废旧家电产品逆向物流探讨

上海交通大学硕士学位论文废旧家电产品逆向物流探讨姓名：张剑申请学位级别：硕士专业：物流工程指导教师：张仁颐;赵克峰20081101214:ABSTRACTResearchontheReverseLogisticsofDiscardedandusedHouseholdAppliancesABSTRACTChinaistheworld'slargesthouseholdappliances'productionandconsumingcountry.Inthe21stcentury,China'shouseholdapplianceshaveenteredthepeakofobsolescence,whichdiscardsapproximatelymorethan40millioneveryyear.AsChinabasicallyhasn'tconstructedregularreverselogisticssystemofdiscardedandusedhouseholdappliancesatpresent,themajorityofthemcannotbeeffectivelyrecycled.Asaresult,therehaveexistedenormousresourceswasteandsignificantpotentialsecurityhazard.Withtheshortageofresourcesandenvironmentaldegradationincreasinglyappears,thesustainabledevelopmentandcirculareconomyhasbecomingthesubjectintheworldtoday.Thewasterecyclingofhouseholdelectricalapplianceshascausedahighdegreeofconcernbythegovernmentandsociety.Manydevelopedcountrieshasalreadysetuptheirownreverselogisticssystemasearlyastheendofthelastcentury,butChinahasnotbeabletoestablishacompletesetofhouseholdelectricalappliancesusedreverselogisticssystem.Ashouseholdelectricalappliancesproductionandconsumption'slargecountries,inthefaceofanincreasingnumberofdiscardedhouseholdelectricalappliances,itisnecessarytoestablishalinewiththenationalconditionsofChina'shouseholdelectricalappliancesusedreverselogisticssystemassoonaspossible.Reverselogisticsofdiscardedandusedhouseholdappliances,alsonamedastherecyclingofwasteelectricappliances,referstotheactivityofcollecting,transportingandstoringdiscardedandusedhouseholdappliancessoastoachievethegoalofrecycleusingofregionalresourcesandreducetreatment.Itemphasizesonthemanagementtobackflowprocessofthedisusedhouseholdappliancesfromtheangleofscience,includingtheprocessofrecycling,processingandreusing.Theyarelinkedtogetherandformacompletesystem.ThisarticlehassummarizedseveralkindsofreverselogisticssystemsofdiscardedandusedhouseholdappliancesinChinaandsummedupthreekindsofsystems,includingFolkrecyclingsystem,Electrongarbagedisposalcentersystem,Supplyandmarketingcooperativerecyclingcentersystem.Thisarticlestudiesonthesekindsofsystems,analyzesthecurrentsituationandinsufficiencyofreverselogisticsofdiscardedandusedhouseholdappliancesinChina,thenattemptstoconstructreverselogisticsABSTRACTsystemsconformingtonationalcondition.Attheendofthisarticle,theauthorhasputsforwardcountermeasuresandsuggestionsforconstructingreverselogisticssystemofdiscardedandusedhouseholdappliancesinChina.Firstly,itintroducesmotivationmechanism,providingsuggestionsforhowtoeffectivelymotivatedifferentpartsofreverselogisticssystem.then,itputsforwardsuggestionsforhowtoregulateandflowcallbackchannelofreverselogisticsofdiscardedandusedhouseholdappliances,andforhowtoactualizingrecyclingbynetworks.Ihopethisarticlecanhelpchina'sdiscardedandusedhouseholdappliances.Keywords:DiscardedandUsedHouseholdAppliances,ReverseLogistics,CircularEconomy,System111.180[1][2]2[3]3[4]41.21.2.1,SunMicrosystemsHewlett-PackardThomson[5]Krikke,vanHarten,andSchuur(1999)Roteb25%IBMDell[6]Grenchus,Johnson,andMcDonell(2001)IBMGARS[7]51997200432005116001801600180060[8]RogersTibbennLembke,199910.7%4%19973501/31550001100199852001412700240035004600:::60%55%50%50%6I8[9]209020022004716102000200110IBM15[10]1.2.27[11]2003[12]2003[13]2004[14]20048[15][16][17]192312341.31234101122.1[18]122.1.1[19]123451361[20]23[21]41452.1.21[22]215[23]2.1.3[24]2.22.2.1206016[25]------------3R2.2.2[26]172.31[27]23[28]1833.13.1.11[29]2200320049;20053,,3193//2050,,,,,,,/,,,,;,,()[30]3.1.2,,1,20,,2,,3,4,,3.2121232244.1,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,4.1.1,,,,,,,,,:23(1)(2)(3)4.1.2,,,,24(1)(2)(3)4.1.3,,,,,25,:(1)PRP(2)PRPPRP4.21262ISO140003454.2.1TheanalytichierarchyprocessAHP2070·27T.L.Satty1AnalyticalHierarchyProcessAHPAHP2121321—9452831234Delphi4.2.2AHP--yaahp0.4.0291Figure1theStructureofAnalyticHierarchyProcess4.2.31~94-51Tab.1ImplicationsofScales13579246830yaahp2Table2JudgmentMatrixunderFlexibilityIndex3Table3JudgmentMatrixunderEnvironmentIndex4Table4JudgmentMatrixunderservicelevelIndex5Table5JudgmentMatrixunderFlexibilityIndex316Table6JudgmentMatrixunderEconomicsIndexWiWnnjijiaW11∏==i=1,2,nTnWWWWW…=,,,321∑==niiAWW10iiAWWW=maxλn()()1/max−−=nnCIλCInRI4-715100071~151000123456789101112131415RI000.520.891.121.261.361.411.461.491.521.541.561.581.59CIRICR10.0CR10.0≥CR324.2.410.0CRyaahp0.4.08Table8theResultsofAHP0.08200.10020.07800.07060.05650.06370.03940.04440.04100.09540.09540.08060.09850.05403391.0.0056;1.0000Wi1.00001.49181.82211.22140.33090.67031.00001.22141.22140.24510.54880.81871.00000.81870.19090.81870.81871.22141.00000.2332102.0.0056;0.3309Wi1.00000.81871.00001.22140.24791.22141.00001.49181.22140.30281.00000.67031.00001.22140.23580.81870.81870.81871.00000.2134113.0.0072;0.2451Wi1.00001.00001.22141.22141.49180.23051.00001.00001.49181.82211.49180.25990.81870.67031.00000.81870.81870.16080.81870.54881.22141.00001.22140.18130.67030.67031.22140.81871.00000.167434124.0.0000;0.1909Wi1.00001.00000.50001.00001.00000.5000135.0.0000;0.2332Wi1.00000.81871.49180.34581.22141.00001.82210.42240.67030.54881.00000.23180.1