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中考英语阅读理解解题技巧考点解读1.中学英语教学大纲把培养学生阅读能力作为一个主要的教学目标,而阅读理解题是每次中考中分值最大的一类题。2.它是通过文字获取信息以达到对作者的思想、观点、意图进行了解、认识和交流的目的。3.旨在考查考生的英语运用能力及阅读理解能力。题型设计A.表层理解;B.推理判断题;C.数据推算题;D.归纳总结;E.主旨大意题;F.根据语境猜生词解题步骤一、先读问题,弄清考查要点二、快速浏览全文,掌握全貌三、细读原文,捕捉相关信息词四、重读原文,仔细斟酌核对答案主要题型理解主旨大意(Tofindoutthemainidea)细节理解和细节判断(Tolookfordetails)猜测词义(Toguessthemeaning)推理判断题(Toinferaconclusion)理解主旨大意解题技巧:1.抓住主题句,锁定文章主旨2.抓住段落大意,概括中心思想3.抓住主线和关键,归纳文章中心主旨题常见的命题形式:(1)What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(2)Thispassageismainlyabout…….(3)Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthistextis…….(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?(5)What’sthetopicofthetext?典例:50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWiseKingB.TheNiceFalconsC.TheBestFalconerD.TheFlyingWings.55.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thedevelopmentofhousecats.B.Differentcatsindifferentcountries.C.Therelationshipbetweencatsandpeople.D.Thedifferencesbetweenhousecatsandwildcats.细节理解和细节判断解题技巧:(1)细心审题,直接就题找答案。(2)变通理解,间接转述找答案。(3)多点归纳,综合事实找答案。细节理解和细节判断细节题常见的命题形式:WhichofthefollowingisTrue/NotTrue?Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingismentioned?Allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept…Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.用Where,how,who,why,howlong等引导的特殊疑问句要求判断细节。典例:51.Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom?A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.53.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.CatsstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChina.B.Catsgetfoodatnighttosaveenergylikewildcats.C.Catshavealittleincommonwiththeirwildcats.D.CatswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyRomans.58.WhencanyougototheMillenniumLibrary?A.At9a.m.onTuesday.B.At7p.m.onFriday.C.At8p.m.onSaturday.D.At4p.m.onSunday.猜测词义题解题技巧:1、通过因果关系猜测词义;2、通过同义词和近、反义词的关系猜词;3、通过构词法猜测词义;4、通过定义或释义说明来推测词义;5、通过描述猜测词义;6、用知识和生活经验猜测词义;7、根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。猜测词义题常见命题形式如下:1)、Theword“…”inthepassageprobablymeans_________.2)、Whatdoestheword“…”mean______.3)、Theunderlined(划线的)wordmeans_________4)、Theclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword“…”is___inEnglish.5)、Theword“…”refersto________典例:54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tamed”meaninChinese?A.驱散B.捕捉C.驯化D.引进推理判断题解题技巧:与原文相同的细节不能选文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章做推断推理判断题1、推理深层含义的常见命题形式如下:Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______Thewritersuggestthat_______Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______Wemayconcludefromthepassagethat_______Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat_______典例:65.WecanlearnthelastparagraphthatA.It’seasyformanyteenagerstogiveupbloggingontheInternet.B.It’ssafeformanyteenagerstoputtheirpersonalinformationontheInternet.C.It’spopularformanyteenagerstouseblogsontheInternet.阅读理解答题步骤1、快速浏览。2、带着问题,找答案(找出处、划线)3、仔细斟酌不确定的答案。4、核对。(总体把握)
本文标题:中考英语阅读理解解题技巧-(共19张PPT)
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