经济类

经济类常用术语采取不同的办法adoptvariousmethods采取反垄断措施takeanti-monopolymeasures承担风险bear(take)risk筹集足够的资金raiseenoughfunds(capital,proceeds)创收外汇earnforeignexchange(currency)刺激国内经济需求spurdomesticdemand刺激国内需求stimulatedomesticdemand从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy从国外引进先进技术和管理introducefromabroadtheadvancedtechnologyand经验managementexpertise促进地区间的合作promoteregionalcooperation促进改革promotereform促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy对…造成(构成)威胁form(pose)athreatto…夺回失去的市场takebacklostmarket发挥自身优势givefullplaytoone’sadvantages防范和化解金融风险takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks改善投资环境improvetheenvironmentforinvestment赶超先进surpasstheadvanced给…带来积极影响bringamorepositiveimpacton…根据市场作出调整gearourselvestothemarketorientation公证财产notarizetheproperties和…达成(签订)协议reach(sign)anagreementwith和…进一步合作furthercooperationwith和…有合作关系havecooperativetieswith活跃市场enliventhemarket加快经济发展和结构调整speedupeconomicdevelopmentandrestructuring加快竞争步伐acceleratethecompetition加快努力speedupefforts加强风险防范prepareoneselfagainstpossiblerisks加强管理reinforcethemanagement解除劳动关系severlaborrelation解放生产力emancipatetheproductiveforces(freetheproductivity)精简机构streamlinegovernmentorgans竟争上岗competeforthepost举报非法行为discloseanyillegalactivities开辟更多渠道openmorechannels留职停薪retainthejobbutsuspendthesalary面对可能的压力和竞争facepossiblepressureandcompetition牟取暴利seekexcessiveprofits平衡经济(的发展)balanceeconomy取缔非法收入banunlawfulincomes(illegalearnings)让…处于同一起跑线put…onthesameplatformandatthesamestartingpoint让位于竞争需要givewaytotheneedforcompetition申请专利applyforapatent实现目标realizethegoal适应…的发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof损失惨重suffergreatlosses缩小不平衡状态decreasetheimbalance缩小…间的距离narrowthegapbetween提高公务员工资raisethesalariesofcivilservants提高管理水平raisethemanagementlevel提高居民生活improveresidents’standardofliving调整产业结构adjusttheindustrialstructure推广科研成果turnlaboratoryachievementsintocommercial(mass)production(commercializelaboratoryachievements)为…提供巨大商机presenthugebusinessopportunities吸收游资absorbidlefund吸引外商投资attractforeigninvestment下海plungeintothecommercialsea陷入困境landoneselfindeeptrouble向…投资巨额资金investhugeamountsofmoneyinto消灭假冒伪劣产品wipeoutfakeproducts以经济建设为中心focusonthecentraltaskofeconomicconstruction优胜劣汰selectthesuperiorandeliminatetheinferior优先发展公共运输giveprioritytothedevelopmentofpublictransportation有巨大潜力havehugepotentialfor与国际市场接轨integratewiththeworldmarket;becomeintegratedintotheglobalmarket在…建立分公司setupbranchesin造成很大压力poseabigpressureon造成损失causealossto增加农业投入investmoreinagriculture占领市场10%occupy(take,accountfor)10percentofthemarket招商引资attract(bidfor,invite)investments(fromoverseas)制订…法律makealawof制定优惠政策workoutfavorablepolicy制造假象createsmokescreenstodo阻碍…的经济发展handicap(hamper)theeconomicdevelopment阻止人才流失stopthetalentflight(braindrain)遵循市场经济的规律followthelawofmarketeconomyReformofpropertyrightssystem产权制度改革Definitionofpropertyrights产权界定Clarificationofpropertyrights明晰产权Registrationofpropertyrights产权登记Annualchecksoftheregistrationofpropertyrights产权登记年检Certificateoftitle产权证书Changeofregistration变更登记Changeoftitle产权变更Transferofpropertyrights产权转让Transactionofpropertyrights产权交易Propertyrightstransferagency产权交易机构Inspectionofassets资产清查Re-evaluationoffixedassets固定资产重估Assetappraisal资产评估Productiveassets经营性资产Non-productiveassets非经营性资产Returnonassets资产收益Balancesheet资产负债表Consolidatedbalancesheet合并资产负债表ReformofState-OwnedEnterprises国有企业改革Developtrans-regionalandinter-tradeenterprise发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团groupsReform,reorganizationandupgrading改革，改组和改造Re-organization,association,merger,joint改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制partnership,leasing,contractoperation租赁，承包经营和出售andsell-offManagewelllargeenterprisesandadoptaflexible抓好大的，放活小的policytowardssmallonesGivesmallState-ownedenterprisesgreaterfreedom放活国有小企业Standardizebankruptcyprocedures,encourage规范破产程序，鼓励企业兼并，mergingofenterprisesandpromotere-employment促进再就业Allowmoney-losingenterprisetomerger允许亏损企业兼并或破产orgobankruptRe-employmentfunds再就业基金Conscientiouslystrengthentheoperationand切实加强企业经营管理managementofenterprisesStrengthenfinancialmanagementofenterprises强化企业财务管理Tightencontroloverextrabudgetaryfunds加强预算外资金管理Increasecapitalandreducedebtsthroughvarious多渠道增资减债channelsStrivetohelpenterpriseseliminatelossesand抓好企业扭亏增盈increaseprofitsDevelopvariousmodesofoperationandmarketing发展多种营销方式Alleviateenterprises’socialburdens减轻企业的社会负担Bytappingthepotentialandupgradingthe通过挖潜改造technologyMechanismforselectingthesuperiorandeliminating优胜劣汰机制theinferiorEnjoymoredecision-makingpower享有更多的决策权Allowemployeestoholdsomeshares允许职工持股Givemoreproductiveenterprisesthepowertoengage给更多的生产企业自营出口权inexportindependentlyTechnologicalupgrading技术改造Modernenterprisesystem现代企业制度Reorganizationofstate-ownedenterprises国有企业重组Pioneerenterprise试点企业Enlargetherightofself-management扩大自主权Optimizecapitalstructure优化资本结构Optimizeresourceallocation优化资源配置Optimizeinvestmentstructure优化投资结构Recapitalization调整资本结构Capitalreorganization资本重组Promoterationalflowofpropertyright促进产权合理流动Reducestafftoimproveefficiency减员增效Investmentriskmechanism投资风险机制Projectcapitalsystem项目资本金制度Legalpersonresponsibilitysystem法人责任制Responsibilityforone’sownprofitandloss自负盈亏Enterprisecontractmanagementresponsibilitysystem企业承包责任制Unrea