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课文详解Book1-Unit2EditedbyYangLei1必修一Unit2EnglisharoundtheWorldI.Vocabularysubwayn.地下人行道;(美)地铁elevatorn.电梯;升降机petroln.汽油(=美gasoline)oficialadj.官方的;正式的;公务的voyagen.航行;航海conquervt.征服;占领becauseof因为;由于nativeadj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人comeup走近;上来;提出apartmentn.公寓住宅;单元住在actuallyadv.实际上;事实上basevt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础bebasedon以……为根据atpresent现在;目前gradualadj.逐渐的;逐步的graduallyadv.逐渐地;逐步地enrichvt.使富裕;充实;改善vocabularyn.词汇;词汇量;词表makeuseof利用;使用takeadvantageof利用;使用spellingn.拼写;拼法latteradj.较后的;后半的;(两着中)后者的identityn.本身;本体;身份fluentadj.流利的;流畅的fluentlyadv.流利地;流畅地suchas例如……;像这种的frequentadj.频繁的;常见的frequentlyadv.usagen.使用;用法;词语惯用法commandn.&vt.命令;指令;掌握haveagoodcommandof…精通;掌握requestn.&vt.请求;要求atsb’srequest应某人邀请dialectn.方言expressionn.词语;表示;表达midwesternadj.中西部的;有中西部特征的playapart(in)扮演了一个角色;参与easternadj.东方的;东部的southeasternadj.东南方的;来自东南的northwesternadj.西北方的;来自西北的recognizevt.辨认出;承认;公认lorryn.(美=truck)卡车accentn.口音;强调;重音lightningn.闪电straightadv.直接;挺直adj.直接的blockn.街区;块;木块;石块cabn.出租车II.ReadingTheRoadtoModernEnglishAttheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.译文:在16世纪末,大约有500万至700万人说英语。【注释:attheendof…:在…末尾;attheendoftheday最终,到头来;beat(havecometo)theend结束,完成;beattheendof到了…的尽头;几至耗尽;allendsup完全地,彻底地;intheend最后,终于;bytheendof…:到…为止。】NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.译文:他们几乎都住在英格兰。Later,inthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.译文:后来,在随后的一个世纪里,来自英格兰的人航行征服其它地方,因此,在许多其它国家开始说英语。【注释:becauseof意为“因为,由于”,后跟名词、代词或动名词,在句中作状语;owingto意为“把成绩或功劳归功于…”,在句中作状语和表语,如:HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglishowingtoyourtutorship..而dueto则是指“把失败或挫折归咎于…”,在句中作状语和表语,如:Duetotheextremecold,wewereunabletoplantthetrees.由于天气很冷,所以我们无法去植树。thanksto意为“幸亏”,只作状语,如:Thisisagreatsuccess,——thankstoyourhelp.】Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.译文:如今,人们比以前更多地把英语当成第一、第二或一门外语。【注释:as介词,意为:当作,作为。】NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.译文:即使当地说英语的人说的不是同一种英语,他们也能彼此懂得。【注释:①nativespeaker说本族语的人,。native(常与to连用,指动植物)特产的,原产于;(也可以指品质)与生俱来的,课文详解Book1-Unit2EditedbyYangLei2天赋的,天生的。如:1)BananaisnativetoTaiwan.香蕉是台湾的土特产。2)Hehasagreatdealofnativeintelligence,ability,charm,etc.他天生聪明、能力强、有魅力等。②evenif=eventhough意为“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。如:Iwouldn'tlosecourageevenifIshouldfailtentimes.即使要失败十次,我也绝不灰心。{试题:⑴Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,____theyknewittobevaluable.A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat⑵Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,_____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.untilB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.asthough】Lookatthisexample:译文:看这个例子:BritishBetty:Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?译文:英国的Betty:你愿意来看我的公寓吗?【注释:Wouldyouliketo…:愿意,意欲;wouldlikesth.想吃...;想要....】AmericanAmy:Yes.I’dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.译文:美国的Amy:好的,我很想来看你的公寓。【注释:①comeup:走近,上来,发芽,发生,(意见、观点)被提出(Myideahascomeup我的意见已经被提出来了),(太阳、月亮)生起。如:1)Hecameupandintroducedhimself.他走上前来作自我介绍。2)I’llletyouknowifanythingcomesup.如果发生什么事的话,我会让你知道的。注意:comeupwith表示:想出,提出。如:Icameupwithaproposalanditsooncameupatthemeeting.我想提出一条建议,很快这条建议在会上被提出来了。{试题:Theythoughtaboutitforalongtime,butstillcouldn’t____asolution.A.comeupB.comeupwithC.getalongwithD.comeout}②flat(英)公寓;apartment(美)公寓。③I’dliketo…:我愿意…;我很想…。如:I’dliketohelpyouwithyourEnglish.】SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?译文:为什么英语会随时间而改变呢?【注释:overtime随着时间的过去。】Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.译文:实际上,在文化碰撞和交流过程中,所有语言都会改变和发展。【注释:①meetwith偶然碰到,碰到;遭受,受到;和…会面。如:1)Shemetwithanoldfriendatadinnerparty.她在一次宴会上偶然遇到一位老朋友。2)Againandagainthetestmetwithnosuccess.这一试验一再遭到失。3)HemetwiththePrimeMinisterofJapanforanhour.他和日本首相会见了一个小时。②communicatewith…:与…联系,与…交流,与…沟通。如:Icommunicatewithhimregularlybyletter.我与他定期通信。】AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.译文:起初,在公元450年至公元1150年在英国所说的英语不同于现在所说的英语。【注释:①atfirst起初,开始。②spokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150,以及spokentoday是过去分词短语作定语,相当于定语从句whichwasspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150.注意:过去分词作定语表示该分词与所修饰的词之间的关系式被动关系。③bedifferentfrom…:与…不同。{考题:1.(09全I-35)Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions___?A.takeB.takingC.takenD.totake2.(09京-24)Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit____onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow3.(09申-33)Withthegovernment’said,those____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected4.(09赣-22)____therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given5.(08湘-26)Thetrees____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown6.(08赣-28)Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime_____.A.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allows7.(08浙-13)Itisoneofthefunniestthings_____ontheInternetsofarthisyear.课文详解Book1-Unit2EditedbyYangLei3A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found8.(08闽-33)——Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?——Noproblem.A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat9.(07湘-34)“Things____nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.havelost10.(06京-28)Therehavebeenseveraln
本文标题:高中英语必修一课文详解Book-1-unit-2--杨磊
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