中小企业如何获取欧盟电气产品安全认证（1）欧盟统一大市场基本知识篇

1WTOReferenceCentre(Shenzhen)tel:[phone]email:[e-mail]111.11.1.11819201.1.2195059RSchumannJMonnetthebuildingofaneconomicEuropepoliticalEurope1951418(TreatyEstablishingtheEuropeanCoalandSteelCommunity)19527251.1.31957325(TreatyEstablishingtheEuropeanEconomicCommunity)TreatyEstablishingtheEuropeanAtomic2EnergyCommunity(TreatiesofRome)195811EECEuratomEuropeanCommunityEC(EuropeanCommonMarket)1.1.419521966501973111981111986111219951115199831.1.5196014EuropeanFreeTradeAssociationEFTA712199252European3EconomicArea199411EFTA1.21.2.11972102019801.2.2198563002791992199319862SingleEuropeanActSEA1987711957199241.2.319911211Maastricht46199227TreatyonEuropeanUnionTreatyofMaastricht199311AGTreatyEstablishingtheEuropeanCommunity1.31.3.119571.3.2A3threepillarscommonforeignandsecuritypolicycooperationinthefieldsofjusticeandhomeaffairs5:2102111.3.312345622.1(primarysources)(secondarysources)2.1.12.1.1.1(1957)(1965)(19701975)(1986)2.1.1.21997102()72.1.1.3,2.1.2(second)1892.1.2.1(regulations)2.1.2.2(directives)8(formandmethods)19853745l1691702.1.2.3(decisions)()1962173185869322.1.2.4(recommendationsandopinions)91182.1.32.1.3.1173l2.1.3.210189(communication)2.2189()2.2.1(consultationprocedure)(cooperationprocedure)749545657100118130189c(co-decisionprocedure)11189b100a2.2.2901451552.32.3.12.3.2191(1)189b20(2)20(3)2.4122.4.1()()(1)(2)(3)2.4.2133195219573251965418()19677119922()3.13.1.160141975TheEuropeanCouncil3.1.23.23.2.1(EuropeanCommission)20123.2.2155(1)(2)(3)151624(directorate-general)3.33.3.1(CouncilofEuropeanUnion)145154199511153.3.2(1)(2)(3)3.4(EuropeanParliament)(forum)(partner)3.4.119795172013.4.2()189c189b(rightofco-decision)()()(1)(2)(voteofcensure)(3)(4)(5)()3.5183.5.1(EuropeanCourtofJustice)159(Advocate-General)(CourtofFirstInstance)168a153.5.2(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(1)(preliminaryruling)(2)(3)3.5.3193.643.6.1(CourtofAuditors)3.6.2(EconomicandSocialCommittee)93.6.3(CommitteeoftheRegions)204198519924.1199212312793004.1.14.1.2()()()()214.1.34.24.2.14.2.24.2.34.2.44.33a14.3.14.3.24.3.32255.15.1.1(1994)155.1.2(TheCustomsTariffofEC)5.25.2.1()(commonrulesforimports)32859451994()123219985.2.21969260369(1)(2)(3)2603695.2.3191994122232859432859451994()24()(1)(2)(3)()328594(1)(2)328594(3)(4)485.2.4(surveillancemeasures)5.2.5199412(TradeBarrierRegulation)253014557(1)(2)(3)(4)()303013015.3(GeneralizedSystemofPreferencesGSP)5.45.55.5.12621132760704441703005.5.2()1986212198771100a118a130198519855727(CEN)(CENELEC)()19611962(1973)19833831891984CENCENELECCENCENELEC1988()19937()198919904(EOTC)28()199212EOTC135.5.3CECECECECECECECE1993722CE46593CE15CECE29()()5.61993122040941540945.75.7.17080(1)1976(2)(Directive85374EEC)(3)Directive87357EEC19873575.7.2197619703019721975197591976519771271326191()()(1)(22)(34)(2)(32)31(3)(32)(4)(33)()(33)(51)()(41)()8()3271000()(1)33(2)105.7.31985(85374EEC)80(1)(2)(3)33197319741975197619769919791019856()7251988()()1(developmentrisk)()(1)197634(2)(3)(4)()1(1)(2)35272500155(EUA)7000()(1)33(2)10(theendofthecalendaryear)10365.7.41987(87357EEC)198787357EEC787357(1l)5.7.51992198519921992629375.8199636384965.8.1()5.8.25.8.3()()45115(BestInformationAvailable)38()60963()5()1()(judicialreview)(decisionorregulation)5.8.43913242388(1)(2)(3)(4)(1)(2)6025(3)5.919972026975.9.1()(certain40enterprises)()()199416()(1)(2)(3)(specificity)5.9.21235.9.3()()141239445