专题20.2 补全对话（填空型）（第02期）（解析版）

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题20补全对话考点2填空型Passage1（2019•陕西）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hello.CouldIspeaktoLinda?B:ThisisLindaspeaking.81.A:Yes，it'sJohnhere.Linda，wehadagoodtimeattheschoolpartylastnight.Butit'sapityyoudidn'tcome.82._____________B:Ihadaheadache.Myparentswentonbusiness，soItooksomemedicineandwenttobedearly.A:83.Howareyoufeelingnow?B:I'mstillfeelingterriblenow.Ifeelcoldandcoughalot.A:I'mafraidyou'vehadabadcold.84.LetmetakeyoutoCenterHospital.B:Allright.85.A:Let'smeetatthegateofyourneighborhood.I'llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou!【答案与解析】81.【答案】IsthatJohn（speaking）？【解析】通过下文Yes，it'sJohnhere.可知该处是对身份的提问，同时要注意对话发生的情景是在电适电此处应填IsthatJohn（speaking）？82.【答案】Whathappened（toyou）/What'sup/What'sthematter（withyou）/What'swrong/...？【解析】通过下文回答Ihadaheadache.可知上文是对身体状况的询问，所以[答案】是Whathappened（toyou）/What'sup/What'sthematter（withyou）/What'swrong/...？83.【答案】I'msorrytohearthat/…【解析】由上文Ihadaheadache.Myparentswentonbusiness，soItooksomemedicineandwenttobedearly.可知此处是对其生病表示关心，所以根据语境此处答案应为I'msorytohearthat/...84.【答案】You'dbetter/Youshould/Youneedtoseeadoctor/gotoadoctor/Don'tworry/...【解析】由上一句I'mafraidyou'vehadabadcold.可知，空中是对应对生病的情况来给出建议，所以答案是You'dbetter/Youshould/Youneedtoseeadoctor/gotoadoctor/Don'tworry/...85.【答案】Whereshall/canwemet/...?【解析】由下文Let'smeetatthegateofyourneighborhood可知空中是对见面地点的询问，所以答案为Whereshall/canwemeet/...?注意第一人称shall的使用。Passage2（2019•新疆维吾尔自治区、生产建设兵团）根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。A:Hello,Tom.TomorrowisSunday.Shallwegoswimming?B:81.Iamnotfeelingwell.A:82?B:Ihaveaheadache.Ithink83.A:Youaretired?Maybeyoushouldtakearest.B:84.I’llhaveagoodsleepthisafternoon.A:Ihopeyou’llbebettersoon.AndLet’sgoswimmingnexttime.B:Allright._85!A:Bye!【答案】81.I’msorryIcannot.82.What’sthematterwithyou?/What’swrongwithyou?83.Ihaveacold84.You’reright.85.SeeyouPassage3（2019•湖南长沙）通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hey,Joy.ThisisSteve,callingfromtheTianmenshanMountainofZhangjiajie!B:Hi,Steve.YouarealreadyinZhangjiajie?!Greattohearyou!So_______50_______?A:Oh,amazing!Youknow,Zhangjiajieisfamousforitssteep（陡峭的）mountains,whicharequitedifferentfromthoseinourcountry.B:Really?_______51_______?A:No.Insteadofwalking,wetookthecablecar（缆车）.B:Thatwasalsoanexcitingexperience,Isuppose._______52_______?A:Forfivedays.MydadwillhaveanimportantmeetingnextMonday.Workcomesfirst.B:Whatapity!Givenmoretime,youcouldvisitmoreplacesofinterest.Howaboutthefoodthere?A:_______53_______!Asarealfoodie（吃货）,Ienjoyallkindsoftraditionalfoodhere.Andsodomyfamily.B:Youdo?A:Yes.AndtomorrowwearegoingtovisitHuanglongdong.Itissaidtobeoneofthemostbeautifulkarstcaves（溶洞）intheworldandithasinterestedsomanytravellers.B:Fantastic!Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutitwhenyouareback?A:_______54_______.I’llseeyouinafewdays.Talktoyousoon.B:Thankyou.Haveanicejourney!【答案与解析】【文章大意】这是史蒂夫和乔伊之间的对话。谈论的是有关旅游的话题。史蒂夫正在张家界的天门山旅游，张家界以其陡峭的山峰而闻名。他们全家打算在那儿停留5天的时间，期间还打算去黄龙洞。据说它是世界上最美丽的溶洞之一，每年吸引了许多游客。50.Whatdoyouthinkofit【解析】句意：你觉得它怎么样？根据后面的答语“Oh,amazing!Youknow,Zhangjiajieisfamousforitssteep（陡峭的）mountains”太棒了！你知道，张家界以其陡峭的山峰而闻名。前面Steve打电话说已经到了张家界，由此判断Joy想让Steve对张家界进行评价，因此询问whatdoyouthinkofit?51.Didyouclimbthemountainonfoot【解析】句意：你徒步爬山了吗？根据“No”判断问句是一般疑问句，再结合后面的句子Insteadofwalking,wetookthecablecar（缆车）.我们不是步行，而是乘坐缆车。由此判断问句是询问是不是步行爬山，注意句子的时态为一般过去时。故答案为Didyouclimbthemountainonfoot?52.Howlongwillyoustaythere【解析】句意：你要在那儿呆多久？答语“Forfivedays.”表示的是时间段，由此判断问句是询问在张家界（there）呆多久。表示计划，打算要用一般将来时。故答案为Howlongwillyoustaythere?53.Ittastesdelicious【解析】句意：味道很好！问句“Howaboutthefoodthere?”是询问那里时食物怎样，根据“Ienjoyallkindsoftraditionalfoodhere.Andsodomyfamily.”我喜欢这里的各种传统食物。我的家人也是。由此判断Steve喜欢那里的美食，对食物给以较高的评价，故答案为Ittastesdelicious!54.Noproblem【解析】句意：没问题。根据上句“Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutitwhenyouareback?”你回来后能告诉我更多的情况吗？结合答语后面的句子“I’llseeyouinafewdays.Talktoyousoon.”几天后见。尽快跟你谈谈。可知此处是答应了对方的请求。故答案为Noproblem。【点睛】做英语补全对话的解题技巧：1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时，依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如：看病，问路，邀请等常规用语。5.注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。Passage4（2019•湖南省衡阳市）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。A:What'syourfavoriteseason,Tim?B:______46______Becauseinspringtheweathergetswarmerandwarmer,andIcanplanttrees.A:_____________47_____________?B:Yes,weplanttreeseveryyear.A:_________________48_________________?B:Becausetreesareimportanttous.Weshouldplantmoretreesandprotectthemwell.A:TomorrowisTreePlantingDay.______________49______________?B:Sure.Welcometojoinus!A:________________________50________________________?B:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m..【答案与解析】【文章大意】这个对话是A询问B最喜欢的季节是什么时候，B最喜欢春天，因为可以种更多的树来保护环境。46.Spring/Myfavoriteseasonisspring.【解析】根据上文What'syourfavoriteseason,Tim?及下文Becauseinspringtheweathergetswarmerandwarmer,andIcanplanttrees.可知这里是Sping/Myfavoriteseasonisspring.春天，我族喜欢的季节是春天。故填Sping/Myfavoriteseasonisspring.47.Doyouoftenplanttrees?【解析】根据下文Yes,weplanttreeseveryyear.可知上文是Doyouoftenplanttrees?你经常种树吗？故填Doyouoftenplanttrees?48.Whydoyouplanttrees?【解析】根据下文Becausetreesareimportanttous.Weshouldplantmoretreesandprotectthemwell.可知上文是Whydoyouplanttrees?你