政治初一上册知识点总结【汇集5篇】

1/32政治初一上册知识点总结【汇集5篇】总结是指对某一阶段的工作、学习或思想中的经验或情况加以总结和概括的书面材料，它可以明确下一步的工作方向，少走弯路，少犯错误，提高工作效益，因此，让我们写一份总结吧。什么样的总结才是有效的呢？以下是网友为大家分享的“政治初一上册知识点总结【汇集5篇】”，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。政治初一上册知识点总结【第一篇】(1)凡能写成形式的数，都是有理数.正整数、0、负整数统称整数;正分数、负分数统称分数;整数和分数统称有理数.注意：0即不是正数，也不是负数;-a不一定是负数，+a也不一定是正数;p不是有理数;(2)有理数的分类:①整数②分数(3)注意：有理数中，1、0、-1是三个特殊的数，它们有自己的特性;这三个数把数轴上的数分成四个区域，这四个区域的数也有自己的特性;(4)自然数0和正整数;a0a是正数;a0a是负数;a≥0a是正数或0a是非负数;a≤0?a是负数或0a是非正数.(1)正数的绝对值越大，这个数越大;(2)正数永远比0大，负数永远比0小;2/32(3)正数大于一切负数;(4)两个负数比大小，绝对值大的反而小;(5)数轴上的两个数，右边的数总比左边的数大;(6)大数-小数0，小数-大数0.政治初一上册知识点总结【第二篇】1、公元前20xx年，禹建立夏朝，这是我国历第一个奴隶制王朝。p152、汤灭夏，建立商朝，盘庚迁殷后，商朝统治稳定。p213、公元前1046年，周武王经牧野之战灭商，建立周朝，定都镐。p234、西周实行分封制，加强了对各地的统治。p23—245、公元前771年，西周灭亡。p246、商朝的司母戊鼎是世界上已发现的的青铜器，湖南宁乡出土了造型奇特的四羊方尊p267、“三星堆”文化遗址出土的青铜面具、大型青铜立人像、青铜神树等引起了中外人士的瞩目。p278、农业、畜牧业、手工业和商业的繁荣，形成了我国夏、商西周灿烂的青铜文明。p279、公元前770年，周平王东迁洛，史称“东周”。东周分为春秋和战国两个时期。p3010、春秋五霸：齐桓公、晋文公、楚庄王、吴王夫差、越王勾践。p30—323/3211、齐桓公提出“尊王攘夷”的口号。p31政治初一上册知识点总结【第三篇】定语从句：（一）基础：引导词---who,which,that,whom,练习1.ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.ipreferstudents_________arehard-working.3.ihatetvshows_________arenoisyandmusic__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot.food__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.boys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromclassfifteen.books____________arewrittenbyluxunareworthreading.town___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbook___heboughtisveryinteresting.（二）特例：只用that的情况1、先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that，2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时,只能用that.4/323.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatisawintheroom.5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：whoisthegirlthatiscrying?练习1.iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe20xxworldcup.2.isthereanything___icandoforyou?3.thisistheverybike______ilostmysurprise,hegavemenothing__ineed.isthebestdictionary__ihaveeverused.6.hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.talkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.（三）whose1.thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.4thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutcomesagirl___handwritingisthebest.5/326thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。1-heisoneoftheboyswho____(doesn’t,don’t)finishdoinghomework.2-ilikefilmswhich____(be)excitingandinteresting.3-childrenwhooften____(eat)junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy.4-thatboywho_____(run)fastestisfromourclass.5thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)6thetreeswhich_____(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7themanwho____overthereisourteacher.(stand)8thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)9mr.brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________(work)inchina.10i’moneoftheboys______________(like)englishbest.(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑：a.与先行词的搭配关系6/321）iwillneverforgettheday__________ijoinedthearmy.2)iwillneverforgetthedays______iworkedhere.3)iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.b.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）haveyoufoundthebook________ipaid29dollars?2）haveyoufoundthebook________ispent29dollars?3)haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?4)haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?关系副词的用法练习：1.itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.isthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.house_______weliveinisverybig./thehouse_______weliveisverybig4.thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.5.thisisthehospital____________iwasbornin.thisisthehospitalin_________iwasborn.thisisthehospital____________iwasborn.7/32综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.2.thisisthepresent____hegavemeformyman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.4.hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.5.thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenhim.6.wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.7.isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived8.i’llneverforgetthedays_______ijoinedtheleague.9thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.二()likesmusic___isquietandgentle.a.whenb.thatc.whered.who()2.--isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--yes,sheisajournalistfromcctv.a.whomb.whichc.whod.whose()3yaomingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayinginthenba.a.whoseb.whoc.whatd.which8/32()4.thedoctor___iamwaitingforismr.smith.a.whichb.whomc.whosed.why()5.---doyouknowhongzhanhui?---yes.he’sthecollegestudent____hasmovedchinesepeoplealot.a.whob.whichc.whatd.whom()6.inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loveschocolate.a.whichb.whoc.whomd.she()7.thisistheplace____theoldmanlivedlastyear.a.whenb.wherec.that()8.thesong___jayzhousingsarepopularwithstudents.a.whyb.whomc.whatd.which()9.thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor___treatedhisson.a.whatb.whichc.whod.whose()10.iliketoliveinahouse__isbigandbright.a.thatb.whoc.howd.why()11.theyounglady_