高三年级12月考英语试卷_20221224082634

1建安区三高2022-2023学年上学期诊断性测试高三英语试题(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：150分命题人：屈艳红)第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFreemuseums?We’rein!ThesegreatNYCmuseumsofferpay-as-you-wishdays,freeentryhours/daysandothergreatstuffforlocalfamilies.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryHometothelargestcollectionofdinosaurfossils(化石)intheworld,AMNH’sfourth-floordinohallshavebeenblowingkids’mindsfordecades.Roughly80percentofthebonesonshowwereactuallydugoutoftheground;therestweremadebyhumans.*Pay-as-you-wishavailableatticketcountersonly.NationalAirandSpaceMuseumTheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum(NASM)nowoffersaFreeFridaysseries,whereonthelastFridayofeachmonthfromApriltoSeptembervisitorscangetinforfree,5-8pm.(Generaladmissionis$33foradultsand$24forchildrenages5-12,freeforagesunder5.)BrooklynChildren’sMuseumTheBrooklynChildren’sMuseumallowskidstorevel(狂欢)inaplayspacededicatedtopromotingtheircreativity.Interactive(互动的)experiencessuchastheColorLab,after-schoolprogramsandbirthdaypartlypackagesmaketheKingsCountyhotspotafavoriteamonglittleones.*Pay-as-you-wishonThursdays,2-6pmandSundays,4-7pm.2Children’sMuseumoftheArtsTheChildren’sMuseumoftheArtswelcomes135,000littlevisitorseachyearthroughitsdoors.Onceinside,thewholefamilycanenjoyinteractiveprograms,exhibitionsandeventsthatcelebratethetransformativepoweroftheartsonyoungstersandgrown-upsalike.*Pay-as-you-wishonThursdays,3-6pm.21.WhatmaymakeAMNHmostattractivetokids?A.Thefavorablepolicy.B.Thedinosaurfossils.C.Thespaceprograms.D.Thequietenvironment.22.Howmuchwillacouplewiththeirkidaged4paytovisitNASMonSunday?A.Nothing.B.57dollarsC.66dollars.D.99dollars.23.Whichmuseumallowsadultstotakepartininteractiveprograms?A.BrooklynChildren’sMuseum.B.Children’sMuseumoftheArts.C.NationalAirandSpaceMuseum.D.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.BTheFIFAWorldCupTrophy(奖杯）isarguablyoneofthemosticonicprizesinthesportingworld.Sofar,twodifferenttrophieshavebeenusedinthehistoryoftheFIFAWorldCups.TheJulesRimetTrophywasthefirsttrophyawardedtothewinnersoftheFIFAWorldCups.Initially,theoldtrophywasoriginallynamed“Victory”.However,thistrophywasrenamed“theJulesRimetTrophy”in1946.ThischangewasmadetohonorformerFIFApresidentJulesRimet,whovotedtoorganizethefirstFIFAWorldCupin1930.FrenchsculptorAbelLafleurdesignedthetrophyin1930.Thetrophywas14inchesinheightandweighed8.4pounds.ItwascomprisedofawingedrepresentationofNike,theGreekGoddessofVictoryandwasinspiredbytheNikeofSamothracestatue.Uruguaybecamethefirstchampionandkeptthetrophyin1930.ThetrophywaseventuallyretiredwhenBrazilwontheWorldCupfinalforthethirdtimein1970.FollowingtheirsuccessinMexico,Brazilwasallowedtokeepthetrophypermanently.However,theoriginaltrophywasstolenforasecondtimein1983.It3wasneverrecovered,anditwasclaimedthatithadbeenmelteddownintogoldbars.FollowingtheretirementoftheJulesRimetTrophy,FIFAneededanewcup.Eventually,ItalianartistSilvioGazzaniga’sdesignwasselectedasthenewWorldCuptrophy.ThemodernFIFAWorldCuptrophydescribestwohumanfiguresholdingtheearthontopoftheirheads.Thebaseofthetrophyhas“FIFAWorldCup”engraved（刻）.Furthermore,followingeveryWorldCup,thenameofthewinningteamandthewinningyearisalsoengravedatthebase.Thetrophyweighs13.61pounds.UnliketheJulesRimetTrophy,thewinningnationsandfuturewinnersdon’tgettoholdtheoriginaltrophyanymore.ThenewregulationsstatethatitremainsinFIFA’spossession.Instead,winnersaregivenagold-platedbronzereplica（青铜复制品）providedbyFIFA.WestGermanywasthefirstnationtoliftthemodernWorldCuptrophyin1974.Thenewtrophycanholduptoseventeennamesandyearsandislikelytoberetiredfollowingthe2038WorldCup.24.WhywasthefirstWorldCuptrophyrenamed?A.Torememberthedesignerofthecup.B.Towelcomeanewglobalsoccerevent.C.ToexpandthepopularityoftheWorldCup.D.ToshowgreatrespectfortheformerFIFApresident.25.WhichcountryhaswontheJulesRimetTrophythreetimes?A.Italy.B.Mexico.C.Brazil.D.Uruguay.26.HowisthemodernFIFAWorldCuptrophydifferentfromthepreviousone?A.Itismadeofgoldandbronze.B.ItisownedbyFIFAinsteadofthewinners.C.Itbearstheword“Victory”atthebottom.D.Itvariesthedesigneveryseventeenyears.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TherulesoftheWorldCup.B.ThehistoryoftheWorldCuptrophy.4C.ThegrowingtrendofwatchingtheWorldCup.D.TheinspirationforcreatingtheWorldCuptrophy.CKenHanes,ownerofAGLDrone(无人机)Services,wasdrivingfromColoradoSpringstoDenverwhenheturnedontheradioandlearnedthattheMayorofDenvermadeanorderclosingdownbarsandrestaurantstofightthespreadofCOVID-19.HethenlearnedthatColoradoSpringshaddeclaredastateofemergencyandthatthegovernorhadorderedstatewideclosurestolimitgroupgatherings.“BeforeCOVID-19,I’dneverheardofsocialdistancing,butit’snowpartofmydailyvocabularyandhasfoundaplaceinmydronebusiness”Hanessays.“IrealizedonthatdrivetoDenverthatIpracticesocialdistancingeverydayinmybusinessbutdidn’trealizeit.Myjoballowsmetheuniqueopportunitytoprovideinformationtomyclientswithabsolutelynoface-to-faceinteraction.IhavetheabilitytotraveltoalocationandflythedronetocollecttheinformationIneedwithouteverinterfacingwithanyone,andtheelectronicdeliverablesIprovideallowunlimitedd