中考英语阅读理解真题(精选)

中考英语阅读理解真题（精选）第一篇（2019中考选练）Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize;theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingyourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatit’simpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thosekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdream.Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.Youshouldknowthatabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.1.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthispassage?A.Youmaythinkyou’renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects.B.Makingyourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.C.Youmustnevergiveupyourdream.D.ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream.2.Ifwehavedreamsinourheartsandworkhard,ourdreams_______.A.can’tberealizedB.canbeverysmallC.willcometrueD.canbeverybig3.Howdoyoumakeyourdreamcometruefaster?A.Rememberwhatyourdreamis.B.Don’tletyourdreamleaveyourheart.C.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteveryday.D.A,BandC.4.Tomakeyourdreamreal,thefirstthingyoumustdois_______.A.torememberwhatyourdreamisB.todecidewhatisthemostimportantC.tolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbiesD.togetbetterexamresults5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_______.A.HowtoBecomeaWriterB.HowtoMakeYourDreamRealC.ABigDreamIsMadeUpofSmallDreamsD.EveryoneCanRealizeHisDream参考答案DCDAB第二篇Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula.Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathproblem.Greatscientistsbeforeusdidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Theirteachersonlyshowedthemtheway.Edisondidn’tevenfinishprimaryschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyread.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrain.1.Peoplegotoschoolto_________.A.learnseveralsubjectsB.makealivingC.getaneducationD.learnfromteachers2.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantthingateachershoulddois_________.A.toteacherhisstudentseverythingheknowsB.toknoweverythingC.toteachthestudentshowtothinkD.toteachthestudentshowtostudybythemselves3.Toworkoutamathproblem,youneedtoknow_________.A.onlyacertainformulaB.morethanoneformulaC.somefactsD.themethodtosolveit4.Whyweremanyscientistssosuccessful?A.Theyreceivedgoodeducation.B.Theywereveryclever.C.Theyknewhowtolearn.D.Theylearnedlotsoffactsandformulas.5.Howdidgreatscientistsstudy?A.Theyreadalotofbooksandaskedmanyquestionswhilereading.B.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.C.Theyalwaysworkedhardandneverwastedtime.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案1－5CDDCD第三篇Thecustomsindifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhavedinnerwithaChinesehost,healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplatesassoonasIhaveemptiedthem.Itoftendiscomfortsmegreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdon’twantto,becauseitisconsideredbadmannersintheWesttoleaveone’sfoodontheplate.IhavealreadynoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty,heveryoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisinfactstillhungryorthirsty.Thismightbegoodmannersinchina,butitisnotintheWestatall.IntheUSitisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhimacceptingsomething.Americanshaveadirectwayofspeaking.Iftheywantsomething,theywillaskforit.Ifnot,theywillsay“No,thanks”.WhenanAmericanisfedwithbeerbythehost,forexample,hemightsay,“No,thanks,I’lltakesomeDiet.Pepsy–colaifyouhaveit.”ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.SowhenyougototheUS,youhadbetterrememberthefamoussaying,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheChineseareusually_______totheguests.A.eagertogivealltheyhaveB.politeC.impoliteD.cold2.WhenaforeignerhasdinnerwithaChinesehost,heoftenfeels_________.A.pleasantB.uncomfortableC.satisfiedD.happy3.WhydoesaChineseoftenrefusetheofferoffoodordrinkatadinnerparty?Because_______.A.hehashadenoughB.heisshyC.heisafra