劳动力流动成本和工资性收入对地区间农民收入差距的影响研究

3(430074),20(FMOLS);;2090,,,,,,1,,1988010620060108,1148,119882006198819891991199219951996199719980105570106000106501070101081101074701073501068419992000200120022003200420052006010702010778010778010787010781010745010807010823,,(2004)Box2CoxBox2Tidwell,(TVE),82200943:(:06JA790040)(:08BGJ011)WanZhou(2005),,Huang(2005),,,(),,,19961999200220054501846301268401221175,2314%2815%3319%3611%,20051175,176154,1717%,5515%,,,(),,2,,2()19971998199920004775197392615950901035259105345015436211514469160473118530231693268125393218040071042649104278617632171823272136:1,1997,1998,1999,2000()YY1(Y2-C),:92:11,2005:183Y=Y1+(Y2-C)(1)(1)Y1(),Y1,Y2CY,:Yit=+1Y2,it+2D+uit(2),Y,,Y2(),CD(,,,;,,,,1,0),u,19892005()11Im,PesaranandSkin(2003),:yit=iyit-j+pij=1ijyit-j+x’it+iti=1,2,,Nt=1,2,,T(3):H0:i=0,foralli:H0:i=0,fori=1,2,,N1i0,fori=Ni+1,Ni+2,,N,it,tiTi(pi),itit:€tNT=(Ni=1tiTi(pi)/N(4)0(3),Im,PesaranandSkin(2003)€tNT,(3),€tNTW€tNT:W€tNT=N€tNT-N-1Ni=1E(€tiT(pi))N-1Ni=1Var(tiT(pi))N(0,1)(5),,Im,PesaranandSkinLLC(Levin,2002)FisherADFFisherPP(Maddala,1999)21(5)20YY2,4,303200943Im,PesaranShinW-statADFFisherChi-squarePPFisherChi-squareLLCt3Y1117147(110000)4167583(110000)1196607(110000)8196033(110000)I(1)Y-1135292(010880)5918519(010225)7415983(010007)-3106282(010011)I(0)Y22102061(019783)3917186(014828)1017938(110000)-1196908(010245)I(1)Y2-10106798(010000)1651778(010000)1581021(010000)-1917375(010000)I(0):,p,I(0),I(1),()11Pedroni(1999):yit=di+it+Xiti+eit(6),i=(1i,2i,L,Mi),xit=(x1i,t,111,xMi,t),,Pedroni7:Z=(Z3-N)/]N(0,1)(7),Z37,NZ3,,21YY2Pedroni(1999)5%,4StatisticProbPedroni-31270730100192130043010283:3()FMOLS11FMOLS(2),,(FMOLS)(2),OLS,OLS:yit=i+ixit+uitxit=xit-1+it,Žit=(uit,it)(8)OLSi:i=limTE[T-1(Tt=1Žit)(Tt=1Žit)]=i+i+i=Žu,iŽu,iŽu,iŽ,i13:,i=limT1TTt=1E(itit)=21iu,iu,i2,ii=limT1TT-1k=1Tt=k+1E(ŽitŽit)=u,iu,iu,i,i,NeweyWest(1994)i=11i12i21i22i=i+i=tj=0E(ŽijŽi0),,y3it=yit-Ž^u,iŽ^-1,ixit,FMOLS:^3i=(XiXi)-1(Xiy3i-T‰3it),‰3u=^-^Ž^-1,iŽ^u,iFMOLS21(2),:Y=156199+012887Y2+58012D+uit(9)(2151)(26136)(6166)tFMOLS,5,(2007)FMOLS:^FM1=01244955FMOLS^1^1010006(462112)012565(33114)012345(160141)012543(234122)013909(102145)010003(994105)012146(239123)013305(155190)012262(143182)013521(769169)013219(48130)011555(16105)010004(41159)012789(89124)010004(103152)014220(010181)013858(400118)013659(42196)012146(239123)012939(158161):2019892005t,,^1,^1,^1,^1,,^1,,(9),^2,,FMOLS,:,2320094,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,11Breitung,J1AParameterApproachtotheEstimationofCointegrationVectorsinPanelData1Manuscript,200321GuanghuaWanandZhangyueZhou1IncomeInequalityinRuralChina:Regression2basedDecompositionUsingHouseholdData1ReviewofDevelopmentEconomics,2005,9(1):10712031Im,K,S,P1,Pesaran,M1H1,andY1Shin1TestingforUnitRootsinHeterogeneousPanels1JournalofEconometrics,2003,115:537441Levin,A1,Lin,C1F1andC1Chu1UnitRootTestsinPanelData:AsymptoticandFinites2simpleLewis,Properties1JournalofEcono2metrics,2002,108:12451Maddala,G,1S1andSwum1AComparativeStudyofUnitRootTestswithPanelDataandaNewSimpleTest1OxfordBulletinofEcon2ometricsandStatistics,1999,61:63165261Pedroni,P1CriticalValuesForCointegrationTestsinHeterogeneousPanelsWithmultipleRepressors1OxfordBulletinofEconomicsandStatistics,1999,61:65367071QiuqiongHuang,DavidDawe,ScottRozelle,JikunHuangandJinxiaWang1Irrigation,PovertyandInequalityinRuralChina1TheAustralianJournalofAgriculturalandResourceEconomics,,2005,49:1591758111,,1994:12013591,,11,200310111,2005111,11,1994(4):142212111,19991311()1,19911411:1,2004(8):117125151,11,2007(10):4456161,,11,2008(2):839233: