多哈回合框架协议的达成及其对世界经济的影响

(,300071):WTO200111,20039,,WTO,WTO20047,200481,,,,:;;;:F741:A:100124667(2005)042007920720048130,73040,WTO147WTO,,WTO()200111,WTO8,,,,,21,,200511[1],20039,:2004210220:(01AJL005):(1970),,,,,21:WTO9720054()©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,(),20039,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,(),,2003914,,(),WTO,20047,,2004322,WTO,,,,,,,2004514,2820047,,,2004622,,3,30(),,,,()WTO,,08200541996©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,WTO,2004,,20047()2004716,,WTO,7,;;,719,WTO2004716,,,,730WTO,40,WTO147,20047,WTO,()[2]11,[2],,,20%,,,5%,,,,180180,,,(,),,,,,,,,,,21,,,(),,,,2002(HS2002),1820054©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.20041031WTO,,,,WTO,,,,,[2],31,[2],,,,20057,WTO,,,,,,WTO,41,20055,,GATS,,,,2005WTO51,,,()GATT19945810,,,20047,,,,,,,61,2820054WTO,20043,©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.(200511),,200512WTO,,,,,,,,,,,,WTO,WTO,,(),,,20156000,,1.4,,70%,,WTO,90%23,,,1800600,200237,,40%,,,60%,[3],,,,,,,,,,,WTO,,,,(),,,,3820054©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,11,,,,20039,,,WTO,WTO,,,,,,(200411),,,,:,WTO,WTO,,,WTO,,,,,,,21,,,WTO,,,WTO4820054©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,WTO,,[4](),,,,,WTO,,,WTO,,,,,,,,,,,,WTO,,,:[1]WorldTradeOrganization,DohaWTOMinisterial2001:MinisterialDeclaration,WT/MIN(01)/DEC/1,20November2001.[2]WorldTradeOrganization,DohaWorkProgramme,WT/L/579,2August2004.[3]WorldBank,GlobalEconomicProspects2004,Washington,D.C.,2003.[4].[J].,2003,(5).DohaRoundFrameworkAgreementanditsImpactontheWorldEconomyZhouShen(DepartmentofInternationalEconomyandTrade,NankaiUniversity,Tianjin300071,China)Abstract:SincetheWTODoharoundmultilateraltradenegotiationstartedupinNovember2001,everystepofthenegotiationprocessstaggered.EspeciallythebreakdownofCancunmeetinginSeptember2003madethenegotiationreachingtoadeadlock.TheprestigeofWTOandtheprospectofmultilateraltradesystemwerechallenged.Underthesepressures,ageneralcouncilmeet2ingwasheldinJuly2004,themembercountriesofWTOmadegreateffortsandeventuallyreachedanagreementontheDoharoundframeworkinAugust1,2004.TheagreementreachingistheturningpointoftheDoharoundnegotiation,layingthefounda2tionfortheultimatecompletionofDoharound,contributingtothehealthydevelopmentofworldmultilateraltradeinstitution.Any2way,itmightalsoleadtosomenewchangesoftradebarrierformsintheworldscopeandhavesomeadverseeffectsontheglobaltradeliberalization.KeyWords:DohaRoundFrameworkAgreement;WorldEconomy;MultilateralTradeSystem;TradeBarrierForms5820054©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.