专题17.3 任务型阅读（完成句子或表格）（第01期）（原卷版）

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17任务型阅读考点3完成句子或表格Passage1（2019•天津市）42．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives．Wespendtimewiththem，havefuntogether．andshareouropinions，feelingsandevensecrets．Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends．Friendsinfluencewhoweare．helpuslearn，support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes．andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy．Often．wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends．Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable．Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling．Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（维持），aclosegroupoffriends．Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether（不论）itisaboutasadorhappysubject．Ingoodtimes，itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone．Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience．Friendsarcimportantpillars（中心人物）ofsupport．Friendsteachusimportantlessons．Notwopersonsarethesame．Astimegoesby，welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences．Thisacceptanceofothers'differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives，suchasnewfamilymembers，neighboursandnewfriends．（1）Lifewithoutfriends．（2）Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime．（3）Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether．（4）Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif．（5）Notwopersonsarethesame，soweshould．Passage2（2019•哈尔滨市）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。LeonardodaVinci(莱奥纳多·达芬奇)wasafamousartistwhowasborninItaly.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodernlife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar.heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwar.Besides,Leonardospentdaysthinkingabouthowtosavetime.Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Heneveratemeat.Thatwasveryunusualinthosetimes(时代).Heneverpublished(发表)scientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikeusualwritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleftside。Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect。Leonardowastalentedandcreative.Hewasregardedasoneofthemostintelligentmenintheworld.LeonardodaVinciHisstatus(身份)Notonlyanartistbutalsoan__76__Hisinventionsandideas•Themachine__77__•Ideasforsomethinglikemachinesusedto__78__Hisstrangebehaviors•Heneveratemeat.•Heneverpublisheddiscoveriesconnectedwith__79__•Heusedmirrorwriting__80__onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttodayBecausemanypaintingswerenotfinishedPassage3（2019•广东）请阅读一篇有关2019亚洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(TheAsianCuisineFestivalGuangzhou)的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。InformationCardThepurposeoftheAsianCuisineFestivalGuangzhou81.Thenumberofthetoprestaurantsonthevisit82.Thethingthatthehand-paintedpicturewasabout83.Theywaytomaketraditionalfoodinthisfestival84.ThethingsthatGuangzhouiswell-knownfor85.Passage4（2019•湖北省鄂州市）AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect(挑选)theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou’llfeelverynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandteachers.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30–50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandanywhereyoulike.（每小题不超过三个词）Students___36___mustbeselectedatthebeginningoftheterm.Atthefirstterm,studentscan’tselecttoomanysubjects,orthey’llfeelvery___37___.Studentscan’tselectteacherscalled___38___.Manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks___39___.TeachersTheteachersencouragestudentstoaskquestionsorshowtheiropinions.Theyallowstudentstositorstandanywheretheylikeinsteadof___40___.Passage5（2019•江苏省宿迁市）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词．．．．．．。Alargenumbersofemojis(表情符号)aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguages.Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojisshowmeaningsbeautifully.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojisweuse,thefewerwordsweuse.Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,asmilingfacemeans“I’mhappy”.Acakewithcandlesmeans“Happybirthday”.Whenwewanttosay“Goodbye”,weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea“crylaugh”emoji.Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearefeelingexchange.Thentheinventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.