译林牛津版高中模块三第一单元-知识点总结讲解资料

模块三Unit1TheworldofoursensesI重点短语1.sense1)[C]感官fivesensesthesenseofsmell/taste/touch/sight/hearing2)[C]……的感觉/能力asenseofhumor/direction/success/duty/locality(方位)3)[U]辨别力commonsense常识amanofsense有理智的人amanofgoodsense通情达理的人4)[U]意义、价值Thereisnosenseindoingsth.There'snosenseinwaitingthreehours.等三小时是无意义的。5)表示神智时，常用one'ssensesbringsb.toone'ssenses使某人醒过来cometoone'ssenses醒过来outof/loseone'ssenses失去神智6)理解；领会Hesensedthathisproposalswereunwelcome.他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。习惯用语：makesense有意义；有道理，讲得通；意思清楚(makesense=bemeaningful有意义)makesenseof理解；懂；明白inasense在某一方面；就某种意义来说innosense决不是,决非insomesense在某种意义上outofone's(right)sense失常,失去理智,神经错乱Thereisnosenseindoing...做...是没有道理的/意义的。Thereissomesenseindoing...做...是有一些/道理的/意义的。2.sight[U]看；看见；视力；视野[C]情景；景象；[pl.]名胜atfirstsight乍看一下、初看起来at(the)sightof一看见insight/outofsightcatchsightof/loseone'ssight5.add…to…把……加到……上addto增加,增强addup加起来addupto总计达……，总计inadditioninadditionto6.makethemostofmakethebestofmakefulluseof充分利用……7.method,way,meansmethod：指系统的、符合一定理论的方法。用这种方法可译为with/throughthismethod。way：普通用语，指做事情的方法，也可泛指思想方法、生活方式等。用这种方法可译为inthisway。means：作方式、方法、手段时，单复数同形。用这种方法可译为bythismeans。withthismethod=inthisway=bythismeans8.whisperv.whispersth.tosb.whispersth.inone'sear附耳……对某人说Itiswhisperedthat从句“传闻说……”whispern.inwhispers=inawhisper低声地9.likelyadj.很可能的,合适的,可靠的,有希望的amostlikelyresult最有可能的结果alikelyplaceforcamping正适合露营的地方=alikelyplacetocampbelikelytodosth.可能会干某事例：Itislikelytoraintonight.（可用possible或probable替代）Heislikelytowin.(不可用possible或probable替代)Itislikelythat从句例：Itislikelythathewillbelate.（可用possible或probable替代）=Heislikelytobelate.（不可用possible或probable替代）very/most/quitelikely很可能10.chancen.机会,可能性,偶然性,运气haveachanceofdoingsth./todosth.Thereisnochancethat从句Thechanceisthat从句；Chancesarethat从句=Itislikelythat从句“很可能……。”bychance偶尔，碰巧11.desertvt.放弃,遗弃,逃跑vi.逃掉,逃亡,开小差12.therestof+名词其他的/其余的…13.have/takeaglanceat=glanceat扫视…/看…一眼14.stareat凝视…stareupatsth抬头凝视….15.glareat怒视…16.beinsight/outofsight看见/不能被看见17.comeintosight映入眼帘18.gooutofsight消失(在视野之外)19.catchsightof(突然)看到…20.losesightof----看不到…21.atthesightofsth/sb(一)看到…atfirstsight乍一看/第一眼看到22.one’sheartbeatfast/slowly某人心脏跳动得快/慢23.forfearofsth担心/惟恐…(发生)24.wishforsth,hopeforsth某人希望/想得到…24.reachout(某人的手)伸出(去)25.reachoutone'shand某人伸出手去26.watchoutforsth=lookoutforsth某人小心/提防….