淄博市2018年中考英语真题试题

淄博市2018年中考英语（考试时间：100分钟满分：90分）第一卷（选择题共34分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。It’sinterestingtohaveachancetoteachEnglishabroadbecauseyouseeacompletelydifferenteducationsystem.IamteachinginBelgium(比利时)thisyearandIhaverealized___1____therearesomebigdifferences.Forexample,intheUK,itis___2_____towearaschooluniform.Itisnicetowearaschooluniform___3___youdon’thavetothinkaboutwhattowearinthemorning.Youjustputonyouruniformandgo.This___4___alotoftime.AnotherdifferenceIhavenoticedisalsoaboutclothing:Teachers______inamorerelaxedwayinBelgium.Theywear______.InmyexperienceintheUK,teacherswearsimilarthingstothepeople______workinanoffice:shirtsandtiesformen;dresses,skirts,darktrousersandshirtsforwomen.AsIamworkingwitholderstudentswhoareaged______16to18,Ihavealsonoticedthattheyhave______subjectsthanIdidattheirage.IntheUK,studentsonlychoosefoursubjects(fiveiftheyhaveverygoodgrades)at16.Somepeoplelikethis,becauseitmeanstheydonothavetostudysubjectstheydon’tlike.Othersfeelthatstudentsmakesuchabigchoicetoo______,becausethesubjectstheychooseat16willhaveaninfluenceonwhattheycanstudyatuniversity.1.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when2.A.terribleB.commonC.expensiveD.difficult3.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.if4.A.hasB.spendsC.wastesD.saves5.A.teachB.dressC.speakD.walk6.A.jeansB.dressesC.tiesD.suits7.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.which8.A.atB.inC.betweenD.from9.A.fewerB.betterC.moreD.less10.A.lateB.earlyC.wiselyD.well二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短D,根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。AAmazingAnimalsACatHasCoolEyesIt’shardtolookawayfromPamPam,awhiteshorthaircat.PamPamhasiridis,aneyeproblemthatmeansoneeyeisblueandtheotherisdifferentcolor-yellow.“Luckily,iridisdoesn’tcauseanypainorsightproblems,”DoctorSethCohensays.Thisproblemcanalsobefoundinhumansandotheranimals,suchasdogsandhorses.Aninterestingthing:PamPam’sowneralwaysmatchesascarftohereyecolors.EventhoughPamPamdoesn’tlooklikearegularcat,sheactslikeone,.Shelovestohidebehindchairsandjumpoutatthelittledogsuddenlywhenhewalksby.ASeaLionGoesforaWalkWhatdoesawildsealiondowhenheneedssomeexercise?AsealionnamedAstrowalkedtothecrowdontheroad!AstropushedhimselftoanearbyschoollastFriday.ThestudentssooncalledtheWildlifeCenterfrohelpandsenthimback.There,Astrolivedwithothersealionsagain-andgotplentyofexercise!AHeroHorseWhenacowattached(攻击)FionaBoyd,shefoundherselfinascaryplace.“Iwasunderherfourlegsand...”Boydsays.Luckilyforthefarmer,herhorserushedtothecow,andbeganfightingwithherlegsasherownermovedtosafety.“I’mquitesureKerrysavedmylife.Shebecamemybodyguard.Thatwasherpurposeinlife.”Boydsays.11.WhichofthefollowingaboutPamPamisTRUE?A.PamPamisafraidofthelittledog.B.PamPam’seyecolorsaredifferent.C.PamPam’sscarfmatchesherhaircolor.D.IridismakesPamPamblind.12.WhatwasAstro’samazingexperiencelastFriday?A.Hewalkedtothecrowdontheroad.B.Heplayedwithsomestudents.C.HeexercisedintheWildlifeCenter.D.Hewenttoaschoolplayground.13.WhyisKerrycalleda“HeroHorse”?A.BecausesheattackedFionaBoyd.B.BecauseshesavedFionaBoyd.C.Becauseshesavedthecow.D.Becauseshewasstrongandfast.BIfyouaskmewhatmyfavoritesportis,myanswerisswimming.IstartedlearninghowtoswimwhenIwasfiveyearsold.Ihavebeenswimmingeversince.TherearemanyreasonswhyIloveswimming,butI’lljustshareafewwithyou.MaybeIcanevenencourageyoutogoforaswim.ThefirstreasonIloveswimmingisthatIfeeltotallyrelaxedwheneverIleavethepool.Ilovethefeelingoffloatingonthewaterandfeelingalmostweightless.Ontheotherhand,itcanalsobeacompetitivesportwhichraisesyourheartbeat.It’samazingpushingyourselftothechallengeofbeatingsomeoneelsetothefinishline.It’sgreatfunracingacrossthepoolasfastasyoucan!AnotherreasonthatIloveswimmingisthatithasmorestylesthatothersportssuchasrunningandwalking.Itdoesn’tfeellikeyou’redoingthesamethingoverandoveragain.Insummer,swimmingcanbeanice,refreshing(恢复精力的)break!There’snothingbetterthanjumpingintothewateronahotsummer’sday.Youcanchoosetoswiminaswimmingpoolorinthesea.Andfinally,it’salifeskillwhicheveryoneshouldhave.Notonlyisitgoodforyourhealth,butyouneverknowyou’llneedyourabilitytoswim.14.InParagraph3,“floating”means”_________”inChinese.A.跳跃B.漂浮C.翻滚D.日光浴15.Thelastsentenceofthepassagemeansthat_________.A.swimmingisahealthysport.B.Swimmingisausefullifeskill.C.everyoneshouldhavemorelifeskillsD.youshouldteachyourfriendstoswim16.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.Swimmingisrelaxing.B.Swimmingiscompetitive.C.Swimmingissimple.D.Swimmingisrefreshing.17.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoSwimBetterB.Let’sDoSportsC.ASwimmingStarD.WhyIloveswimmingCBothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourculture.Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities.(1)Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingletters.Similarly,weusenotestorecordmusic.Justasyouarereadinglettersandfindmeaningintheformofmusic.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Icanreadtheideasorheartheworksofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyexciting.(2)________________________________________You