北京市房山区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语

房山区2022-2023学年度第一学期诊断性评价高三英语第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasawindyday.IwaswalkinginaforestwhenIsawababysquirrel（松鼠）,whofelloutofitsnest,lying1ontheground.Itriedmanytimestoputitback,butfailed.Afterwaitingovertwohours,Ifounditcouldn’t’t___2___,soIdecidedtotakeittomyhomeforthenight.Onceathome,Irealizedthesquirrel,whoInamedCathy,wasstilluncomfortable.Idiscoveredthatthereweresomeweedsonherbody,soIgavehera___3___andgotherallcleanedup.Threedayslater,Cathycouldmoveintheroom.Toourdelight,shegot___4___tomeandmyfamily.Igavealotoftimeandattentiontoher,andevenmadeheranest.Everyday,Ifedheracombinationofhealthyfoods,includingfruits,vegetables,andnuts.Undermy___5___,thebabymembergotbetterandbetter.Everyonewhocametomyhomelovedher,andsheeven___6___withmytwodogs.Oneweeklater,Cathyrecovered___7___.Irealizeditwastherighttimeforhertoleave.I___8___herintothewildseveraltimes,butshejustkeptcomingback!Maybeshewasso___9___thatIsavedher,andexpresseditinherownway.Atlast,withthehelpofmyfriend,thesquirrelwentintothewild.“Cathyhasbroughtalotof___10___intomylife,anditseemsthatshefeelsthesameway!”1.A.calmB.silentC.weakD.curious2.A.waveB.seeC.approachD.move3.A.rideB.bathC.choiceD.trick4.A.ruderB.noblerC.closerD.noisier5.A.careB.controlC.guidanceD.praise6.A.putupB.gotawayC.brokeupD.gotalong7.A.completelyB.differentlyC.anxiouslyD.disappointedly8.A.riskedB.threwC.hidD.released9.A.happyB.confidentC.gratefulD.proud10.A.securityB.joyC.courageD.freedom第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ALastweekend,Iparticipatedinaclean-upactivity.Itwasorganizedbyanorganization___11___aimedtoprotectnaturalparks.Ourteamleader,Joe,___12___（take）ustoaparkoutsidethecity.Hedividedusintotwogroupsandweworkedforseveralhours.___13___madeushappywasthattheparklookedcleanerthanithadlookedbefore.Itwasabsolutelyworthoureffort!There’llbeanotherclean-upactivityinthegreenbeltnextSaturday.I’lljointoo.BChinese___14___（researcher）havedeployedanin-situscientificexperimentstationontheseabedthatwillenablelong-termuncrewedscientificresearchinthedeepsea.Thein-situscientificexperimentstationisanewdeep-seasystem___15___（suggest）byChinainrecentyears.Usually,___16___（tradition）marinesurveystakesamplesfromtheseabedandgethemtestedinthelandlabs.Forin-situtestinginthedeepsea,damageorlossofsampledataduetoenvironmentalchangescan___17___（avoid）.CPossessingmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld,ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo.TotheChinesepeople,bambooisthesymbolofvirtue.Ithasthetitleof“thegentlemanofplants”.Itisalways___18___（close）relatedtopeopleofpositivespirit.Forexample,___19___（it）deeprootsymbolizesdetermination,andthestraightandhollowstemrepresentsstraightnessandmodesty.BambooculturealwaysplaysapositiveroleinencouragingChinesepeopletoholdonwhen___20___（face）toughsituations.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstoexplorethebookshelvesandsettledownwithanewbook,oruserovinglibrariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.Nomatterhowtheyachieveit,thesenovellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.BishanLibrary（Singapore）Builtin2006,thislibrarywithskylightsandtrellises,ismeanttoinvokeamodernglasstreehouse.Glasspodsofvaryingcolorsstickoutofthebuildingrandomlytocreatecozyyetairycornersforreadingthroughoutthebuilding.Atthesametime,amoreopen-planchildren’sroomonthebasementlevelinvitesinteractionwhilepreventingnoisefromfilteringupwardanddisturbingthoseconcentratingintheloftyperchesabove.StuttgartCityLibrary（Stuttgart,Germany）Openedin2011,thisnine-storypubliclibraryischaracterizedbyitsattractivewhitecolorscheme（litbybluelightatnight）,itsboldcubicshape.Thisculturalcenterforthecity,designedtofeelopenandfulloflight,canbeenteredfromanyofitsfoursides,andpeoplecanborrowartworkaswellasbooks.TheCamelLibraryService（NorthEasternProvince,Kenya）TocombatlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedaroaminglibrarycomposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion’snomadicpeople.Withmorefunding,theyplantoincreasetheirreachbothindistanceandthebookstheycarry.MacquarieUniversityLibrary（Sydney,Australia）Awonderfulcombinationofcutting-edgeandsustainableideas,thisbuildingwasmadefromrecycledmaterials,featuresagreenroof,andwasdesignedtolookliketheshapeofaeucalyptustree.Itisalsostateoftheart,usingrobotcranestobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.21.Whichofthefollowingcanoffertheserviceoflendingartwork?A.BishanLibrary.B.StuttgartCityLibrary.C.TheCamelLibraryService.D.MacquarieUniversityLibrary.22.WhatcanweknowabouttheMacquarieUniversityLibrary?A.Itisintelligentandenvironmentally-friendly.B.Ithasagreenroofandaeucalyptustreeoutside.C.Itislikeamodernglasstreehousewithskylights.D.Itopensfourdaysaweekservingthelocalpeople.23.Accordingtothepassage,thefourlibrariesarealldesignedto.A.preventnoiseB.recycleoldbooksC.encouragereadingD.presentbeautifulappearancesBInfluencedb