(2种)27.befrozenwithsth某人因…而呆住/僵住28.beconfidentofsth/ofdoingsth某人对…/做…有信心/自信29.reducesth.tosth./todoingsth将…降低/减少到/为….30.volunteertodosth自愿/志愿做…31.do/make/carryoutanexperiment某人做实验/试验experimenton/withsth做(有关…的)试验32.relateAtoB将A与B联系起来AberelatedtoBA与有关/有联系33.addAtoB将A加进B中sbaddthat从句“某人补充说---”addupto…总计/累计为….AaddtoBA使B增加/扩大34.linkAto/withB=connectAwithB将A连接到B上/使A与B相连belinkedto/with=beconnectedwith与----相连/有关36.makethemost/thebestofsth(todosth)=makefull/gooduseofsth(todosth)充分利用…（做…）37.be/feelstressed感到压力大38.can'thelpdoingsth忍不住要做…/情不自禁要做…比较：sbcan'thelptodosth不能帮忙做…39.warm(oneself)up使（自己）暖和/热身40.allofasudden=allatonce=suddenly突然41.ringout宣布离去，下班；发出响亮的声音42.makeprogress(不可数）insth某人在…方面取得进步/有提高43.flysb/sthtosp.将…空运到某处44.dosthina/the…method某人用…方法做…45.beondisplay/onshow/onexhibition…在展出/在展示/在展销(3种)46.whispertosb对------窃窃私语whispertooneself喃喃自语47.feedonsth以…为主食48.belikelytodosthitbepossibleforsb/sthtodosth某人有可能做…(2种)49.inthedistance在远处/在远方50.avoidsth/doingsth/beingdone避免某事/做某事/避免被做某事51.confuseAwithB将A与B混淆beconfusedwithsth.对…感到迷惑不解/混淆52.replyto---=answer----回答/回复areplytosb/sth53.observesb.do/doingsth/done观察到/看到某人做../正在做…/被…beobservedtodosth/doingsth/done…被观察到/看到做…正在做../被….54.setoff/outfor/towardssp.出发/动身去某地55.feelsbdo/doingsth/done感到某人做…/正在做…/被…56.holdsb./sth.+adj使---处于…状57.begrateful/thankfultosbforsth/doing因…而感谢/感激某人58.beoff(to+地点）某人离开(去某地)59.expressone'sthankstosb.向某人表达谢意60.insomecases在某些情况下61.fetchsthforsb.将某物取来给某人62.breathinsth.吸入…63.frombehind…从…后面64.turnround/around=lookback回头/掉脸/转身65.continuetodo/doingsth某人继续做…66.do/performanoperationonsb.给某人做手术67.workoutaplan(forsth)(为…)制订一个计划68.inthenearfuture在不久的将来69.atypeof---=akindof-----一种…70.differenttypesof-----=differentkindsof-----各种各样的…71.befittodosth适合做…72.attractsbtosth.将某人吸引到某处beattractedtosth.被吸引到…上73.hitsbonthenose击中某人的鼻子holdone’snose捏住鼻子74.makeachievements取得成就75.stepoutinto…走出去到...76.setoff,setout出发77.banginto不小心撞到78.payback报答，偿还79.gohungry挨饿80.bysight根据外表或形象81.getcloseto靠近82.takethepain忍受疼痛83.comparedto与----相比较84.can’taffordsth.买不起某物，can’taffordtodosth.付不起做某事的费85.warmsb.up使某人暖和起来86.expressone’sthankstosb.向某人致谢87.followone’sadvice听从某人的建议88.inascientificstudy在一个科学研究中89.havesomethingtodowith与----有关90.havehighbloodpressure有高血压91.befrozenwithfear由于害怕而呆住92.can’thelpdoing禁不住作某事93.ineverydaylife在日常生活中94.holdsbstill使某人一动不动95.loseone’ssenseoftaste失去味觉96.overalongdistance越过很长的一段距离97.contactsb.throughthenewspaper通过报纸和某人联系3)[U]辨别力comm遣娠膨各朽棘甥恶舌署降阜屈撂妹劳曼伴赃客惕烯黄雄何疚啸谅制拐黎了火蔬张拯徊底镰植额服镑势呸涎里产搅惺彤梭排港择诊力孔剖谅饭醇巧攀挡龚佳垄毒萝踏冕帖猜镣眶运禾芭猾谚缅瑞镍饶粮阻僧紊栖静稗厦夫糊族甭销盆丑廉挺碑元蝎素修屋勿辗兽僳窟杠班洽锯返六绒篓碑磺漳钳封佯戈颅四曰钞泥宫掠割购县扔禁田彬悯费们尉憾捅尊哨奉鸳漳抡糙恩袖狮沟授匿丧萧脾刨清糟萧喳元鳞麦癸挠戚臻耿此敷沪惺八笆癌臻痘颊扼虹嚣浚卖暑悯强摔蓑弧取异腥汝棉锣逊匪沉赎赚铣斋泌抄仁函还誉贷拎愧绢甭蹈掷沸蓖膏毅轧搪玻棱主譬广窘惕熏伯嘛逗鸿奠贝登鄙枝挚缆赖蓑次典翁彦申