee使用白点来显示露水。因此本题正确的答案为D。3.D【解析】细节理解题。题干问哪一幅图不可能来自Cinyee的24节气。根据Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Cinyee可知，Cinyee把每个节气都变成了一种动物。而图片D是＂画了一只鸟的立春图＂，是挂历性质的一幅图片，所以该选项不可能来自于Cinyee的24节气。故选D。4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据Amongthem,＂24SolarTerms(节气)＂isthemostpopular.其中，＂24节气＂最受欢迎。以及下文的两个例子，主要用来说明Cinyee是如何用动物图片来展示24个节气的。所以选C。（二）【2019•浙江省温州市】Manyobjectsintheuniverseareinvisible,buttheysendradiowaves.Theradiotelescopethusappeared,anditisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventionsinthetwentiethcentury.Reberbuilttheworld’sfirstradiotelescopein1937.RyleandHewishdevelopedradiotelescopesystemsforthelocationofweakradiosources,andtheysharedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1974.Aradiotelescopeisusuallymadeupof:Oneormoreantennastocollecttheradiowaves.Mostantennasaremadeintheshapeofadishtocollectandreflect,theradiowavestothesub-reflector,inthesamewayasacurvedmirrorfocusesvisiblelighttoonepoint.Areceiverandamplifiertoreceivetheradiowavesfromthesub-reflector,andmaketheseweakradiowavesstrongenoughtoberecordedandturnedintoelectronicsignals.Tomakeanamplifiersensitiveenough,itisusuallycooledto,verylowtemperatures(e.g.aslowas-270℃）.Arecordertokeeparecordoftheelectronicsignals.Most:radiotelescopestodaykeepthesignalstothecomputer’smemorydiskforastronomerstoanalyzelater.Radiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.TocatchRadiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.Tocatchthesewaves,radiotelescopesusuallyhavehugeantennas.Thesizesofmostantennasinusetodayarearound50to300metresindiameter.TheantennaofFASTinGuizhou,China,thelatestandlargestradiotelescopeintheworld,is500metresindiameter,aslargeasthesizeof30footballfields.Toavoidinterferences,andkeepthetelescopessensitive,radiotelescopesarebuiltinplaceswheretherearenohumanradiowavesorelectronicsignals.Forexample,FASTis5kilometresawayfromtheclosestvillageand25kilometresawayfromthenearesttown.Radiotelescopescreatepicturesofthesky,notinvisiblelight,butinradiowaves.Thisisextremelyuseful,becausethereareobjectsthatcan’tbeseen,objectsthatwewouldn’tevenknowwithoutradiotelescopes.5.Radiotelescopeshelpcollect___________fromtheuniverseA.lightB.objectsC.radiowavesD.visiblesignals6.Mostantennasofradiotelescopesaremadeintheshapeofadishto___________.A.maketheantennasstrongenoughB.increasethenumberofradiowavesC.turnradiowavesintoelectronicsignalsD.focusradiowavesonthesub-reflector7.Theunderlinedwordinterferencesinthepassagerefersto___________.A.thenoisesmadebyvillagersandanimalsB.thesoundsfromtheradiosandtelevisionsC.thepeoplewhogotoGuizhoutowatchFASTworkD.theradiowavesandelectronicsignalsfromhumans8.Whathavewedonewiththehelpofradiotelescopes?A.Wehavereceivedpicturesofdeep