专题19 短文填空 考点4 杂糅型填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（解析

【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】专题19短文填空考点4杂糅型填空（一）（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）I’vealwaysrun.WhenIwasak____31____,mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedArthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote____32____articleaboutit.IwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics____33____(我自己),butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplayt____34____.At65,Istartedhurdling(跨栏)again.WhenIwas71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas80,Ib____35____theworldrecord.Iwouldnever____36____(改变)mymind.NowI’m89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress-ups(俯卧撑)once____37____twiceaweek.Tomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice____38____(花园)everyday.Weownabetterlifebecausewehavea____39____(健康的)habit.Mydreamistorunthe100mat100—onlyanothere____40____yearstogo—andthentoliveto120.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway,Iwillkeepit.【答案】31．(k)id32．an33．myself34．(t)ennis##(t)able-tennis35．(b)roke36．change37．or38．garden39．healthy40．(e)leven【解析】【导语】【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】本文作者主要讲述了自己从青年到老年时期的运动经历，表达了他对运动的热爱。31．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我爸爸带我去了奥运会，我们观看了400米决赛。根据“WhenIwasak...,mydadtookme...”可知，作者当时是个孩子，kid“孩子”符合语境，“a”修饰名词单数。故填(k)id。32．句意：我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。“article”是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，泛指一篇文章，空处用不定冠词an。故填an。33．句意：我自己从来都不够优秀去参加奥运会，但我试着跑步。myself表示“我自己”，反身代词，指代主语本身。故填myself。34．句意：27岁以后，我开始打网球/乒乓球。空处指一种运动，结合首字母，playtennis/table-tennis“打网球/乒乓球”符合语境。故填(t)ennis/(t)able-tennis。35．句意：我80岁时打破了世界纪录。breaktherecord“打破纪录”，根据“WhenIwas80”可知，用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填(b)roke。36．句意：我永远不会改变想法。change“改变”，changemymind“改变我的想法”，“would”后接动词原形。故填change。37．句意：现在我89岁了，但我仍然每周做一两次俯卧撑。“once”和“twice”是并列成分，表示每周做俯卧撑一次或者两次，or“或者”符合语境。故选or。38．句意：令我高兴的是，我的家人每天都在我们美丽的花园里一起锻炼。garden“花园”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填garden。39．句意：我们拥有更好的生活，因为我们有一个健康的习惯。healthy“健康的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“habit”。故填healthy。40．句意：我的梦想在100岁时跑100米——只差11年了，然后活到120岁。根据前文“NowI’m89”可知，作【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】者现在89岁，离100岁还差11年，eleven“十一”符合语境。故填(e)leven。（二）（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。Itwassnowyanddarkonthel____36____eveningoftheyear.Manypeopleweregettingtogetherintheirwarmhomes.Apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreetswithnoshoes.Thereweresomematchesinherhand.“Matches,matches!”thelittlegirlcriedinalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Shedidn’tsellanymatchesandnoonegavehera____37____(硬币).Thewindwasblowingstronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shefeltcoldandhungry.Lightswereshiningfromeverywindow.Butthelittlegirlwasafraidtogohomewithoutsellingoneboxofmatches,becauseherfatherwouldbeather.“Ah,aburningmatchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.Shelitthreematches.Whenthematcheswereburning,shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita____38____(第四)match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledandh____39____thegirlinherarms.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyinga____40____thewall,dead!【答案】36．(l)ast37．coin38．fourth39．(h)eld40．(a)gainst【解析】【导语】本文是一篇小故事，主要讲述了《卖火柴的小女孩》的故事。36．句意：这是一年的最后一个晚上，天又黑又下着雪。根据“Onthemorningofthenewyear”可知，第二天是新年，所以这是今年的最后一个晚上，last“最后的”符合语境，故填(l)ast。【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】37．句意：她没有卖掉一根火柴，也没有人给她一枚硬币。coin“硬币”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填coin。38．句意：然后她点燃了第四根火柴。fourth“第四”，作定语修饰match，故填fourth。39．句意：她的祖母微笑着把女孩抱在怀里。根据“Hergrandmothersmiledandh...thegirlinherarms.”可知，祖母把女孩抱在怀里，hold“抱住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(h)eld。40．句意：新年的早晨，女孩靠墙躺着，死了！根据“thegirlwaslyinga...thewall”可知，女孩靠墙躺着，against“靠着”符合语境，故填(a)gainst。（三）（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Anewreportpredictsthatby2050,halfoftheworld’spopulation(around4.8billionpeople)willbeshortsighted.Themedicalnameforthisismyopia(近视).Itisalso____41____(call)nearsightedness.____42____wehavemyopia,wecan’tseethethingsfarawayfromus.Itistruethatmoreandmorepeoplehavemyopia.It’sabadsituation.Accordingtothedatareleased(发布)bytheNationalHealthCommission,Chinaisabigcountryofmyopia,andalmost90percent____43____youngChinesepeoplearenear-sighted.Childrenagedbetweensixandten____44____havemyopiaaremorelikelytosufferfromseveremyopiainthefuture.Someexpertsmakeaprediction____45____(recent).Intheopinion,therewillbeseventimesmorepeoplewithmyopiain2050thantherewereintheyear2000.Theresearcherssaythatthenumberofpeoplewithmyopiawillincreasebecauseofdifferentreasons.Lookingatcomputerscreensandmobilephonesmaybethemajorreason.Theincreasemayhavesomethingtodowithlifestyle____46____(change).Now,peoplespend____47____(little)timeoutdoorsthanbefore.Asciencejournalistsaysthat____48____(spend)moretimeoutdoorsinearlychildhoodcanreducethechancesofgettingmyopia.Aresearcheroncesaid.“Youcanspendtimeoncomputersandscreens,____49____remembertospendtwohoursoutdoorseveryday.Thatis____50____foryoureyesight.”【答案】41．called【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】42．When43．of44．that##who45．recently46．changes47．less48．spending49．but50．good【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍现今中国近视的情况，并给出相关建议。41．句意：它也被称为近视。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态表示，动词用过去分词形式，故填called。42．句意：当我们近视时，我们看不见远处的东西。根据“...wehavemyopia,wecan’tseethethingsfarawayfromus.”可知，当我们近视时，看不见远处的东西，用when引导时间状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填When。43．句意：根据国家卫生健康委员会发布的数据，中国是一个近视大国，近90%的中国年轻人近视。根据“andalmost90percent...youngChinesepeoplearenear