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比较级和最高级列表good-better-bestnew-newer-newestbad/ill-worse-worstfar-farther-farthestfar-further-furthestmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastlong-longer-longestyoung-younger-youngestold-older/elder-oldest/eldestshort-shorter-shortesthigh-higher-highestdeep-deeper-deepestsmall-smaller-smallestbig-bigger-biggesttall-taller-tallestloud-louder-loudestlow-lower-lowestthin-thiner-thinestfat-fatter-fattestgreat-greater-greatestnice-nicer-nicesthappy-happier-happiestheavy-heavier-heaviestcheap-cheaper-cheapestnear-nearer-nearestclean-dleaner-cleanestfew-fewer-fewestlate-later-latestangry-angrier-angriestbusy-busier-busiestlazy-lazier-laziesthot-hotter-hottestglad-gladder-gladdestclear-clearer-cleareststrong-stronger-strongestlucky-luckier-luckiestinteresting-moreinteresting-mostinterestingdifficult-moredifficult-mostdifficultexpensive-moreexpensive-mostexpensive形容词比较级、最高级的构成一、规则变化1.单音节词和少数双音节词(1)一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。如:high→higher→highest。(2)以e结尾的词,直接加-r或-st。如:large→larger→largest。(3)重读闭音节,末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词,先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或-est。如:big→bigger→biggest。(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est。如:happy→happier→happiest。2.大部分双音节词和所有多音节词在原级前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。如:dangerous→moredangerous→themostdangerous。二、不规则变化有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。如:good/well→better→bestbad/ill→worse→worstmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar→farther→farthest(表示距离)/far→further→furthest(表示程度)old→older/elder→oldest(表示新旧或年龄)/eldest(表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)三、一些词的比较级和最高级,可以加-er或-est,也可以加more或most,如:clever,polite等。四、一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式,如:right,wrong,full,empty,round,complete,wooden,dead,daily等。形容词比较级的用法1.两者比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“...比较级+than...”。如:Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.2.在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which/Whois+比较级,...or...?”。如:Whichsweaterischeaper,theredoneortheyellowone?3.表示“两者之间最……的一个”时,用“the+比较级”。如:Lucyisthetallerofthetwins.4.表示“越……,越……”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”。如:Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.5.表示“越来越……”时,用“比较级+and+比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词用“moreandmore+形容词原级”。如:Weshouldmakeourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.6.形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰:much,alittle,far,abit,afew,alot,even,still,rather等。如:It'smuchcoldertodaythanyesterday.形容词最高级的用法1.三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the,句末常接in/of短语来表示范围。如:Heisthestrongestofalltheboys.2.表示“最……之一”时,用“oneof+the+最高级”。如:Thelightbulbisoneofthemosthelpfulinventions.3.形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the。如:Yesterdayisherhappiestdayinherlife
本文标题:比较级和最高级列表
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