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1、ABSTRACTTitleofDissertation:THEIMPACTOFBACKGROUNDANDEXPERIENCEONSOFTWAREINSPECTIONS.JeffreyClarkCarver,DoctorofPhilosophy,2003Dissertationdirectedby:ProfessorVictorBasiliDepartmentofComputerScienceThisdissertationisaninitialstudyintotherelationshipbetweenaninspector’scharacteristicsandhisorhereffectivenessinaninspection.Researchhasshownthatimprovingtheindividualeffectivenessoftheinspectorsimprovestheoveralleffectivenessofaninspectionteam.But,theperformanceofinspectorsvarieswidely,evenwhenusingt。
2、hesameinspectiontechnique.Thisvariationisoftenduetotheinherentdifferencesamongtheinspectorswhousedthetechnique.Inordertobetterunderstandthisvariationandprovideguidancetoinspectionplanners,thisdissertationhasfocusedonthebackgroundandexperienceoftheinspectorasthesourceofvariation.TostudythisissueIusedanovelapproachforsoftwareengineering,groundedtheory.Thismethodologyallowedhypothesestobebuiltbothtop-down,fromtheliterature,aswellasbottom-up,usingdata.Theliteratureportioncamefromsoftwareengineeringa。
3、swellaseducationandpsychology.Thedataportioncamefrombothexistingstudiesandnewlydesignedstudies.Thedatafromexistingstudiesallowedtheinitialhypothesestobecomemoreconcrete.Oncesomeofthehypotheseshadsupportfromdata,thefinalstepwastodesignstudiestotestasubsetofthehypotheses.Idesignedandrantwostudiestotesttheselectedhypotheses.Thegoalofthefirststudywastounderstandthetypeandlevelofexperiencewiththesoftwareinspectionprocessthatwasnecessary.Theearlierdatahadshownthatprocessexperiencewasimportant,buttheef。
4、fectofthetypeandlevelofexperiencewasstillunclear.Thegoalofthesecondstudywastounderstandtheinteractionbetweenaninspector’ssoftwaredevelopmentexperienceandthelevelofdetailrequiredinaninspectionprocess.Theearlierdatahadshownsomeindicationsthatforexperiencedinspectorstoomuchdetailreducedthenumberofdefectsfound,whilelessexperiencedinspectorsneededmoredetailtoovercometheirlackofexperienceandfindmoredefects.Thisdissertationpresentscompletelistofhypothesesandtheresultsofthesestudiesalongwithsomespecific。
5、suggestionsforbothresearchersandpractitioners.THEIMPACTOFBACKGROUNDANDEXPERIENCEONSOFTWAREINSPECTIONSbyJeffreyClarkCarverDissertationsubmittedtotheFacultyoftheGraduateSchooloftheUniversityofMaryland,CollegeParkinpartialfulfillmentoftherequirementsforthedegreeofDoctorofPhilosophy2003AdvisoryCommittee:ProfessorVictorBasiliProfessorAtifMemonDr.ForrestShullProfessorClaudeWalstonProfessorMarvinZelkowitzÓCopyrightbyJeffreyClarkCarver2003iiTABLEOFCONTENTSLISTOFTABLES....................................。
6、.........................................................................ivLISTOFFIGURES..........................................................................................................viii1.Introduction.................................................................................................................11.1ProductQuality...................................................................................................11.2ProcessQuality........................................。
7、............................................................21.3ProcessImprovement..........................................................................................21.4ProblemStatement..............................................................................................31.4.1Hypotheses..................................................................................................41.4.2ImpactofResults...............................................................................。
8、..........42.StateoftheArt............................................................................................................62.1SoftwareQuality.................................................................................................62.2Process.................................................................................................................92.2.1ConstructionandAnalysisProcesses........................................................102.2.2ManagerialandTechnicalAsp。
9、ectsofProcesses.......................................102.2.3Inspections.................................................................................................112.2.4DefectReductionStudies..........................................................................122.3ProcessImprovement........................................................................................142.4ValidationLiterature.........................................................................................172。
10、.4.1DataCollectionandAnalysis....................................................................172.4.2GroundedTheory......................................................................................183.Methodology.............................................................................................................203.1Motivation.........................................................................................................203.2DevelopingalistofContextVariables...............。
本文标题:ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation THE IMPACT OF BACKG
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